I-Parosmia

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Izimpawu ze-parosmia
• Izimbangela ze-parosmia
• Ukulimala kwekhanda noma ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo
• Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane
• Ukubhema nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• Izimo zezinzwa
• Izimila
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-parosmia
• Ukwelapha i-parosmia
• Ukubuyiselwa kusuka ku-parosmia
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-Parosmia igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimo zempilo eziphazamisa umuzwa wakho wokuhogela. Uma une-parosmia, ungahle uhlangabezane nokulahleka kwephunga, okusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola uhla oluphelele lwamakha okuzungezile. Kwesinye isikhathi i-parosmia idala ukuthi izinto ohlangana nazo nsuku zonke kubonakale sengathi zinephunga elinamandla, nelingavumelani.

I-Parosmia kwesinye isikhathi idideka nesinye isimo esibizwa nge-phantosmia, esibangela ukuthi uthole iphunga "le-phantom" lapho kungekho phunga elikhona. I-Parosmia yehlukile ngoba abantu abanayo bangathola iphunga elikhona - kepha iphunga linuka ukuthi "akulungile" kubo. Isibonelo, iphunga elimnandi lesinkwa esisanda kubhakwa lingahle linuke amandla futhi libole esikhundleni sokucashile futhi limnandi.

Abantu babhekana neparosmia enhlobonhlobo ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-parosmia ingakwenza ukuthi uzizwe ugula emzimbeni lapho ubuchopho bakho buthola iphunga elinamandla, elingathandeki.

Izimpawu ze-parosmia

Izimo eziningi ze-parosmia ziyabonakala ngemuva kokululama ekuthelelekeni. Ubukhali bezimpawu buyahluka kuye ngamacala.

Uma une-parosmia, uphawu lwakho olukhulu luyoba ukuzwa iphunga elibi eliqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukudla kuseduze. Ungase futhi ube nobunzima bokubona noma ukubona amanye amakha endaweni yakho, okuwumphumela wokulimala kwama-neuron wakho we-olfactory.

Amaphunga obewathola amnandi manje angaba namandla futhi angabekezeleleki. Uma uzama ukudla ukudla okunephunga elibi kuwe, ungazizwa ucanuzelelwa inhliziyo noma ugula ngenkathi udla.

Izimbangela ze-parosmia

I-Parosmia ivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi izinzwa zakho zokuthola iphunga - ezibizwa nangokuthi izinzwa zakho zokulimaza - sezonakele ngenxa yegciwane noma esinye isimo sempilo. La ma-neurons agudla ikhala lakho futhi atshele ubuchopho bakho ukuthi uluhumusha kanjani ulwazi lwamakhemikhali olwakha iphunga. Ukulimala kwala ma-neuron kushintsha indlela iphunga elifinyelela ngayo ebuchosheni bakho.

Ama-olfactory bulb ngaphansi kwephambili lobuchopho bakho athola amasiginali avela kulezi zinzwa futhi anikeze ubuchopho bakho isignali mayelana nephunga: noma ngabe liyathandeka, liyenga, liyaheha, noma lingcolile. Lawa ma-olfactory ama angalimala, angadala i-parosmia.

Ukulimala kwekhanda noma ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo

Ukulimala kwengqondo okuhlukumezayo (i-TBI) kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nomonakalo odalekayo. Ngenkathi ubude nobukhulu bomonakalo buxhomeke ekulimaleni, ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo yezokwelapha kubonise ukuthi izimpawu ze-parosmia ngemuva kokulimala kwengqondo okuhlukumezekile akuyona into engavamile. Ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nakho kungadalwa ngumonakalo ovela ekuqulekeni, okuholela ekuphambanweni.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma kwegciwane

Enye imbangela yezimpawu ze-parosmia ukulimala okuvela emkhuhlane noma igciwane. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumula kungalimaza ama-neuron we-olfactory. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abadala.

Ocwaningweni lwango-2005 lwabantu abangama-56 abane-parosmia, ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-40 wabo babenegciwane eliphezulu lokuphefumula abakholelwa ukuthi lixhunywe ekuqaleni kwalesi simo.

Ukubhema nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali

Uhlelo lwakho lwe-olfactory lungaxhasa umonakalo ekubhemeni osikilidi. Ubuthi namakhemikhali asogwayi angadala i-parosmia ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngalesi sizathu esifanayo, ukuvezwa amakhemikhali anobuthi kanye nenqwaba yokungcola komoya kungadala i-parosmia.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza

Imisebe kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kungadala i-parosmia. Kusukela ngo-2006, lo mphumela ohlangothini uholele ekunciphiseni isisindo kanye nokungondleki ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokudla okuxhunywe kwi-parosmia.

