Isiko lomchamo

Isiko lomchamo ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuhlola amabhaktheriya noma amanye amagciwane kusampula yomchamo.

Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Isikhathi esiningi, isampula lizoqoqwa njengesampula yomchamo wokubamba ehlanzekile ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma ekhaya lakho. Uzosebenzisa ikhithi ekhethekile ukuqoqa umchamo.

Isampula yomchamo nayo ingathathwa ngokufaka ithubhu enjoloba (catheter) ezacile ngomchamo ungene esinyeni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumuntu osehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho noma esibhedlela. Umchamo ungena esitsheni esiyinyumba, bese kukhishwa ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi.

Ngokuvamile, umhlinzeki wakho angaqoqa isampula yomchamo ngokufaka inaliti esikhunjeni sesisu sakho esingezansi esinyeni sakho.

Umchamo uyiswa elebhu ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi, uma kukhona, amagciwane noma imvubelo ekhona emchameni. Lokhu kuthatha amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48.

Uma kungenzeka, qoqa isampula lapho umchamo ubusesinyeni sakho amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Lapho i-catheter ifakwa, ungazizwa ucindezelekile. Ijeli elikhethekile lisetshenziselwa ukundikhulula i-urethra.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo noma ukutheleleka kwesinye, njengobuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama.

Futhi ungaba nesiko lomchamo ngemuva kokuthi welashelwe ukutheleleka. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhaktheriya ahambile.

"Ukukhula okujwayelekile" kungumphumela ojwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukutheleleka.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isivivinyo "esihle" noma esingajwayelekile kulapho amagciwane noma imvubelo zitholakala kusiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unesifo se-urinary noma isifo sesinye.

Ezinye izivivinyo zingasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi azi ukuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya noma imvubelo ebangela ukutheleleka nokuthi imaphi ama-antibiotic azoyiphatha kahle.

Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zamagciwane, noma inani elincane kuphela, zingatholakala kusiko.

Kukhona ingozi engavamile kakhulu yomgodi (i-perforation) ku-urethra noma esinyeni uma umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa i-catheter.

Ungaba nesiko lokuchama okungelona iqiniso uma ubuthatha ama-antibiotic.

Amasiko nokuzwela - umchamo

• Isampula yomchamo
• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa

Cooper KL, Badalato GM, Ilungu lePhalamende laseRutman. Izifo zomgudu womchamo. Ku: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Umhla ka-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 55.

UNicolle LE, Drekonja D. Indlela eya esigulini esinezifo zomgudu womchamo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 268.