Amaconsi wamehlo we-conjunctivitis, i-lubricant, antiallergic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory

-Delile

• 1. Ukuthambisa amathonsi wamehlo
• 2. Amaconsi elwa namagciwane
• 3. Amaconsi e-anti-inflammatory
• 4. Amaconsi e-antiallergic
• 5. Amaconsi wamehlo okubulala izinzwa
• 6. Amaconsi iso elincipha kakhulu
• 7. Amaconsi e-glaucoma
• Ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle amaconsi wamehlo

Amaconsi wamehlo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zamehlo njengokungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo, ukoma, ukungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njenge-conjunctivitis nokuvuvukala, isibonelo. Amaconsi wamehlo amafomu wokulinganisa uketshezi, okumele asetshenziswe esweni, ngamaconsi, futhi nenombolo yamaconsi okufanele isetshenziswe kufanele ikhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Uhlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo okufanele asetshenziswe ancike enkingeni ezolashwa futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwesincomo sikadokotela, ngoba yize iwuketshezi lwezihloko, ngumuthi futhi, noma ngabe uqeda ukungaphatheki kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi awelapheki lesi sifo futhi singazifihla kuphela izimpawu.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaconsi wamehlo akhona zifaka:

1. Ukuthambisa amathonsi wamehlo

Amacilisi okugcoba iso asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eye eye syndrome, ukushisa nokucasulwa okubangelwa uthuli, intuthu, ukungcola, amakhemikhali, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukushisa okomile noma okweqile, umoya opholisayo, umoya, ikhompyutha noma izimonyo. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngabantu abagqoka amalensi oxhumana nabo futhi bezwe ngamehlo amaningi omile.

Ezinye izibonelo zamaconsi wamehlo akhonjisiwe ukugcoba amehlo yiSystane, iLacril, iTrisorb, iDunason noma iLacrifilm, engathengwa emakhemisi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sencwadi kadokotela.

2. Amaconsi elwa namagciwane

Amaconsi wamehlo elwa namagciwane asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane, abizwa ngokuthi yi-bacterial conjunctivitis. Ngokuvamile, amaconsi amaningi ehlo elwa namagciwane ahlotshaniswa nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala esiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuchelela nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ukutheleleka.

Ezinye izibonelo zamaconsi ehlo elwa namagciwane yiMaxitrol, Zymar, Vigadexa noma iCilodex.

3. Amaconsi e-anti-inflammatory

Amaconsi wamehlo alwa nokuvuvukala aboniswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokululama ekuhlinzweni kweso noma ekwelapheni izifo ezinjengegciwane, i-conjunctivitis engapheli noma i-keratitis, ukuvuvukala okuvela ku-cornea.

Ezinye izibonelo zamaconsi wamehlo ngesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, esikhonjelwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kobuhlungu nokuvuvukala yi-Acular LS, iMaxilerg, iNevanac noma iVoltaren DU, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Amaconsi e-antiallergic

Amaconsi wamehlo we-antiallergic akhonjisiwe ukukhulula izimpawu nezimpawu ze-conjunctivitis yokungezwani njengokubomvu, ukulunywa, ukucasuka, amehlo anamanzi nokuvuvukala. Ezinye izibonelo zamaconsi wamehlo we-antiallergic yi-Relestat, Zaditen, Lastacaft noma i-Florate.

Yazi izimbangela nezimpawu ze-allergen conjunctivitis.

5. Amaconsi wamehlo okubulala izinzwa

Amaconsi wamehlo we-Anesthetic aqeda ubuhlungu bamehlo nokuzwela, okuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe izinqubo zokwelashwa ngamehlo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo angaba yingozi, njengoba esusa izinhlungu nokuzwela, okungadala ukuthi umuntu alimale, njengoba ukunwaya iso kungadala ukulimala ku-cornea ngenxa yokuntula ukuzwela.

Ama-anesthetics afana ne-Anestalcon ne-Oxinest ngamanye amaconsi wamehlo angasetshenziswa ngudokotela, esibhedlela noma ehhovisi, ekuhlolweni kokuxilongwa, njengokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwamehlo, ukuklwebheka iso noma ukukhipha imizimba yangaphandle, isibonelo.

6. Amaconsi iso elincipha kakhulu

Lolu hlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-vasoconstrictors, luqinisa kakhulu futhi luthambisa amehlo, lukhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ukukhululeka kokucasuka okuncane nokubomvu okubangelwa imikhuhlane, i-rhinitis, imizimba yangaphandle, uthuli, intuthu, amalensi wokuxhumana aqinile, ilanga noma amanzi echibi. nolwandle, isibonelo.

Izibonelo zamaconsi wamehlo ngesenzo se-vasoconstrictor yiFreshclear, Colírio Moura, Lerin noma Colírio Teuto, ngokwesibonelo.

7. Amaconsi e-glaucoma

Amaconsi wamehlo e-glaucoma aklanyelwe ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi emehlweni, futhi kufanele asetshenziswe nsuku zonke ukulawula lesi sifo nokuvikela ukungaboni.Ezinye izibonelo zamaconsi wamehlo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma yi-Alphagen, Combigan, Timoptol, Lumigan, Xalatan, Trusopt, Cosopt, phakathi kwabanye.

Thola okwengeziwe ngamaconsi wamehlo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ejwayelekile.

Ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle amaconsi wamehlo

Uma usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaconsi wamehlo, kunezinyathelo ezithile okufanele uzithathe, njenge:

1. Gwema ukuthinta ichopho lebhodlela emehlweni akho, eminweni yakho noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo;
2. Vala ibhodlela le-eyedrop ngokushesha lapho isicelo sesiphelile;
3. Sebenzisa njalo inani lamaconsi aboniswe ngudokotela, ukugwema ukweqisa ngaphezulu;
4. Linda okungenani imizuzu emi-5 phakathi kwezicelo, uma kunesidingo sokusebenzisa ukwehla kwamehlo okungaphezu kokukodwa;
5. Susa amalensi wokuxhumana ngaphambi kokufaka amaconsi wamehlo bese ulinda imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ngaphambi kokuwafaka futhi.

Lezi zixwayiso zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamaconsi wamehlo, ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwebhodlela nomuthi.

Ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, okuhle ukulala phansi uconse amaconsi engxenyeni engezansi yeso, ikakhulukazi esikhwameni esibomvu esakhiwa lapho kudonswa ijwabu leso elingezansi phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala iso bese ucindezela ekhoneni eliseduze kwekhala, ukusiza ukumuncwa kwendawo komuthi.