Izimo zezinzwa

Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo i-Alzheimer's kanye nesifo sikaParkinson ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wakho wokuhogela. Ukuwohloka komqondo komzimba kaLeyy nesifo sikaHuntington nakho kuletha ubunzima ekuzweleni iphunga kahle.

Izimila

Izimila kuma-sinus bulbs, ku-cortex engaphambili, nasemigodini yakho yesono kungadala ushintsho kumuzwa wakho wokuhogela. Akuvamile ukuthi isimila sidale i-parosmia.

Imvamisa, abantu abanamathumba bahlangabezana ne-phantosmia - ukutholwa kwephunga elingekho ngenxa yesimila eshukumisa izinzwa zokuhogela.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-parosmia

I-Parosmia ingatholwa yi-otolaryngologist, eyaziwa nangokuthi udokotela we-ear-nose-throat, noma i-ENT. Udokotela angakulethela izinto ezihlukile bese ekucela ukuthi uchaze iphunga labo futhi ulinganise ikhwalithi yazo.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwe-parosmia kufaka incwajana encane "yobuhlwaya nokuhogela" ubuhlalu obuphendulayo ngaphansi kokubona kukadokotela.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, udokotela wakho angabuza imibuzo mayelana:

• umlando womndeni wakho womdlavuza nezimo zemizwa
• noma yikuphi ukutheleleka osanda kuba nakho
• izinto zokuphila ezifana nokubhema
• imithi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi imbangela eyimbangela ye-parosmia yakho ingahle ibe yisifo sezinzwa noma somdlavuza, bangaphakamisa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka i-sinus X-ray, i-biopsy yesifunda se-sinus, noma i-MRI.

Ukwelapha i-parosmia

I-Parosmia ingelashwa kwamanye, kepha hhayi wonke, amacala. Uma i-parosmia ibangelwa yizimo zemvelo, imithi, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma ukubhema, umuzwa wakho wokuhogela ungabuyela kokujwayelekile lapho lezo zimbangela zisusiwe.

Kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuxazulula i-parosmia. Ukuvinjelwa kwamakhala, njengama-polyps noma izicubu, kungadinga ukususwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-parosmia kufaka:

• isiqeshana sekhala ukuvimbela iphunga ukuthi lingangeni ekhaleni lakho
• zinc
• uvithamini A
• ama-antibiotic

Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nocwaningo lwamacala ukufakazela ukuthi lokhu kusebenza ngempumelelo kune-placebo.

Abanye abantu abane-parosmia bathola ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziyancipha nge- “smell gymnastics,” lapho beziveza khona ezinhlotsheni ezine ezahlukene zephunga njalo ekuseni bese bezama ukuqeqesha ubuchopho babo ukuhlukanisa lawo maphunga ngokufanele.

Kuzodingeka ukhulume nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Ukubuyiselwa kusuka ku-parosmia

I-Parosmia ngokuvamile ayisona isimo saphakade. Izinzwa zakho zingakwazi ukuzilungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi ze-parosmia ezibangelwa ukutheleleka, umsebenzi we-olfactory wabuyiselwa eminyakeni eyalandela.

Izikhathi zokutakula ziyahlukahluka ngokususelwa embangela yezimpawu zakho ze-parosmia kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzisayo. Uma i-parosmia yakho ibangelwa igciwane noma ukutheleleka, inzwa yakho yokuhogela ingabuyela kokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kuthatha phakathi kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu.

Ocwaningweni oluncane lwango-2009, amaphesenti angama-25 abantu ababambe iqhaza ekuzivocavoca umzimba okunamasonto ayi-12 "okunomzimba wokuzivocavoca okunukayo" bathuthukisa izimpawu zabo zeparosmia. Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luyasebenza yini.

Ukuthatha

I-Parosmia ivame ukulandelwa emuva ekutheleleni noma ekuhlukumezeni kwengqondo. Lapho i-parosmia idalwa yimithi, ukuvezwa ngamakhemikhali, noma ukubhema, imvamisa iyancipha uma isisusa inhlamvu.

Ngaphansi kakhulu, i-parosmia ibangelwa i-sinus polyp, isimila sobuchopho, noma isibonakaliso sokuqala sezimo ezithile zezinzwa.

Iminyaka yobudala, ubulili, nokuthi umuzwa wakho wokuhogela wawumnandi kangakanani ukuqala ngawo wonke umuntu odlala indima ekubikezelweni kwesikhathi eside kwabantu abane-parosmia. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinguquko endleleni ozwa ngayo iphunga.