I-ultrasound yegilo

I-ultrasound yegilo yindlela yokufanekisa ukubona i-thyroid, indlala entanyeni elawula imetabolism (izinqubo eziningi ezilawula izinga lomsebenzi kumaseli nezicubu).

I-Ultrasound yindlela engenabuhlungu esebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukudala izithombe ezingaphakathi komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa emnyangweni we-ultrasound noma we-radiology. Futhi kungenziwa emtholampilo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela:

• Ulala ulale nentamo yakho emqamelweni noma okunye ukwesekwa okuthambile. Intamo yakho yeluliwe kancane.
• Isazi se-ultrasound sisebenzisa i-gel esekwe emanzini entanyeni yakho ukusiza ukudlulisa amaza omsindo.
• Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uhambisa induku, ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer, emuva naphambili esikhumbeni sentamo yakho. I-transducer ikhipha amaza omsindo. Amagagasi omsindo ahamba emzimbeni wakho bese eshaya endaweni efundwayo (kulokhu, indlala yegilo). Ikhompyutha ibheka iphethini eyenziwe amagagasi omsindo lapho ibuyela emuva, bese yakha isithombe kuwo.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekile kulolu vivinyo.

Akufanele uzizwe ungakhululekile kangako ngalokhu kuhlolwa. Ijeli lingabanda.

I-ultrasound yegilo ivame ukwenziwa lapho ukuhlolwa komzimba kukhombisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu okutholakele:

• Unokukhula kwindlala yakho yegilozi, ebizwa nge-nodule yegilo.
• Indlala yegilo izwa inkulu noma ingajwayelekile, ibizwa nge- goiter.
• Unama-lymph node angavamile eduzane ne-thyroid yakho.

I-Ultrasound ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuqondisa inaliti kuma-biopsies we:

• Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid noma indlala yegilo - Kulolu vivinyo, inaliti idonsa inani elincane lezicubu ku-nodule noma i-thyroid gland. Lesi isivivinyo sokuthola isifo segilo noma umdlavuza we-thyroid.
• Indlala ye-parathyroid.
• Ama-lymph nodes endaweni yegilo.

Umphumela ojwayelekile uzokhombisa ukuthi igilo linosayizi ojwayelekile, ukuma, nokuma okujwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Ama-cysts (amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi)
• Ukwandiswa kwendlala yegilo (goiter)
• Amaqhubu endlala yegilo
• I-Thyroiditis, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-thyroid (uma kwenziwa i-biopsy)
• Umdlavuza wegilo (uma kwenziwa i-biopsy)

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angasebenzisa le miphumela kanye neminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa ukuqondisa ukunakekelwa kwakho. Ama-ultrasound ama-thyroid aya ngokuba ngcono futhi abikezela ukuthi ngabe i-nodule ye-thyroid ayilungile noma ingumdlavuza. Imibiko eminingi ye-thyroid ye-thyroid manje izonikeza i-nodule ngayinye amaphuzu futhi ixoxe ngezimpawu ze-nodule ebangele amaphuzu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngemiphumela yanoma iyiphi i-ultrasound yegilo.

Azikho izingozi ezibhaliwe ze-ultrasound.

I-Ultrasound - i-thyroid; I-sonogram ye-thyroid; Umdwebo wegilo; I-nodule yegiloza - i-ultrasound; I-Goiter - i-ultrasound

• I-ultrasound yegilo
• Indlala yegilo

Blum M. Ukucabanga kwe-thyroid. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, abahleli. I-Endocrinology: Eyabantu Abadala Neyengane. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 79.

USalvatore D, uCohen R, uKopp PA, uLarsen PR. I-pathophysiology ye-thyroid nokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa. Ku: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 11.

IStrachan MWJ, iNewell-Price JDC. I-Endocrinology. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Izimiso zikaDavidson kanye Nokuzijwayeza Kwezokwelapha. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 18.