Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokufakelwa Kwezinwele

-Delile

• Ingabe ukufakelwa izinwele kusebenza?
• Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izinwele?
• Kusebenza kanjani ukufakelwa izinwele?
• Ukufakelwa kabusha kweyunithi elandelayo (FUT)
• Ukukhishwa kweyunithi elandelayo (FUE)
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Imiphumela yokufakelwa izinwele
• Thola udokotela ohlinzayo
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwenziwa ukwengeza izinwele eziningi endaweni esekhanda lakho okungenzeka ukuthi kuncipha noma kubhide. Kwenziwa ngokuthatha izinwele ezingxenyeni ezijiyile zesikhumba, noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, bese uzixhunyelela engxenyeni yokuncipha noma yokugunda ekhanda.

Emhlabeni jikelele, mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho uhlobo oluthile lokulahleka kwezinwele. Ukubhekana nalokhu, abantu bavame ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo etafuleni, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisana ne-minoxidil (Rogaine).

Ukufakelwa izinwele kungenye indlela yokubuyisela. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngo-1939 eJapane ngezinwele ezilodwa zekhanda. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo, odokotela basungula inqubo ye "plug". Lokhu kuhilela ukufakelwa iziqu ezinkulu zezinwele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, odokotela abahlinzayo baqala ukusebenzisa okuncane nokuncane okwenziwe ngobuningi ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwezinwele ezifakelwe ekhanda.

Ingabe ukufakelwa izinwele kusebenza?

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuvame ukuphumelela kakhulu kunemikhiqizo yokubuyiselwa kwezinwele ethengiswayo. Kepha kunezici ezithile okufanele uzicabangele:

• Noma ikuphi kusuka kuzokhula ngokugcwele emuva ezinyangeni ezilinganisiwe ezintathu kuya kwezine.
• Njengezinwele ezijwayelekile, izinwele ezifakelwe kabusha zizoncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Abantu abanezinhlayiya zezinwele ezingasebenzi (amasaka avame ukuqukethe izinwele ngaphansi kwesikhumba kodwa angabe esakhula izinwele) bangaba nokufakelwa okungasebenzi kahle, kepha kusikisela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-plasma kungasiza kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-75 noma ngaphezulu wezinwele ezifakiwe ezikhula ngokugcwele.

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele akusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukubuyisela izinwele uma ucheba noma uncipha ngokwemvelo noma ulahlekelwe yizinwele ngenxa yokulimala.

Ukufakelwa okuningi kwenziwa ngezinwele zakho ezikhona, ngakho-ke azisebenzi kangako ekwelapheni abantu abane:

• ukuncipha nokugunda okubanzi
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yamakhemikhali noma eminye imithi
• izibazi eziwugqinsi ekhanda ngenxa yokulimala

Kubiza malini ukufakelwa izinwele?

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungahle kusuka ku- $ 4,000 kuye ku- $ 15,000 ngeseshini.

Izindleko zokugcina zingancika kokulandelayo:

• inqubo yenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha
• ukutholakala kodokotela abahlinzayo endaweni yangakini
• isipiliyoni sikadokotela ohlinzayo
• inqubo yokuhlinza ekhethiwe

Ngoba ukufakelwa izinwele kuyizinqubo zezimonyo, umshuwalense wezempilo ngeke uyikhokhele inqubo.

Imithi yokwelashwa ngemuva ingangeza futhi ezindlekweni zokugcina.

Kusebenza kanjani ukufakelwa izinwele?

Kalula nje, ukufakelwa izinwele kuthatha izinwele onakho bese kuzidlulisela endaweni lapho ungenazo izinwele. Imvamisa ithathwe ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, kepha futhi ingathathwa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa kabusha, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo abulala indawo lapho kuzosuswa khona izinwele futhi azenze zindishaye ngomuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo. Ungacela futhi ukuthambisa ukuze uhlale ulele inqubo.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ube esenza enye yezindlela ezimbili zokufakelwa: FUT noma FUE.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kweyunithi elandelayo (FUT)

I-FUT kwesinye isikhathi yaziwa njengokuhlinzwa kwe-follicular unit strip (FUSS). Ukwenza inqubo ye-FUT, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ngokusebenzisa ukhakhayi, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa isiqeshana sekhanda lakho, imvamisa ngemuva kwekhanda lakho. Usayizi wokuqhafaza uvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-10 ubude kepha ungalula ukusuka endlebeni kuye endlebeni.
2. Bavala indawo lapho kukhishwe khona isikhumba ngensipho.
3. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nabasizi babo bahlukanisa isiqeshana sekhanda sibe izicucu ezincane nge-scalpel. Bangase bahlukanise ucezu lube izingcezu ezincane ezingaba ngu-2 000, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-graft. Ezinye zalezi zingqimba zingaqukatha izinwele eyodwa kuphela.
4. Ngokusebenzisa inaliti noma i-blade, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbobo ezincane ekhanda lakho lapho kuzofakelwa khona izinwele.
5. Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka izinwele ezisuka esiqeshini sesikhumba esikhishwe emigodini yokubhoboza. Lesi sinyathelo sibizwa ngokuxhunyelelwa.
6. Bese bemboza izindawo zokuhlinza ngamabhandeshi noma nge-gauze.

