Isikhumba noma isiko lezinzipho

Isiko lesikhumba noma lesipikili ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okufanele kubhekwe futhi kuhlonzwe amagciwane adala izinkinga esikhunjeni noma kuzipikili.

Ibizwa ngokuthi isiko le-mucosal uma isampula lifaka ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa i-swab kakotini ukuqoqa isampula ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba okuvulekile noma esikhunjeni sesikhumba.

Isampula lesikhumba lingadinga ukuthathwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-biopsy yesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokuba kususwe isampula yesikhumba, cishe uzothola umjovo (umjovo) womuthi onikayo ukuvimbela ubuhlungu.

Kungathathwa isampula elincane lozipho noma uzipho. Isampuli ithunyelwa ebhodini. Lapho, kufakwa esitsheni esikhethekile (isiko). Kuyabhekwa-ke ukubona ukuthi amagciwane, amagciwane noma isikhunta ayakhula yini. Kungathatha kufikela kumaviki ama-3 ukuthola imiphumela yesiko lesipikili. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungenziwa ukukhomba igciwane elithile elibangela inkinga yakho. Lokhu kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo kulolu vivinyo. Uma kudingeka isampula yesikhumba noma ye-mucosal, umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani.

Uma kuthathwa isampula yesikhumba, ungahle uzizwe uluma lapho kunikezwa umuthi wokundikindiki.

Ngesampula yesipikili, umhlinzeki ukhutha indawo ethintekile yesipikili. Ngokuvamile abukho ubuhlungu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ukuthola imbangela yalokhu:

• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ukhunta esikhunjeni, kumunwe, noma uzipho
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba noma isilonda okubonakala ngathi sinegciwane
• Isilonda sesikhumba esingapholi

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho amagciwane abangela izifo abonakala esikweni.

Amanye amagciwane ngokuvamile ahlala esikhunjeni. Lokhu akusilo uphawu lokutheleleka futhi kubhekwa njengokutholakala okujwayelekile.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile usho ukuthi kunegciwane, ukhunta, noma igciwane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane kufaka phakathi:

• Impetigo
• Izilonda ezinyaweni zikashukela

Ukutheleleka okuvamile kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukhunta kufaka:

• Unyawo lomsubathi
• Ukutheleleka ngezipikili
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba

Izingozi zifaka ukopha okuncane noma ukutheleleka endaweni lapho kususwe khona isampula yesikhumba.

Isiko le-Mucosal; Amasiko - isikhumba; Amasiko - mucosal; Isiko le-Nail; Amasiko - uzipho; Isiko lomunwe

• Imvubelo nesikhunta

IHabif TP. Izinqubo zokuhlinza nge-dermatologic. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 27.

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.

Iwen PC. Izifo ze-Mycotic. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 62.