Igazi esitokisini: kungaba yini nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela

-Delile

• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo
• Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela wokuhlolwa
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi lemilingo ezansi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa kwendle, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-stool occult blood test, ukuhlolwa okuhlola ubukhona begazi elincane esitokisini okungenzeka lingabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi, ngakho-ke, kusebenza ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane umgudu wokugaya ukudla ongakhombisa izilonda, i-colitis noma umdlavuza wamathumbu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulumba esitokisini kuvame ukucelwa ngudokotela njengendlela yokuphenya ngokwenzeka komdlavuza wamathumbu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomlando womndeni, ukuphenya imbangela yokushoda kwegazi noma ukusiza ekutholeni izinguquko zamathumbu ezivuthayo, njengesifo sesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sofuba, isibonelo.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa esitokisini, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu alandele izincomo ezithile ezivela kudokotela ngesikhathi sokuqoqa, okuvame ukuba yizinsuku ezi-3, njengoba ezinye izinto zingaphazamisa umphumela. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa:

• Gwema ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunjenge-radish, ukholifulawa, i-broccoli, ama-beet, ubhontshisi, uphizi, udali, izinkukhu, ummbila, iminqumo, amakinati, isipinashi noma ama-apula;
• Gwema ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezicasula isisu, njenge-anti-inflammatories noma i-aspirin, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba zingadala ukopha futhi ziholele ekutholeni iqiniso elingelona iqiniso, ngaphezu kokungezelelwa nge-vitamin C nensimbi;
• Ungenzi isivivinyo ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokuya esikhathini;
• Ungacingi igazi lemilingo esitobhini lapho kubonakala ukopha ezinsinini noma ekhaleni, njengoba umuntu engaligwinya lelo gazi aqedwe kanye nezitulo;

Uma ukuqoqwa kwendle kwenziwa kunoma yisiphi salezi zimo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ilabhorethri ukuze icatshangwe lapho kuhlaziywa umphumela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi kungadingeka ukuphinda isivivinyo ukuqinisekisa umphumela.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokuthakatha kwe-fecal kuthathwa njengokuhlolwa kokuhlola, okuvumela ubufakazi bokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezifo ezivuthayo zamathumbu ukuthi kutholakale ngaphandle kokwenza izinqubo ezibiza kakhulu nezingenayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo akufanele kwenziwe ngokususelwa kuphela kumphumela wokuhlolwa kwegazi lokusebenzelana nemimoya, yize kunokuzwela okuphezulu, futhi kufanele kunconywe i-colonoscopy, ethathwa njengokuhlolwa kwe "standard standard" yokuthola izifo ezivuthayo ukutheleleka kwamathumbu, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wombala. Qonda ukuthi i-colonoscopy yenziwa kanjani.

Bona kuvidiyo elandelayo ukuthi ungasiqoqa kanjani isitulo sokuhlolwa:

Uwuqonda kanjani umphumela wokuhlolwa

Imiphumela engaba khona yokuhlolwa kwegazi lokulumba komgogodla yile:

• Igazi elibi lokulumba okungcolile: akunakwenzeka ukubona igazi lemilingo esitokisini, ngengozi ephansi yokushintsha kwamathumbu;
• Igazi lokulumba elihle esitulweni: kukhombisa ubukhona begazi lokuthakatha endleni, ngakho-ke, udokotela uncoma ukwenza izivivinyo ezihambisanayo, ikakhulukazi i-colonoscopy, imbangela yokopha nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma kwenzeka kuba nomphumela omuhle noma ongemuhle ngezinguquko ezithile, udokotela angacela ukuphinda isivivinyo ukuze aqinisekise umphumela noma enze i-colonoscopy ngokomlando womtholampilo womuntu.

Imiphumela emihle engamanga yileyo lapho kutholakala khona ubukhona begazi ngokusebenzisa isivivinyo, kodwa esingasimele isimo sesiguli. Lolu hlobo lwemiphumela lungenzeka kubantu abangazilungiseleli kahle maqondana nokudla, abake baba ne-gingival noma ukuphuma kwamakhala, basebenzise izidakamizwa ezibangela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa yesisu, noma babe neqoqo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Kwezinye izimo zemiphumela emibi, udokotela usengacela i-colonoscopy uma isiguli sisengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wekoloni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho zinguquko, njengoba, yize kungavamile, kungaba nomdlavuza ngaphandle kokopha.

Bona ezinye izinkinga ezingadala ushintsho kusitulo sakho.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi lemilingo ezansi

Ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini kuvamise ukukhombisa ushintsho lwamathumbu, okuyiyona eyinhloko:

• Ama-polyp Benign emathunjini;
• Ama-hemorrhoids;
• Izilonda esiswini noma i-duodenum;
• I-ulcerative colitis;
• Isifo sikaCrohn;
• Izifo ezahlukahlukene;
• Umdlavuza ocacile.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale imbangela efanele yokuba khona kwegazi esitokisini, kujwayelekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi lokulumba udokotela ayale i-colonoscopy noma i-endoscopy, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuphuma kwegazi kungabangelwa ama-hemorrhoids. Lezi zivivinyo ezimbili ziqukethe ukwethulwa kweshubhu encane enekhamera encane enqeni, ekuvumela ukuthi ubheke ingaphakathi lamathumbu nesisu ukukhomba ukulimala okungenzeka, kusiza ukuxilongwa.

Bona okuningi ngezimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi esitokisini.