Isiko lesikhohlela njalo

Isiko lesikhwehlela elijwayelekile ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okubheka amagciwane abanga ukutheleleka. Isikhohlela yinto eqhamuka ezindleleni zomoya lapho ukhwehlela ngokujulile.

Kudingeka isampula yesikhohlela. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhwehlele ngokujulile bese ukhafula noma iyiphi i-phlegm ephuma emaphashini akho iye esitsheni esikhethekile. Isampuli ithunyelwa ebhodini. Lapho, kufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile (isiko). Bese kubhekwa izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu noma ngaphezulu ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ayakhula yini amagciwane noma amanye amagciwane abangela izifo.

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nolunye uketshezi ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlolwa kungenza kube lula ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela.

Uzodinga ukukhwehlela. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothinta esifubeni sakho ukukhulula isikhwehlela esijulile. Noma, ungacelwa ukuthi uphefumule inkungu efana nomusi ukukusiza ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela. Ungase ube nokungakhululeki ngenxa yokukhwehlela ngokujulile.

Ukuhlolwa kusiza ukukhomba amabhaktheriya noma ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka emaphashini noma ezindleleni zomoya (i-bronchi).

Kwisampula yesikhwehlela evamile ngeke kube khona amagciwane abangela izifo. Kwesinye isikhathi isiko lesikhohlela likhulisa amabhaktheriya ngoba isampula belingcoliswe ngamagciwane asemlonyeni.

Uma isampuli yesikhwehlela ingajwayelekile, imiphumela ibizwa ngokuthi "inhle." Ukuhlonza amagciwane, ukhunta, noma igciwane kungasiza ukuthola imbangela ye:

• I-bronchitis (ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ezigabeni eziyinhloko ezihambisa umoya emaphashini)
• Ithumba lamaphaphu (ukuqoqwa kobomvu emaphashini)
• Inyumoniya
• Isifo sofuba
• Ukuqhuma kwesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD) noma i-cystic fibrosis
• I-Sarcoidosis

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Isiko lesikhohlela

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela

I-Brainard J. I-cytology yokuphefumula. Ku: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. I-Pulmonary Pathology. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 36.

UDaly JS, u-Ellison RT. I-pneumonia enamandla. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 67.