Izinga le-Triglyceride

Izinga le-triglyceride ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala inani lama-triglycerides egazini lakho. I-Triglycerides uhlobo lwamafutha.

Umzimba wakho wenza amanye ama-triglycerides. Ama-Triglycerides nawo avela ekudleni okudlayo. Amakholori angeziwe aphendulwa ama-triglycerides futhi agcinwa kumaseli anamafutha ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Uma udla ama-calories amaningi kunalokho okudingwa ngumzimba wakho, izinga lakho le-triglyceride lingaba phezulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinga aphezulu we-cholesterol egazini kuyisilinganiso esihlobene.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi. Isikhathi esiningi, igazi likhishwa emthanjeni ongaphakathi endololwaneni noma ngemuva kwesandla.

Akufanele udle amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Utshwala neminye imithi kungaphazamisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uyazi ukuthi imiphi imithi oyisebenzisayo, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokuthenga kanye nezengezo.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
• UNGAYIMISI noma ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho kuqala.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma isitinyela lapho kufakwa inaliti. Ungase futhi uzizwe ushaywa yisiza ngemuva kokukhishwa kwegazi.

Ama-Triglycerides ngokuvamile alinganiswa ndawonye namanye amafutha egazi. Imvamisa kwenziwa ukusiza ukuthola ubungozi bokuba nesifo senhliziyo. Izinga eliphezulu le-triglyceride lingaholela ku-atherosclerosis, okwandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu le-triglyceride lingadala nokuvuvukala kwamanyikwe akho (okuthiwa i-pancreatitis).

Imiphumela ingakhombisa:

• Okuvamile: Ngaphansi kuka-150 mg / dL
• Ukuphakama komngcele: 150 kuya ku-199 mg / dL
• Okuphezulu: 200 kuya ku-499 mg / dL
• Kuphezulu kakhulu: 500 mg / dL noma ngaphezulu

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Amazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride angabangelwa:

• Ukulimala kwesibindi noma ukulimala kwesibindi
• Ukudla okungenawo amaprotheni amaningi kanye nama-carbohydrate aphezulu
• I-thyroid engasebenzi
• I-Nephrotic syndrome (ukuphazamiseka kwezinso)
• Eminye imithi, efana namahomoni abesifazane
• Isifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi
• Ukuphazamiseka kudluliselwa emindenini lapho kukhona inani eliphakeme le-cholesterol ne-triglycerides egazini

Sekukonke, ukwelashwa kwamazinga aphakeme e-triglyceride kugxile ekwandiseni ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nezinguquko ekudleni. Izidakamizwa zokwehlisa amazinga we-triglyceride zingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela i-pancreatitis yamazinga angaphezu kwama-500 mg / dL.

Amaleveli aphansi e-triglyceride angabangelwa:

• Ukudla okunamafutha amancane
• I-Hyperthyroidism (i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile)
• I-Malabsorption syndrome (izimo lapho amathumbu amancane engamunci kahle amafutha)
• Ukungondleki

Ukukhulelwa kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Triacylglycerol

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

U-Arnett DK, uBlumenthal RS, u-Albert MA, et al. Umhlahlandlela we-2019 ACC / AHA ekuvinjelweni okuyinhloko kwesifo senhliziyo: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Guidelines Practice Guidelines. Ukujikeleza. 2019; 140 (11): e596-e646. I-PMID: 30879355 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30879355/.

UChen X, uZhou L, uHussain MM. I-Lipids ne-dyslipoproteinemia. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 17.

UGenest J, ukuphazamiseka kweLibby P. Lipoprotein nesifo senhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 48.

I-Grundy SM, i-Stone NJ, i-Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA Guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: isifinyezo esiphezulu: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force ku Imihlahlandlela Yokuzivocavoca Yomtholampilo. Ukujikeleza. 2019; 139 (25): e1046-e1081. I-PMID: 30565953 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30565953/.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Izimpawu zobungozi kanye nokuvimbela okuyinhloko kwesifo senhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 45.

URobinson JG. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 195.