I-Lumbar spine CT scan

Iskena se-computed tomography (CT) somgogodla we-lumbar senza izithombe ezinqamulelayo zomhlane ongezansi (i-lumbar spine). Isebenzisa ama-x-ray ukudala izithombe.

Uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni elincane elingena phakathi kwesithwebuli se-CT.

Uma usungaphakathi kwesithwebuli, ugongolo lomshini lwe-x-ray luzungeza eduze kwakho. Izikena zesimanje "ezivunguza" zingenza isivivinyo ngaphandle kokuma.)

Ikhompyutha idala izithombe ezihlukile zendawo yomgogodla, ebizwa ngokuthi izingcezu. Lezi zithombe zingagcinwa, zibukwe kumonitha, noma ziphrintwe kwifilimu. Amamodeli amathathu-ntathu endawo yomgogodla angakhiwa ngokungeza izingcezu ndawonye.

Kufanele uthule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukunyakaza kungadala izithombe ezifiphalisiwe. Ungatshelwa ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho isikhathi esifushane.

Ukuskena kufanele kuthathe kuphela imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15.

Ezinye izivivinyo zisebenzisa udayi okhethekile, obizwa ngokuqhathanisa ofakwa emzimbeni wakho ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa. Umehluko usiza izindawo ezithile ukuthi zibonakale kangcono kuma-x-ray.

Ukuqhathanisa kunganikezwa ngezindlela ezihlukile.

• Inganikezwa ngomthambo (IV) osesandleni sakho noma engalweni.
• Kunganikezwa njengomjovo esikhaleni esizungeze intambo yomgogodla.

Uma kusetshenziswa umehluko, ungacelwa futhi ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ngabe uke waba nokusabela kokungafani. Ungadinga ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme le nkinga.

Uma unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-135 (135 kilograms), thola ukuthi umshini we-CT unomkhawulo wesisindo. Isisindo esiningi kakhulu singadala umonakalo ezingxenyeni zokusebenza zesithwebuli.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe ubucwebe futhi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela ngesikhathi kufundwa.

Abanye abantu bangase bangakhululeki ngokulala etafuleni eliqinile.

Umehluko onikezwe nge-IV ungadala umuzwa ovuthayo omncane, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, nokushaywa komzimba okufudumele. Le mizwa ijwayelekile futhi iyahamba ngemizuzwana embalwa.

Ukuskena kwe-CT kwenza ngokushesha izithombe eziningiliziwe zengezansi. Ukuhlola kungasetshenziselwa ukubheka:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla ezinganeni
• Ukulimala emgogodleni ophansi
• Izinkinga zomgogodla lapho i-MRI ingenakusetshenziswa
• Izinkinga zokuphulukisa noma izicubu ezibomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa futhi noma ngemuva kwe-x-ray yomgogodla nezimpande zomgogodla (i-myelography) noma i-x-ray yediski (i-discography).

Imiphumela ibhekwa njengejwayelekile uma kungekho zinkinga ezibonakala esifundeni se-lumbar ezithombeni.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Izinguquko ezizenzakalelayo ngenxa yeminyaka
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla
• Izinkinga zamathambo
• Ukwephuka
• I-Lumbar disk herniation
• I-Lumbar stenosis yomgogodla
• I-Spondylolisthesis
• Ukuphulukiswa noma ukukhula kwezicubu ezibomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-CT zifaka:

• Ukuvezwa yimisebe
• Ukusabela okweqile ekuqhathaniseni udayi
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuskena kwe-CT kukuvezela imisebe engaphezulu kwama-x-ray avamile. Ukuba nama-x-ray amaningi noma ama-CT scan ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, ingozi evela kunoma yikuphi ukuskena okukodwa incane. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngale ngozi nokuthi ikala kanjani uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zesivivinyo senkinga yakho yezokwelapha.

Abanye abantu banokungezwani komzimba nokuqhathanisa udayi. Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nodayi wokuqhathanisa ojojowe.

• Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungafani olunikezwe emthanjeni luqukethe iodine. Uma umuntu one-iodine yokungezwani komzimba anikezwe lolu hlobo lokuqhathanisa, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, ukuthimula, ukulunywa, noma isifuba kungenzeka.
• Uma kufanele ube nalolu hlobo lokuqhathanisa, ungathola ama-antihistamine (njengeBenadryl) noma ama-steroids ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Izinso zisiza ukususa i-iodine emzimbeni. Abantu abanesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela bangadinga ukuthola uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukusiza ukukhipha iodine emzimbeni.

Imvamisa, idayi ingadala ukusabela okweqile okusongela impilo okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele opharetha besithwebuli khona manjalo. Ama-scanner eza ne-intercom nezipikha, ngakho-ke opharetha angakuzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I-lumbar CT scan ilungele ukuhlola amadiski amakhulu we-herniated, kepha ingaphuthelwa amancane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungahlanganiswa ne-myelogram ukuthola isithombe esingcono sezimpande zemizwa futhi sithathe ukulimala okuncane.

Ukuskena kwe-CAT - umgogodla we-lumbar; Iskena sekhompiyutha se-axial tomography - umgogodla we-lumbar; Iskena se-computed tomography - umgogodla we-lumbar; CT - emuva emuva

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