Izindlela Ezintsha Eziyisi-6 Zokuqeda Izibazi

-Delile

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Bathi sonke isibazi sixoxa indaba, kodwa ubani othi kufanele wabelane ngaleyo ndaba nomhlaba? Izibazi eziningi (ezibangelwe lapho uhlelo lokulungisa lomzimba lukhiqiza kakhulu i-collagen yezicubu zesikhumba endaweni yesilonda) zizothuthuka ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba lula futhi zithambeke ngokwengeziwe. Kepha ezinye izibazi zihlala ziyizikhumbuzo zempilo yonke zokuhlinzwa, ukusikwa kwe-bagel noma, okubi nakakhulu, isehlakalo esibuhlungu empilweni. "Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani ukuphulukisa okuthile kungahambi kahle," kusho uTina S. Alster, M.D., uchwepheshe wesibazi nomqondisi weWashington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery. Izindaba ezinhle, nokho, ukuthi kunenani elikhulayo lezinketho zokunciphisa ukubukeka kwesibazi. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

1. Akusadingeki ukuthi uhlale nezikhangiso.

Ukujova kwamafutha noma kwe-collagen kungakhuphula lezi zibazi ngokushesha, kepha imiphumela ihlala cishe izinyanga ezine kuphela (izindleko ezijwayelekile: $ 250 ngomjovo ngamunye). Okwenziwayo okujulile, i-Nd: Yag laser ibonakala isiza ngokuvuselela ukwakheka kwe-collagen ngaphansi kwesikhumba, engahlehlisa izibazi. Izindlela zokwelapha ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ezilandelwa yi-microdermabrasion ($ 400- $ 600 yokwelashwa okuhlangene) zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kusho uRobert W. Weiss, MD, uprofesa wesikhumba eJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine eBaltimore.

I-Dermabrasion, indlela endala lapho isikhumba "sigcotshwa" phansi ngamabhulashi ocingo, isasebenza, ikakhulukazi ezibazini ezintsha (amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala), kusho uJohn Marion Yarborough Jr., M.D., udokotela wesikhumba waseNew Orleans. Kepha ukwelashwa kubuhlungu, futhi ukululama kuyo kungathatha noma kuphi kusuka emasontweni amabili kuye enyangeni eyodwa.

2. Ungakwazi ukuthambisa izibazi eziphakanyisiwe.

Amashidi abicah nokuncishiswa kwe-polyurethane dressings kukhonjisiwe ezifundweni zokusiza ukuvimbela izibazi eziphakanyisiwe ekwakhiweni nasekuzicambeni uma sezingenile (izindleko: $ 17- $ 105). Nakuba le mikhiqizo ikhiqiza imiphumela engcono kakhulu ezibazini ezintsha, izibazi ezindala nazo zibonisa ukuthuthuka.

Ochwepheshe abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi ishidi le-silicone lisebenza kanjani, kepha umbono owandile wukuthi lisebenza ingcindezi esibanda, esingacindezela ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-collagen, kusho uDavid Leffell, MD, uprofesa wesikhumba e-Yale University School of Medicine nombhali we Isikhumba Sonke (IHyperion, 2000). Ukugqokwa kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha lapho uqweqwe luwela enxebeni futhi kufanele ligqokwe nsuku zonke izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine. Ufuna ukulungiswa okusheshayo? Zama i-laser pulse-dye laser emnene, engabhebhethekisa isibazi esiphakanyisiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa (izindleko: kusuka ku- $ 400).

Imikhiqizo ongayizama: I-Biodermis Epi-Derm Silicone Gel Sheeting ($ 28- $ 135; 800-EPI-DERM), iCurad Scar Therapy Cosmetic Pads ($ 17; ezitolo zezidakamizwa), ama-DDF Scar Management Patches ($ 30- $ 105, kuya ngosayizi; ddfskin.com) noma i-ReJuveness Ishidi le-silicone elimsulwa (kusuka ku- $ 20, kuya ngosayizi, weshidi elilodwa elingavuselelwa; 800-588-7455).