Inombolo ethize yamagrafti owatholayo incike kulokhu:

• uhlobo lwezinwele onazo
• usayizi wesiza sokufakelwa kabusha
• ikhwalithi (kufaka phakathi ubukhulu) bezinwele
• umbala wezinwele

Ukukhishwa kweyunithi elandelayo (FUE)

Ukwenza inqubo ye-FUE, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uthatha lezi zinyathelo:

1. Baphuca izinwele ngemuva kwekhanda lakho.
2. Udokotela ohlinzayo bese ekhipha izintambo ezithile esikhunjeni sesikhumba. Uzobona amamaki amancane lapho kususwe khona i-follicle ngayinye.
3. Njengenqubo ye-FUT, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbobo ezincane ekhanda lakho nasezihlokweni zezinwele zezinwele ezimbotsheni.
4. Bese bemboza indawo yokuhlinzwa ngamabhandeshi noma nge-gauze.

Ukubuyiselwa

I-FUT ne-FUE kungathatha amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuqeda. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuncike enanini lomsebenzi owenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo. Uzobuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo lwenqubo.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ususa ngokucophelela noma yimaphi amabhandeshi. Indawo kungenzeka ivuvukele, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angajova i-triamcinolone endaweni ukuze kugcine ukuvuvukala.

Kungenzeka uzwe ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokufakelwa kanye nasendaweni lapho izinwele zithathwe khona. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakuyala:

• imithi yezinhlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil)
• ama-antibiotic ukuvikela izifo
• ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-steroid yomlomo, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala
• imithi efana ne-finasteride (Propecia) noma i-minoxidil (Rogaine) ukusiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa izinwele:

• Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukugeza izinwele zakho. Sebenzisa kuphela ama-shampoo amancane emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
• Kufanele ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini noma emisebenzini ejwayelekile cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3.
• Ungacindezeli ibhulashi noma ikama phansi phezu kwamagrafti amasha cishe amasonto ama-3.
• Ungagqoki izigqoko noma amahembe we-pullover namajakethi udokotela wakho aze athi kulungile.
• Ungazivocavoci isikhathi esingangesonto.

Ungakhathazeki uma ezinye izinwele ziwa. Lokhu kuyingxenye yenqubo. Izinwele ezifakiwe azikwazi ukukhula kakhulu noma zihambisane nezinwele ezizungezile izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Imiphumela yokufakelwa izinwele

Umphumela wecala ovame kakhulu unesibazi, futhi lokhu akunakugwenywa nganoma iyiphi inqubo.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona ibandakanya:

• izifo
• i-crust noma i-pus drainage ezungeze izindawo zokuhlinzwa
• ubuhlungu besikhumba, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala
• ukuvuvukala kwezinwele (folliculitis)
• ukopha
• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa ezungeze izindawo zokuhlinzwa
• izindawo ezibonakalayo zezinwele ezingahambisani nezinwele ezizungezile noma ezicace mncane
• ukuqhubeka nokulahlekelwa izinwele uma izinwele zakho zisalokhu zibala

I-Minoxidil ne-Propecia nayo ingaba nemiphumela engemihle, efana nale:

• isikhumba esikhanyayo
• isiyezi
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ikhanda
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ukuvuvukala kwesandla, unyawo, noma isifuba
• ukungasebenzi ngokocansi

Thola udokotela ohlinzayo

Vakashela i-American Academy of Plastic Surgeons iwebhusayithi ukuthola ireferensi kodokotela abahlinzayo abaseduze kwakho abenza ukufakelwa izinwele.

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuthi uma ufuna udokotela ohlinzayo wokufakelwa izinwele:

• Khetha kuphela udokotela ohlinzayo onelayisense, oqinisekisiwe.
• Qinisekisa irekhodi lezinqubo zokuphumelela zokufakelwa - cela ukubona iphothifoliyo.
• Funda izibuyekezo ngabo.

Ukuthatha

Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola inqubo yokufakelwa izinwele.

Qondisisa ukuthi ayikho inqubo eqinisekisiwe ukuthi izophumelela kepha ukuthi ukusikeka kuyingozi. Ungahle ungafaneleki kunoma iyiphi inqubo ngokususelwa kuvolumu yezinwele zakho noma kwikhwalithi.