Ama-Cryoglobulins

Ama-Cryoglobulins ama-antibodies aqina noma afana ne-gel emazingeni okushisa aphansi elabhoratri. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusetshenziselwe ukuzihlolela.

Elabhorethri, ama-cryoglobulins aphuma esixazululweni esegazini lapho isampula yegazi selipholile ngaphansi kuka-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Ziyancibilika futhi lapho isampula ifudunyezwa.

Ama-cryoglobulin avela ezinhlotsheni ezintathu eziyinhloko, kepha kumacala angama-90%, imbangela yi-hepatitis C. Isifo okutholakala kuso ama-cryoglobulin sibizwa nge-cryoglobulinemia. Ama-Cryoglobulins angadala ukuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi, ebizwa nge-vasculitis. Zingadala ukuvuvukala ezinso, emithanjeni, emalungeni, emaphashini nasesikhumbeni.

Ngoba azwela izinga lokushisa, ama-cryoglobulin kunzima ukuwalinganisa ngokunembile. Isibonelo segazi kufanele siqoqwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kumalabhorethri ayihlomele.

Igazi likhishwa emthanjeni. Umthambo ngaphakathi kwendololwane noma ngemuva kwesandla usetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi. Igazi AKUFANELE likhishwe emgodini we-catheter one-heparin kuwo. Isiza sihlanzwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane (isinqandakuvunda). Umhlinzeki wezempilo usonga ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni engenhla ukufaka ingcindezi endaweni nokwenza umthambo uvuvukale ngegazi.

Okulandelayo, umhlinzeki ufaka kahle inaliti emthanjeni. Igazi liqoqelwa esitsheni esingangeni moya noma ithubhu enamathiselwe enalithini. Ibhande lokunwebeka lisusiwe engalweni yakho. I-vial kufanele ifudumele ekamelweni noma ekushiseni komzimba, ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe. Izitsha ezibanda kakhudlwana kunezinga lokushisa ekamelweni kungenzeka zinganikezi imiphumela enembile.

Lapho igazi seliqoqiwe, inaliti iyasuswa, nendawo yokubhoboza imbozwe ukumisa noma yikuphi ukopha.

Ungahle uthande ukubiza phambili ucela ukudonswa igazi lakho nguchwepheshe waselebhu onolwazi lokuqoqa igazi lalesi sivivinyo.

Abanye abantu bazizwa bengakhululekile lapho kufakwa inaliti. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho umuntu enezimpawu zesimo esihlobene nama-cryoglobulins. Ama-cryoglobulins ahlotshaniswa ne-cryoglobulinemia. Zenzeka nakwezinye izimo ezithinta isikhumba, amalunga, izinso, nohlelo lwezinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, awekho ama-cryoglobulin.

Qaphela: Amabanga wamanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kumalabhorethri ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isibonelo esingenhla sikhombisa isilinganiso esivamile semiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Isivivinyo esihle singakhombisa:

• I-hepatitis (ikakhulukazi i-hepatitis C)
• I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo
• Umdlavuza wegazi
• I-Lymphoma
• IMacroglobulinemia - eyinhloko
• I-myeloma eminingi
• Isifo samathambo
• Uhlelo lupus erythematosus

Izimo ezingeziwe lapho ukuhlolwa kungenziwa khona kufaka phakathi i-nephrotic syndrome.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-Cryoglobulinemia yeminwe

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Cryoglobulin, ikhwalithi - i-serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 403.

UDe Vita S, uGandolfo S, uQuartuccio L. Cryoglobulinemia. Ku: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, abahleli. I-Rheumatology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 171.

UMcPherson RA, uRiley RS, Massey D. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yokusebenza kwe-immunoglobulin kanye nokuzivikela kwamahlaya. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 46.