Intamo x-ray

I-x-ray yentamo ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukubuka ama-vertebrae womlomo wesibeletho. Lawa angamathambo ayi-7 omgogodla entanyeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nguchwepheshe we-x-ray.

Uzolala etafuleni le-x-ray.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ushintshe izikhundla ukuze kuthathwe izithombe eziningi. Imvamisa kungadingeka izithombe ezi-2, noma ezifika kwezingu-7.

Tshela umhlinzeki uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe. Phinda utshele umhlinzeki wakho uma uke wahlinzwa noma wafakwa entanyeni yakho, emhlathini noma emlonyeni.

Susa konke ubucwebe.

Lapho ama-x-ray ethathwa, akukho ukungakhululeki. Uma ama-x-ray enziwe ukuhlola ukulimala, kungahle kube nokungakhululeki njengoba intamo yakho ibekiwe. Ukunakekelwa kuzothathwa ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo.

I-x-ray isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukulimala kwentamo nokuqina, ubuhlungu, noma ubuthakathaka obungapheli. I-x-ray yentamo nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukusiza ukubona ukuthi izindima zomoya zivinjelwe ukuvuvukala entanyeni noma okuthile okubhajwe emoyeni.

Ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-MRI, zingasetshenziselwa ukubheka izinkinga zediski noma zemizwa.

I-x-ray yentamo ingathola:

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwethambo okungaphandle kwesikhundla (ukususwa)
• Ukuphefumula ngento yangaphandle
• Ithambo eliphukile (ukuphuka)
• Izinkinga zediski (amadiski yizicubu ezinjenge-cushion ezihlukanisa ama-vertebrae)
• Ukukhula kwamathambo okungeziwe (bone spurs) emathanjeni entamo (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa ye-osteoarthritis)
• Ukutheleleka okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi (croup)
• Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezihlanganisa i-windpipe (epiglottitis)
• Inkinga ngejika lomgogodla ongaphezulu, njenge-kyphosis
• Ukuncipha kwethambo (ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo)
• Ukugqoka kude ne-vertebrae yentamo noma uqwanga
• Ukukhula okungajwayelekile emgogodleni wengane

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe ephansi. Ama-X-ray aqashwa ngeso lengqondo ukuze inani eliphansi kakhulu lemisebe lisetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza isithombe.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane bazwela kakhulu ezingozini zama-x-ray.

I-X-ray - intamo; Umlomo wesibeletho x-ray; I-x-ray yentamo yangemuva

• Umgogodla wamathambo
• I-Vertebra, umlomo wesibeletho (intamo)
• Umgogodla womlomo wesibeletho

UClaudius I, uNewton K. Neck. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 37.

ITruong MT, iMessner AH. Ukuhlolwa nokuphathwa kwe-airway yezingane. Ku: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, eds. I-Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 23.

UVan Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, uVan Goethem JW, uParizel PM. Amasu wokucabanga kanye ne-anatomy. Ku: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, ama-eds. I-Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi Yokufunda Ngezithombe. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone: 2015: isahluko 54.