I-radionuclide cystogram

I-radionuclide cystogram isivivinyo esikhethekile sokuhlola izithombe zenuzi. Ihlola ukuthi isinye sakho kanye nepheshana lakho lomchamo lisebenza kahle kangakanani.

Inqubo ethile ingahluka kancane ngokuya ngesizathu sokuhlolwa.

Uzolala etafuleni lesithwebuli. Ngemuva kokuhlanza ukuvulwa komchamo, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobeka ithubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter, ngokusebenzisa umchamo kanye nesinye. Uketshezi olunezinto ezinemisebe egeleza lungene esinyeni kuze kube yilapho isinye sigcwele noma uthi isinye sakho sizizwa sigcwele.

Isithwebuli sithola ukusebenza kwe-radioactivity ukuhlola isinye sakho kanye nomgudu wokuchama. Lapho ukuskena kuzokwenziwa, kuya ngenkinga okusolwayo. Ungacelwa ukuthi uchame ungene endaweni yokuchama, embhedeni, noma kumathawula ngenkathi uskenwa.

Ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwesinye okungaphelele, izithombe zingathathwa isigcwele isinye. Ngemuva kwalokho uzovunyelwa ukuthi usukume uyochama ungene endlini encane ubuyele kuskena. Izithombe zithathwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchitha isinye.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Uzodinga ukusayina ifomu lokuvuma. Uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela. Susa ubucwebe nezinto zensimbi ngaphambi kokuskena.

Ungazizwa ungakhululekile lapho kufakwa i-catheter. Kungazizwa kunzima noma kunamahloni ukuchama ngenkathi ubonwa. Awukwazi ukuzwa i-radioisotope noma ukuskena.

Ngemuva kokuskena, ungazizwa ungakhululeki okuncane izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2 lapho uchama. Umchamo ungaba pink kancane. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo, umkhuhlane, noma umchamo obomvu ogqamile.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze ubone ukuthi isinye sakho singena kanjani futhi sigcwalisa kanjani. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubheka i-reflux yomchamo noma ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza komchamo. Kuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlola abantu abanezifo ezithinta umchamo, ikakhulukazi izingane.

Inani elijwayelekile alikho i-reflux noma okunye ukugeleza okungavamile komchamo, futhi akukho ukuvimbela ukugeleza komchamo. Isinye siphela nya.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Impendulo engavamile yesinye ekucindezelweni. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yezinzwa noma enye inkinga.
• Ukugeleza emuva komchamo (i-vesicoureteric reflux)
• Ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethra (ukuvinjelwa kwe-urethral). Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yendlala ye-prostate ekhulisiwe.

Izingozi ziyefana nezama-x-ray (imisebe) kanye ne-catheterization yesinye.

Kukhona inani elincane lokuchayeka ngemisebe nganoma yikuphi ukuskena kwenuzi (kuvela ku-radioisotope, hhayi isithwebuli). Ukuvezwa kuncane kune-x-ray ejwayelekile. Imisebe imnene kakhulu. Cishe yonke imisebe isukile emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, noma yikuphi ukuvezwa kwemisebe kuyadikibala kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma okungenzeka ukuthi bakhulelwe.

Izingozi ze-catheterization zifaka ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo futhi (akuvamile) ukulimala kwe-urethra, isinye, noma ezinye izakhiwo eziseduze. Kukhona nengozi yegazi emchameni noma ekushiseni kokuchama.

Iskena sesinyukliya

• ICystography

Umdala JS. I-reflux ye-Vesicoureteral. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 539.

Khoury AE, uBagli DJ. I-reflux ye-Vesicoureteral. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 137.