Isikhumba lesion biopsy

I-skin lesion biopsy kulapho kukhishwa inani elincane lesikhumba ukuze lihlolwe. Isikhumba sihlolwa ukubheka izimo zesikhumba noma izifo. I-biopsy yesikhumba ingasiza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuxilonga noma ukukhipha izinkinga ezinjengomdlavuza wesikhumba noma i-psoriasis.

Izinqubo eziningi zingenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho noma ehhovisi lezokwelapha elingalaliswayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-biopsy yesikhumba. Iyiphi inqubo onayo encike endaweni, usayizi, nohlobo lwesilonda. Isilonda indawo engavamile yesikhumba. Lokhu kungaba yinhlama, isifo, noma indawo yombala wesikhumba engajwayelekile.

Ngaphambi kwe-biopsy, umhlinzeki wakho uzobamba indawo yesikhumba ukuze ungazizwa lutho. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhumba se-biopsies zichazwe ngezansi.

USHAVE BIOPSY

• Umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa i-blade encane noma i-razor ukususa noma ukuklwebha izingqimba zesikhumba ezingaphandle.
• Konke noma ingxenye yesilonda iyasuswa.
• Ngeke udinge ukuthungwa. Le nqubo izoshiya indawo encane e-indenti.
• Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy luvame ukwenziwa lapho kusolwa umdlavuza wesikhumba, noma ukuqubuka okubonakala kukhawulwe kungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba.

ISIBHEDLELA BIOPSY

• Umhlinzeki wakho usebenzisa ithuluzi le-punch cutter-like skin punch ukususa izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba. Indawo ekhishiwe imayelana nokuma nosayizi wesisuli sepensela.
• Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka noma ukungasebenzi komzimba, umhlinzeki wakho angenza ngaphezulu kwe-biopsy eyodwa. Enye yezinto eziphilayo ezihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, enye ithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze ihlolwe njengamagciwane (isiko lesikhumba).
• Kubandakanya konke noma ingxenye yesilonda. Ungaba nemithungo yokuvala indawo.
• Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy luvame ukwenziwa ukuthola ukuqubuka.

I-BIOPSY Ejabulisayo

• Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ummese wokuhlinza (isikali) ukususa sonke isilonda. Lokhu kungafaka izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba namafutha.
• Indawo ivaliwe ngemithungo yokubuyisela isikhumba ndawonye.
• Uma indawo enkulu i-biopsied, udokotela ohlinzayo angasebenzisa ukuxhumeka kwesikhumba noma i-flap ukufaka isikhumba esisusiwe.
• Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy luvame ukwenziwa uma kusolwa uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba obizwa nge-melanoma.

I-BIOPSY YOKUPHAKATHI

• Le nqubo ithatha ucezu lwesilonda esikhulu.
• Ucezu lokukhula luyasikwa bese luthunyelwa ebhodini ukuze lihlolwe. Ungaba nemithungo, uma kudingeka.
• Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, konke ukukhula kungalashwa.
• Lolu hlobo lwe-biopsy lwenziwa kakhulu ukusiza ukuxilonga izilonda zesikhumba noma izifo ezibandakanya izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, njengezicubu ezinamafutha.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho:

• Mayelana nemithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi amavithamini nezengezo, amakhambi, kanye nemithi yokuthenga
• Uma kukhona komzimba
• Uma unenkinga yokopha noma uthatha umuthi omncane wegazi njenge-aspirin, i-warfarin, i-clopidogrel, i-dabigatran, i-apixaban, noma ezinye izidakamizwa
• Uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe

Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho yokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda i-biopsy yesikhumba:

• Ukuhlonza imbangela yokuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwesikhumba noma ukulimala kwesikhumba akuwona umdlavuza wesikhumba
  

Isicubu esasuswa sihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Imiphumela ivame ukubuyiselwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye esontweni noma ngaphezulu.

Uma isilonda sesikhumba sinobungozi (hhayi umdlavuza), ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Uma sonke isilonda sesikhumba singasuswanga ngesikhathi se-biopsy, wena nomhlinzeki wakho ninganquma ukusisusa ngokuphelele.

Lapho i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, umhlinzeki wakho uzoqala uhlelo lokwelashwa. Izinkinga ezimbalwa zesikhumba ezingatholwa yilezi:

• I-Psoriasis noma i-dermatitis
• Ukutheleleka okuvela kubhaktheriya noma ukhunta
• I-Melanoma
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba wesisekelo se-Basal
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba ogcwele squamous

Izingozi ze-biopsy yesikhumba zingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka
• Izibazi noma ama-keloids

Uzopha kancane ngesikhathi senqubo.

Uzobuyela ekhaya ngebhandeshi endaweni. Indawo ye-biopsy ingahle ibe nethenda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokho. Ungaba negazi elincane.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-biopsy obe nalo, uzonikezwa imiyalo yokuthi unganakekela kanjani:

• Indawo yesikhumba se-biopsy
• Imithungo, uma unayo
• Ukuxhunyelelwa kwesikhumba noma i-flap, uma unayo

Umgomo ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Qaphela ukuthi ungashayisi noma welule isikhumba eduze kwendawo, okungadala ukopha. Uma unemithungo, izokhishwa cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-14.

Uma wopha ngokulingene, faka ingcindezi kuleyo ndawo imizuzu eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungayeki, shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha. Kufanele futhi ushayele umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka, njenge:

• Ukubomvu okuningi, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu
• Amanzi avela noma azungeze imbobo ejiyile, e-tan, eluhlaza, noma ephuzi, noma enuka kabi (ubomvu)
• Imfiva

Lapho isilonda sesipholile, ungaba nesibazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba; Shave biopsy - isikhumba; I-punch biopsy - isikhumba; I-biopsy ethandekayo - isikhumba; I-incisional biopsy - isikhumba; Umdlavuza wesikhumba - i-biopsy; I-Melanoma - i-biopsy; Umdlavuza we-squamous cell - i-biopsy; Umdlavuza wesisekelo se-Basal - i-biopsy

• I-Basal Cell Carcinoma - ukusondela
• I-Melanoma - intamo
• Isikhumba

I-Dinulos JGH. Izinqubo zokuhlinza nge-dermatologic. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. IHabif's Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 27.

I-High WA, iTomasini CF, i-Argenziano G, iZalaudek I. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zesikhumba. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 0.

I-Pfenninger JL. Isikhumba biopsy. Ku: Fowler GC, ama-eds. Izinqubo zikaPfenninger noFowler zokuNakekela okuyisisekelo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 26.