I-Varicose vein - ukwelashwa okungavumelekile

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivuvukile, isontekile, imithambo ebuhlungu egcwele igazi.

Imithambo ye-Varicose ivame ukukhula emilenzeni. Zivame ukuphuma futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala.

• Imvamisa, ama-valve emithanjeni yakho agcina igazi lakho ligobhoza liye enhliziyweni, ngakho-ke igazi aliqoqeki endaweni eyodwa.
• Ama-valve asemithanjeni ye-varicose alimele noma alahlekile. Lokhu kudala ukuthi imithambo igcwale igazi, ikakhulukazi uma umile.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo zemithambo ye-varicose zingenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma emtholampilo. Uzothola i-anesthesia yendawo ukundikinya umlenze wakho. Uzophaphama, kodwa ungezwa buhlungu.

I-Sclerotherapy isebenza kangcono ngemithambo yesicabucabu. Lezi yimithambo ye-varicose encane.

• Amanzi anosawoti (usawoti) noma ikhambi lamakhemikhali lijojowe emthanjeni we-varicose.
• Umthambo uzoqina bese unyamalala.

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser ingasetshenziswa ebusweni besikhumba. Ukuqhuma okuncane kokukhanya kwenza imithambo ye-varicose encane inyamalale.

I-Phlebectomy uphatha imithambo ye-varicose ebusweni. Ukusikeka okuncane kakhulu kwenziwa eduze komthambo owonakele. Ngemuva kwalokho umthambo uyasuswa. Enye indlela isebenzisa ukukhanya ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuqondisa ukwelashwa.

Lokhu kungenziwa kanye nezinye izinqubo, njengokukhishwa kwe-ablation.

Ukususwa kwemali isebenzisa ukushisa okukhulu ukwelapha umthambo. Kunezindlela ezimbili. Omunye usebenzisa i-radiofrequency energy kanti omunye usebenzisa i-laser energy. Ngesikhathi salezi zinqubo:

• Udokotela wakho uzobhoboza umthambo we-varicose.
• Udokotela wakho uzofaka ishubhu eliguquguqukayo (ipayipi) ngomthambo.
• I-catheter izothumela ukushisa okukhulu emthanjeni. Ukushisa kuzovalwa kuqede umthambo bese umthambo unyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungaba ne-varicose vein therapy yokwelapha:

• Imithambo ye-Varicose edala izinkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi
• Ubuhlungu bomlenze nokuzizwa kwesisindo
• Izinguquko zesikhumba noma izilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa ingcindezi enkulu emithanjeni
• Amahlule egazi noma ukuvuvukala emithanjeni
• Ukubukeka okungathandeki komlenze

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngokuvamile ziphephile. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ngezinkinga ezithile ongahle ube nazo.

Izingozi zanoma iyiphi i-anesthesia nokuhlinzwa yilezi:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Ukopha, ukulimaza, noma ukutheleleka

Izingozi zokwelashwa kwe-varicose vein yilezi:

• Amahlule egazi
• Ukulimala kwemizwa
• Ukwehluleka ukuvala umthambo
• Ukuvulwa komthambo ophathwayo
• Ukucasuka kwemithambo
• Ukuqubuka noma ukusikeka
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-varicose vein ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Njalo utshele umhlinzeki wakho:

• Uma ukhulelwe noma ungakhulelwa.
• Mayelana nanoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owathengile ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Ungadinga ukuyeka ukuthatha i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), kanye neminye imithi eyenza kube nzima ngegazi lakho ukuminyana.

Imilenze yakho izosongwa ngamabhandeshi ukulawula ukuvuvukala nokopha izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngemuva kokwelashwa kwakho.

Kufanele ukwazi ukuqala imisebenzi ejwayelekile kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Uzodinga ukugqoka amasokisi aminyene phakathi nosuku isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Umlenze wakho ungahlolwa usebenzisa i-ultrasound ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umthambo uvaliwe.

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinciphisa izinhlungu futhi zithuthukise ukubukeka komlenze. Isikhathi esiningi, zibanga izibazi ezincane kakhulu, ukulimaza, noma ukuvuvukala.

Ukugqoka amasokisi aminyene kuzosiza ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingabuyi.

I-Sclerotherapy; Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser - imithambo ye-varicose; Ukwehliswa kwemithambo ye-Radiofrequency; Ukuqedwa kokushiswa okungapheli; Phlebectomy ambulensi; I-pillbotomy yamandla ekhanyisiwe; Ukukhishwa kwe-laser okungapheli; Ukwelashwa kwe-Varicose vein

• Imithambo ye-Varicose - yini ongayibuza udokotela wakho

I-Freischlag JA, i-Heller JA. Isifo se-venous. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

IPhalamende laseGoldman, uGuex JJ. Indlela yokusebenza kwesclerotherapy. Ku: IGoldman MP, Weiss RA, ama-eds. I-Sclerotherapy. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 7.

IPhalamende laseGoldman, uWeiss RA. I-Phlebology nokwelashwa kwemithambo yemilenze. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 155.