Umuthi wokugoma we-Live zoster (shingles), i-ZVL - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/shingles.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-Shingles VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-Live zoster (shingles) kungavimbela amaswazi.

Amaswazi (okubizwa nangokuthi i-herpes zoster, noma i-zoster nje) ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubuhlungu, imvamisa kunamabhamuza. Ngokungeziwe ekuqubukeni, ama-shingles angadala umkhuhlane, ikhanda, amakhaza, noma isisu esithukuthele. Ngokuvamile, ama-shingles angaholela enyameni, izinkinga zokuzwa, ubumpumputhe, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho (i-encephalitis), noma ukufa.

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu yama-shingles ubuhlungu besikhathi eside bezinzwa obubizwa nge-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-PHN yenzeka ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona ukuqhuma kwamashingles, noma ngabe ukuqeda ukuqubuka kuphelile. Ingahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuqhuma. Ubuhlungu obuvela ku-PHN bungaba bukhulu futhi buqede amandla.

Cishe i-10% kuya ku-18% yabantu abathola ama-shingles bazohlangabezana ne-PHN. Ingozi ye-PHN inyuka ngokukhula. Umuntu omdala osekhulile onama-shingles kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise i-PHN futhi abe nobuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside nobunzima kakhulu kunomuntu osemncane onama-shingles.

Ama-shingles abangelwa yi-varicella zoster virus, igciwane elifanayo elibanga ingxibongo. Ngemuva kokuthi ube nenkukhu, igciwane lihlala emzimbeni wakho futhi lingadala ama-shingles kamuva empilweni. Ama-shingles awakwazi ukudluliselwa asuke komunye umuntu aye komunye, kepha igciwane elibanga ama-shingles lingasabalala futhi lidale ingxibongo kumuntu owayengakaze athole umkhuhlane wenkukhu noma athole umuthi wokugomela inkukhu.

Umuthi wokugoma we-shingles bukhoma

Umuthi wokugoma we-Live shingles unganikeza ukuvikelwa kuma-shingles ne-PHN.

Olunye uhlobo lomuthi wokugomela ama-shingles, umuthi wokugomela ophindayo ukuvimbela ama-shingles. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugomela ophilayo ungasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo uma umuntu eguliswa umuthi wokugomela opholayo noma ekhetha umuthi wokugomela ophilayo, noma uma umuthi wokugomela opholayo ungatholakali).

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu abathola umuthi wokugomela ophilayo kufanele bathole umthamo owodwa, ophethwe ngomjovo.

Umuthi wokugomela amashoba unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-shingles bukhoma noma umuthi wokugoma we-varicella, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo.
• Unayo amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
• Ingabe ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Ingabe njengamanje uhlangabezana nesiqephu samashingles.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-shingles ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-shingles bukhoma.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

Ububomvu, ukuba buhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa esizeni somjovo kanye nekhanda kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma bukhoma kwe-shingles.

Imvamisa, umuthi wokugoma we-shingles bukhoma ungadala ukuqubuka noma ama-shingles.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 911 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) noma ushayele 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• I-Herpes zoster (amasongo) engalweni
• I-Herpes zoster (shingles) esifubeni
• I-Herpes zoster (amasongo) esandleni naseminwe
• I-Herpes zoster (shingles) ngemuva
• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugoma we-Live zoster (shingles), i-ZVL. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.