Ukuzihlola ngokwakho

Ukuzihlola kwamasende wukuhlolwa kwamasende okwenzela wena.

Amasende (abizwa nangokuthi amasende) yizitho zokuzala zabesilisa ezikhiqiza isidoda ne-testosterone testosterone. Zitholakala esithweni sangasese ngaphansi kwepenisi.

Ungakwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokugeza noma ngemuva kokugeza. Ngale ndlela, isikhumba se-scrotal sifudumele futhi sikhululekile. Kuhle ukwenza isivivinyo umile.

• Zizwe ngobumnene isikhwama sakho sokuthola amasende.
• Sebenzisa isandla esisodwa ukuzinzisa isende. Sebenzisa iminwe yakho kanye nesithupha sesinye isandla ukuzwa ngokuqinile kodwa ngobumnene isende. Zizwe yonke indawo.
• Hlola elinye isende ngendlela efanayo.

Kwenziwa ukuzihlola kwamasende ukuhlola umdlavuza wamasende.

Amasende anemithambo yegazi nezinye izakhiwo ezingenza ukuhlolwa kudide. Uma ubona noma iziphi izigaxa noma izinguquko esendeni, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuthi uzihlole njalo ngenyanga uma unezici zengozi elandelayo:

• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wamasende
• Isigaxa esidlule samasende
• Isende elingehlisiwe

Kodwa-ke, uma owesilisa engenazo izinto eziyingozi noma izimpawu, ochwepheshe abazi ukuthi ukuzihlola kwe-testicular kwehlisa amathuba okubulawa yilo mdlavuza.

Isende ngalinye kufanele lizizwe liqinile, kodwa lingazami ngamandla. Isende elilodwa lingaba liphansi noma libe likhudlwana kancane kunelinye.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma unemibuzo.

Uma uthola isigaxa esincane, esiqinile (njengephizi), yiba nesende elikhulisiwe, noma uqaphele noma yikuphi okunye ukungafani okungabonakali kujwayelekile, bheka umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Awukwazi ukuthola isende elilodwa noma womabili. Amasende kungenzeka ukuthi awehli kahle esikhwameni.
• Kuneqoqo elithambile lamashubhu amancane ngenhla kwesende. Lokhu kungaba ukuqoqwa kwemithambo enwetshiwe (varicocele).
• Unobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama. Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka noma isaka eligcwele uketshezi (i-hydrocele) elibangela ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi endaweni. Kungaba nzima ukuzwa isende uma kukhona uketshezi emgodleni.

Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obunzima (obukhulu) besibanda noma esendeni obuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Uma unalolu hlobo lobuhlungu, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Isigaxa esesendeni kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lomdlavuza wamasende. Uma uthola isigaxa, bheka umhlinzeki ngaso leso sikhathi. Imidlavuza eminingi yamasende iyelapheka kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izimo zomdlavuza wamasende azibonisi izimpawu zize zifike esigabeni esithuthukile.

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuzihlola.

Ukuhlola - umdlavuza wamasende - ukuzihlola; Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza wamasende - ukuzihlola

• I-anatomy yokuzala yowesilisa
• I-anatomy yamasende

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. Ngabe umdlavuza wamasende ungatholakala kusenesikhathi? www.cancer.org/cancer/testicular-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 17, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 22, 2019.

I-Friedlander TW, umdlavuza omncane we-E testicular. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 83.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-testicular (PDQ) - inguqulo yezobuchwepheshe yezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/testicular/hp/testicular-screening-pdq. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 6, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 22, 2019.

I-US Preventive Services Task Force. Ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza wamasende: Isitatimende sokuncoma sokuqinisekisa kabusha se-US Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2011; 154 (7): 483-486. I-PMID: 21464350 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21464350.