I-xanthomatosis eqhumayo

I-xanthomatosis eqhamukayo yisimo sesikhumba esidala ukuthi kuvele amaqhubu amancane aphuzi ngokubomvu emzimbeni. Kungenzeka kubantu abanamafutha aphakeme kakhulu egazi (lipids). Lezi ziguli nazo zihlala zinesifo sikashukela.

I-xanthomatosis eqhamukayo yisimo esingajwayelekile sesikhumba esidalwa yi-lipids ephezulu ngokweqile egazini. Kungenzeka kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esilawulwa kabi abane-triglycerides ephakeme kakhulu ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

I-cholesterol ne-triglycerides izinhlobo zamafutha ezenzeka ngokwemvelo egazini lakho. Amazinga aphezulu akhulisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo nezinye izinkinga zempilo.

Lapho isifo sikashukela singalawulwa kahle, kune-insulin encane emzimbeni. Amazinga aphansi e-insulin enza kube nzima ukuthi umzimba wephule amafutha egazini. Lokhu kwandisa izinga lamafutha egazini. Amafutha angeziwe angaqoqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze akhe amaqhubu amancane (izilonda).

Amabhamuza esikhumba angahluka ngombala kusuka ophuzi, o-orenji ophuzi, obomvu nophuzi, nibe bomvu. I-halo encane ebomvu ingahle izungeze iqhubu. Ama-bumps yilezi:

• Usayizi wepea
• I-Waxy
• Qina

Ngenkathi kungenangozi, ama-bumps angahle alume futhi abe nethenda. Zivame ukuvela ku:

• Izinqe
• Amahlombe
• Izikhali
• Amathanga
• Imilenze

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi ahlole isikhumba sakho. Ungase ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-cholesterol ne-triglycerides
• Ukuhlolwa kukashukela egazini kukashukela
• Ukuhlolwa komsebenzi we-Pancreatic

I-biopsy yesikhumba ingenziwa ukusiza ukuxilonga isimo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-xanthomatosis yokuqhuma kuhilela ukwehlisa:

• Amafutha egazi
• Ushukela wegazi

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokucela ukuthi wenze izinguquko endleleni ophila ngayo nasekudleni kwakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukwehlisa amafutha egazi aphezulu.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, umhlinzeki wakho uzokucela ukuthi uphathe ushukela wegazi [pid = 60 & gid = 000086] ngokudla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, nangemithi.

Uma izinguquko zendlela yokuphila zingasebenzi, umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi uthathe imithi yokusiza ukwehlisa amazinga amafutha, njenge:

• Izitatimende
• Ama-Fibrates
• Ama-antioxidants anciphisa i-Lipid
• I-Niacin
• Izinhlayiya ze-acid acid

Amaqhuqhuva esikhumba ayahamba ngokwawo ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ziyasula uma amazinga kashukela namanoni egazi esengaphansi kokulawulwa.

Uma ingalashwa, amazinga aphezulu e-triglyceride angaholela ekuqunjeni kwesisu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Ungalawulwa kahle yisifo sikashukela
• Phawula izigaxa ezibomvu ngokuphuzi esikhunjeni sakho

Xanthoma eqhumayo; Xanthomata eqhumayo; Xanthoma - ukuqhuma; Isifo sikashukela - xanthoma

• IXanthoma, ukuqhuma - ukusondela

U-Ahn CS, uYosipovitch G, uHuang WW. Isifo sikashukela nesikhumba. Ku: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, eds. Izimpawu Zesikhumba Zesifo Esihlelekile. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 24.

UBraunstein I. Ukubonakaliswa okungafani nezifo ze-lipid. Ku: Callen JP, Jorizzo JL, Zone JJ, Piette WW, Rosenbach MA, Vleugels RA, eds. Izimpawu Zesikhumba Zesifo Esihlelekile. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 26.

UFitzpatrick JE, High WA, uKyle WL. Izilonda eziphuzi. Ku: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, ama-eds. I-Dermatology Yokunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo: Ukuxilongwa Okusekelwe Ezimpawu. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 33.

IPatterson JW. Ukungena ngaphakathi - i-nonlymphoid. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. I-Weedon's Skin Pathology. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 40.

Umhlophe LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 256.