I-Oropharynx lesion biopsy

I-oropharynx lesion biopsy ukuhlinzwa lapho izicubu ezivela ekukhuleni okungavamile noma isilonda somlomo zisuswa futhi zihlolwe izinkinga.

Umuthi we-Painkiller noma we-numbing uqala ukufakwa endaweni. Ngezilonda ezinkulu noma izilonda zomphimbo, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingadingeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngesikhathi senqubo.

Konke noma ingxenye yendawo yenkinga (lesion) iyasuswa. Ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukubheka imiraro. Uma ukukhula emlonyeni noma emphinjeni kudinga ukususwa, i-biopsy izokwenziwa kuqala. Lokhu kulandelwa ukususwa kwangempela kokukhula.

Uma kuzosetshenziswa umuthi wezinhlungu olula noma umuthi wendawo onikayo, akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Uma ukuhlolwa kuyingxenye yokususwa kokukhula noma uma kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli amahora ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ungazizwa ucindezelwa noma udonsa ngenkathi kususwa isicubu. Ngemuva kokuphela kobunzwa, indawo ingaba buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola imbangela yesilonda (umphimbo) emphinjeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunendawo yezicubu engajwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingasho ukuthi:

• Umdlavuza (njenge-squamous cell carcinoma)
• Izilonda ze-Benign (njenge-papilloma)
  
• Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal (njenge-candida)
• I-Histoplasmosis
• Iplus lichen yomlomo
• Isilonda esandulela umdlavuza (leukoplakia)
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane (njenge-Herpes simplex)

Izingozi zenqubo zingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwalesi siza
• Ukopha esizeni

Uma kunegazi, imithambo yegazi ingavalwa (i-cauterized) ngamandla kagesi noma i-laser.

Gwema ukudla okushisayo noma okubabayo ngemuva kwe-biopsy.

Umkhuhlane wesilonda somphimbo; I-biopsy - umlomo noma umphimbo; Umlomo lesion biopsy; Umdlavuza womlomo - i-biopsy

• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• I-Oropharyngeal biopsy

U-Lee FE-H, uTreanor JJ. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 32.

ISinha P, iHarreus U. Izimila ezimbi ze-oropharynx. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 97.