I-X-ray yethambo

I-x-ray yethambo ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging ukubuka amathambo.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nguchwepheshe we-x-ray. Ekuhlolweni, uzobeka ithambo ukuthi lifakwe i-x-ray etafuleni. Izithombe ziyathathwa, bese ithambo libekwa kabusha ngemibono ehlukile.

Tshela umhlinzeki wezempilo uma ukhulelwe. Kufanele ususe bonke ubucwebe be-x-ray.

Ama-x-ray awanabuhlungu. Ukushintsha isikhundla sokuthola imibono ehlukile yethambo kungahle kungakhululeki.

I-x-ray yethambo isetshenziselwa ukubheka ukulimala noma izimo ezithinta ithambo.

Ukutholwa okungavamile kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwephuka noma ithambo eliphukile
• Izimila zamathambo
• Izimo zamathambo eziguqukayo
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukuvuvukala kwethambo okubangelwa ukutheleleka)

Izimo ezingeziwe lapho ukuhlolwa kungenziwa khona:

• ICystic fibrosis
• Ama-endocrine neoplasia amaningi (AMADODA) II
• I-myeloma eminingi
• Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter
• I-Osteogenesis imperfecta
• I-Osteomalacia
• Isifo sikaPaget
• I-hyperparathyroidism eyinhloko
• Ama-Rickets

Kukhona ukutholakala kwemisebe ephansi. Imishini ye-X-ray isethwe ukuthi inikeze inani elincane kakhulu lokuchayeka ngemisebe edingekayo ukukhiqiza isithombe. Ochwepheshe abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ingozi iphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo.

Izingane nemibungu yabesifazane abakhulelwe zizwela kakhulu ezingozini ze-x-ray. Isihlangu esivikelayo singafakwa ezindaweni ezingaskenwanga.

X-ray - ithambo

• Amathambo
• Umgogodla wamathambo
• I-osteogenic sarcoma - i-x-ray

I-Bearcroft PWP, iHopper MA. Amasu wokucabanga nokubuka okuyisisekelo kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Ku: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, ama-eds. I-Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi Yokufunda Ngezithombe. Umhlaka 6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 45.

I-Contreras F, uPerez J, uJose J. Ukubuka konke. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR. ama-eds. UDeLee noDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.