Ukuhlolwa kwethusi kwe-urine kwamahora angama-24

Ukuhlolwa kwethusi kwe-urine kwamahora angama-24 kukala inani lethusi kusampula yomchamo.

Kudingeka isampula yamahora angama-24.

• Ngosuku 1, chamela endlini encane lapho uvuka ekuseni.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, qoqa wonke umchamo esitsheni esikhethekile amahora angama-24 alandelayo.
• Ngosuku 2, chamela esitsheni lapho uvuka ekuseni.
• Gcoba isitsha. Yigcine esiqandisini noma endaweni epholile ngesikhathi sokuqoqa.

Faka ilebula esitsheni negama lakho, usuku, isikhathi sokuphothulwa, bese usibuyisela njengokuyalelwe.

Enganeni, geza kahle indawo lapho umchamo uphuma khona emzimbeni.

• Vula isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo (isikhwama sepulasitiki esinephepha lokunamathisela ekugcineni).
• Kwabesilisa, faka wonke umthondo esikhwameni bese unamathisela ukunamathela esikhunjeni.
• Kwabesifazane, beka isikhwama phezu kwama-labia.
• Inabukeni njengenjwayelo phezu kwesikhwama esivikelekile.

Le nqubo ingathatha ukuzama okungaphezu kokukodwa. Usana olusebenzayo lungahambisa isikhwama, ukuze umchamo ungene enabukeni.

Hlola usana kaningi bese ushintsha isikhwama ngemuva kokuthi usana seluchamele kulo.

Khipha umchamo esikhwameni ungene esitsheni osinikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Buyisela isikhwama noma isitsha njengoba uyalelwe.

Uchwepheshe waselabhorethri uzonquma ukuthi ingakanani ithusi esampulini.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekile kulolu vivinyo. Izikhwama ezingeziwe zokuqoqa zingadingeka uma isampula ithathwa enganeni.

Isivivinyo sihilela ukuchama okujwayelekile kuphela, futhi akukho ukungaphatheki kahle.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zesifo i-Wilson, isifo sofuzo esithinta indlela umzimba ocubungula ngayo ithusi.

Ububanzi obujwayelekile ngama-micrograms ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 ngamahora angama-24.

Qaphela: Amabanga wamanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kumalabhorethri ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izibonelo ezingenhla zibonisa izilinganiso ezivamile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi unezinga lethusi eliphakeme kunejwayelekile. Lokhu kungabangelwa:

• I-cirrhosis yesibindi
• I-hepatitis esebenzayo engapheli
• Isifo sikaWilson

Azikho izingozi ezihlobene nokunikeza isampula yomchamo.

Ubuningi bethusi lomchamo

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo wethusi

I-Anstee QM, uJones DEJ. I-hepatology. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 22.

UKaler SG, uSchilsky ML. Isifo sikaWilson. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 211.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo komchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 28.