Isivivinyo se-urine protein dipstick

Isivivinyo se-urine protein dipstick silinganisa ubukhona bamaprotheni, njenge-albumin, kusampula yomchamo.

I-albhamuin kanye namaprotheni nakho kungalinganiswa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ngemuva kokunikeza isampula yomchamo, iyahlolwa. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo usebenzisa idipiki eyenziwe ngephedi ezwela umbala. Ukuguqulwa kombala ku-dipstick kutshela umhlinzeki izinga lamaprotheni emchameni wakho.

Uma kudingeka, umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi uqoqe umchamo wakho ekhaya ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Landela imiyalo ngqo ukuze imiphumela inembile.

Imithi ehlukene ingashintsha imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, tshela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphambi kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Okulandelayo kungaphazamisa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Idayi (imidiya ehlukile) uma uskena imisebe ye-radiology kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa komchamo
• Uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese olungena emchameni
• Ukuzivocavoca okunzima
• Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Ukuhlolwa kufaka kuphela ukuchama okujwayelekile. Akukho ukungakhululeki.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho umhlinzeki wakho esola ukuthi unesifo sezinso. Ingasetshenziswa njengokuhlolwa kokuhlola.

Yize inani elincane lamaprotheni livame ukuba semchameni, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-dipstick kungenzeka kungawatholi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-urine microalbumin kungenziwa ukuthola inani elincane le-albhamuin emchameni okungenzeka kungatholakali ekuhlolweni kwe-dipstick. Uma izinso zigula, amaprotheni angatholakala ekuhlolweni kwe-dipstick, noma ngabe amazinga wamaprotheni egazi ejwayelekile.

Ngesampula yomchamo engahleliwe, amanani ajwayelekile angu-0 kuye ku-14 mg / dL.

Ukuqoqwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, inani elijwayelekile lingaphansi kuka-80 mg ngamahora angama-24.

Izibonelo ezingenhla yizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Inani elikhulu lamaprotheni emchameni kungenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zezinso, njengokulimala kwezinso, isifo sezinso sikashukela, nama-cysts ezinso
• Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lomzimba (ukoma)
• Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokuquleka ngenxa ye-eclampsia noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu obangelwa yi-preeclampsia
• Izinkinga zomgudu womchamo, njengesimila sesinye noma ukutheleleka
• I-myeloma eminingi

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Umchamo amaprotheni; Albumin - umchamo; I-albhamu yomchamo; IProtheniinuria; I-Albuminuria

• I-White nail syndrome
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo wamaprotheni

UKrishnan A, uLevin A. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yesifo sezinso: isilinganiso se-glomerular filtration, urinalysis, kanye neproteinuria. Ku: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, ama-eds. IBrenner neRector's The Kidney. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 23.

IWundlu EJ, uJones GRD. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinso. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz Textbook ye-Clinical Chemistry kanye ne-Molecular Diagnostics. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 32.