Ukunganakwa kwezingane nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo

Ukunganakwa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo kungadala ingozi enkulu enganeni. Imvamisa kunzima ukubona noma ukufakazela lolu hlobo lokuhlukumezeka, ngakho-ke abanye abantu mancane amathuba okuthi bayisize ingane. Lapho ingane ihlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma ngokocansi, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo nakho kuyenzeka enganeni.

UKUHLUKUNYEZWA NGOKOMUZWA

Lezi izibonelo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo:

• Ukunganikezi ingane indawo ephephile. Ingane ibona udlame noma ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu phakathi kwabazali noma abantu abadala.
• Ukusongela ingane ngodlame noma ngokulahla.
• Ukugxeka njalo noma ukusola ingane ngezinkinga.
• Umzali noma umnakekeli wengane akakhombisi ukukhathalela ingane, futhi uyenqaba usizo oluvela kwabanye ngengane.

Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi ingane ingahlukunyezwa emoyeni. Bangaba nokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga esikoleni
• Ukuphazamiseka kokudla, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo noma ekuzuzeni okubi
• Izinkinga ezingokomzwelo njengokuzethemba okuphansi, ukudangala, kanye nokukhathazeka
• Ukuziphatha ngokweqile njengokulingisa, ukuzama kanzima ukujabulisa, ulaka
• Inkinga yokulala
• Izikhalazo zomzimba ezingacacile

INGANE YENGANE

Lezi izibonelo zokunganakwa kwezingane:

• Ukulahla ingane futhi ungayiniki ingane noma yiluphi uthando.
• Ukungayondli ingane.
• Ukungagqokisi ingane izingubo ezifanele.
• Ukunganikezi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwezokwelapha noma kwamazinyo.
• Ukushiya ingane yodwa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kubizwa ngokushiywa.

Lezi yizimpawu zokuthi ingane inganakwa. Ingane inga:

• Hhayi ukuya esikoleni njalo
• Nuka kabi futhi ungcole
• Ngikutshele ukuthi akekho umuntu ekhaya ongabanakekela
• Cindezelwa, ukhombise isimilo esixakile, noma usebenzise utshwala noma izidakamizwa

ONGAKWENZA UKUSIZA

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane isengozini ngokushesha ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa, shayela ku-911.

Shayela Inombolo Yocingo Lukazwelonke Lokuhlukunyezwa Kwezingane e-Childhelp ku-1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Abeluleki bezinkinga batholakala amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngeviki. Abahumushi bayatholakala ukusiza ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwezingu-170. Umeluleki ocingweni angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ongazithatha ngokulandelayo. Zonke izingcingo azaziwa futhi ziyimfihlo.

Amaqembu okweluleka nokweseka ayatholakala ezinganeni nakubazali abahlukumezayo abafuna ukuthola usizo.

Umphumela wesikhathi eside uncike ku:

• Bekunzima kanjani ukuhlukunyezwa
• Ingane yahlukunyezwa isikhathi esingakanani
• Impumelelo yamakilasi okwelapha kanye nokuba ngumzali

Ukunganakwa - ingane; Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo - ingane

UDubowitz H, uLane WG. Izingane ezihlukunyezwayo nezinganakiwe. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.

HealthyChildren.org iwebhusayithi. Ukuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa kwezingane. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-Home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 13, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 11, 2021.

UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US, iwebhusayithi yeChildren's Bureau. Ukuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa kwezingane. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 24, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 11, 2021.