Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-CMV

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CMV kunquma ukuba khona kwezinto (amaprotheni) abizwa ngama-antibody egciwane elibizwa nge-cytomegalovirus (CMV) egazini.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokuhlolwa.

Lapho kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo, kanti abanye bazizwa betinyelwa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane.Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukutheleleka nge-CMV yisifo esibangelwa uhlobo lwegciwane le-herpes.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CMV kwenziwa ukuthola ukutheleleka kwamanje okusebenzayo kwe-CMV, noma ukutheleleka okwedlule kwe-CMV kubantu abasengozini yokuvuselelwa kokutheleleka. Laba bantu bafaka abemukeli bokufakelwa komzimba kanye nalabo abanamasosha omzimba acindezelwe. Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ukuthola ukutheleleka kwe-CMV ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Abantu abangakaze batheleleke nge-CMV abanawo amasosha omzimba atholakalayo ku-CMV.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Ukuba khona kwama-antibody ku-CMV kukhombisa ukutheleleka kwamanje noma okwedlule nge-CMV. Uma inani lama-antibody (elibizwa ngokuthi i-antibody titer) lenyuka ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, kungasho ukuthi une-infection yamanje noma yakamuva.

Ukutheleleka isikhathi eside (okungapheli) kwe-CMV (lapho isibalo samasosha omzimba kuhlala kufana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) kungasebenza kumuntu onesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esicindezelwe.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwegazi noma isitho nge-CMV, umhlinzeki angahlola ubukhona be-CMV uqobo egazini noma esithweni esithile.

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba we-CMV

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

UBritt WJ. I-Cytomegalovirus. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 137.

Mazur LJ, Costello M. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 56.