Ijeli leMederma ($ 30; ezitolo zezidakamizwa) nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka kwezibazi eziphakanyisiwe. Ukukhishwa kwawo anyanisi obunelungelo lobunikazi kukhonjisiwe ezifundweni zabakhiqizi ukusiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwengxenye yesicubu esibomvu, yingakho sisebenza kakhulu uma sisetshenziswa kwizibazi ezintsha.

3. Inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha isebenza kangcono kuma-keloids.

Kube nempumelelo ekwenzeni ama-keloid abe isicaba (ukukhula kwezibazi zezicubu zesibazi ezivame kakhulu kubantu baseMedithera noma base-Afrika) ngokuqala kusikwe i-keloid noma iqandiswe, kulandelwe uchungechunge lwemijovo ye-steroid -- owodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa bese kulandela emithathu- up isots ezinyangeni ezintathu ezizayo (izindleko: kusalindwe ubukhulu besibazi, $ 1,000- $ 5,000 ukuyikhipha kanye ne- $ 250 ngomjovo ngamunye). "Le nhlanganisela isebenza ezigulini ezingamaphesenti angama-70-80," kusho uSteven G. Wallach, M.D., umsizi kaprofesa wezokuhlinza opulasitiki nokwakha kabusha e-Albert Einstein College of Medicine eNew York City.

4. Izibazi zesigaba se-C zingancishiswa.

Ukuqhekeka kwesigaba se-Cesarean (noma i-appendectomy) kujula kakhulu njengoba njengoba kuphulukisa, izicubu ezibomvu zinamathela ngqo emsipheni ongaphansi, odonsela isibazi phansi. Ukulungisa kuhlanganisa ukuhlwitha ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze kuhlukaniswe izicubu ezixhumeneyo, okubangela ukuba isibazi siqhume. Okulandelayo, kujovwa amanoni ukuze kugcwaliswe igebe eliwumphumela nokuvimbela isikhumba ekuphindeni sinamathisele emisipheni (izindleko: $ 600- $ 1,000).

5. Izibazi ezinemibala zingakhanyiswa ngempumelelo.

Ukufaka ukhilimu we-hydroquinone-based bleaching cream uma isilonda sesipholile kungahle kusebenze, kepha kungadala ubomvu, ukulunywa, ukuluma ngisho nokuzwela kwelanga uma unesikhumba esivele sicasuke kalula. Ungazama futhi ukukhanyisa okuthe xaxa ngaphezulu kwe-the-counter njenge-MD Formulations Vit-A-Plus Illuminating Serum ($ 65; mdformulations.com) ene-vitamin C kanye ne-licorice extract, i-botanical efakazelwe kwizifundo ukuthi iyakhanyisa isikhumba ngempumelelo .

Inqubo entsha esehhovisi nayo ingasiza. Kuyo, izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba esinempilo zidluliselwa endaweni emnyama. Amaseli atshalwe kabusha ayanda, asakaze i-pigment ejwayelekile endaweni ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kuchaza uLeffell, owaqala le nqubo, ebizwa nge-flip-top pigment transplantation. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wesikhumba ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

6. Ungasifihla ngempumelelo isibazi.

I-concealer eyomile inamathela kangcono esikhumbeni kunesikhilimu, kusho uchwepheshe wezimonyo wase-Los Angeles u-Collier Strong. Zama amafomula enduku noma ebhodweni afana ne-L'Oréal Cover Expert Concealer ($ 10; ezitolo ezidayisa izidakamizwa) ebusweni bese usetha nempuphu efana ne-Neutrogena Healthy Defense Protective Powder SPF 30 ($ 12; ezitolo ezidayisa izidakamizwa). Ukuze uthole izibazi ezinkulu emzimbeni, khetha isisekelo sokulungisa njenge-CoverBlend By Exuviance Corrective Leg & Body Makeup ($ 16; 800-225-9411) noma iDermablend Leg and Body Cover Crème ($ 16.50; 877-900-6700).

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