Izizathu ezi-7 ezinhle zokudla i-broccoli
-Delile
- 1. Yehlisa i-cholesterol
- 2. Kuvimbela isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
- 3. Kusiza ukugaya
- 4. Gwema ukuqunjelwa
- 5. Kuvikela amehlo
- 6. Kuvimbela izinkinga ezihlangene
- 7. Kukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba
- 8. Kuvimbela ukubonakala komdlavuza
- Imininingwane yezempilo ye-broccoli
- Ukupheka kweBroccoli
- 1. Ilayisi ne-broccoli
- 2. Isaladi le-Broccoli elinezaqathe
- 3. I-Broccoli au gratin
- 4. Ijusi leBroccoli eline-apula
I-Brokholi isitshalo esiphambanweni esingokomndeni I-Brassicaceae. Le mifino, ngaphezu kokuba namakhalori ambalwa (ama-calories ayi-25 ngamagremu ayi-100), yaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuba nokugxila okuphezulu kwama-sulforaphanes. Olunye ucwaningo lwesayensi lukhombisa ukuthi la makhemikhali angasiza ekuvimbeleni izinguquko ezingaba nomdlavuza weseli, ngaphezu kokuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephansi ye-myocardial infarction.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-broccoli kungamaqabunga ayo neziqu zayo ezishubile cishe imizuzu engama-20 ukuvimbela ukulahleka kukavithamini C. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uyidle iluhlaza kumasaladi nakumajusi ayo. Ukudla le mifino njalo kusiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba nokuqeda ukuqunjelwa.
1. Yehlisa i-cholesterol
I-Brokholi ukudla okunothile ngemicu encibilikayo, ebopha i-cholesterol emathunjini futhi yehlise ukumuncwa kwayo, isuswe ngendle futhi isize ukulawula amazinga ayo emzimbeni.
2. Kuvimbela isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi
Ngaphezu kokwehlisa i-cholesterol, i-broccoli igcina imithambo yegazi iqine futhi ikwazi ukugcina umfutho wegazi ulawulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe i-sulforaphane, into enezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezivimbela ukubonakala kwezilonda emithanjeni yegazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo emithanjeni yegazi.
3. Kusiza ukugaya
I-Brokholi iyindlela enhle yokugcina inqubo yokugaya ukudla isebenza kahle, ngoba ukwakheka kwayo okunothile ku-sulforaphane kulawula inani lamagciwane esiswini, njenge I-Helicobacter pylori, ukugwema ukuvela kwezilonda noma i-gastritis, isibonelo.
4. Gwema ukuqunjelwa
Imicu ekhona ku-broccoli isheshisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi inyuse umthamo wendle, okuthi ngokuhlangana nokudla okwanele kwamanzi, kuvune ukuphuma kwendle.
5. Kuvikela amehlo
ILutein uhlobo lwe-carotenoid olukhona ku-broccoli olungasiza ekuvikeleni amehlo ekonakaleni kwe-macular sekwedlule isikhathi nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-cataract, izinkinga ezenza umbono ufiphale, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala. Ukuhlushwa kwe-lutein ku-broccoli kungu-7.1 kuye ku-33 mcg ngegramu yesisindo salesi sitshalo.
6. Kuvimbela izinkinga ezihlangene
I-Brokholi imifino enezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezisiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuhlangene, okungabambezela ukukhula kwezinkinga ezihlangene ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, isibonelo.
7. Kukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba
Ngenxa yobungako bayo be-vitamin C, i-glucosinolates ne-selenium, ukusetshenziswa kwe-broccoli njalo kusiza ukukhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba nokwenza ngcono amasosha omzimba, kanye nokuvikela umzimba ezifweni.
8. Kuvimbela ukubonakala komdlavuza
I-Broccoli icebile nge-sulforafan, glucosinolates kanye ne-indole-3-carbinol, izinto ezisebenza njengama-antioxidants, ezisiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wesisu nowesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-indole-3-carbinol ibuye yehlise inani le-estrogen ejikeleza egazini, ivimbele ukuvela kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ukukhula kwawo kuncike kule hormone.
Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa inkomishi engu-1/2 ye-broccoli ngosuku kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.
Imininingwane yezempilo ye-broccoli
Izingxenye | Ubuningi ku-100 g we-broccoli eluhlaza | Ubuningi ku-100 g we-broccoli ophekiwe |
Amakholori | 25 Kcal | 25 Kcal |
Amafutha | 0.30 g | 0.20 g |
Ama-carbohydrate | 5.50 g | 5.50 g |
Amaprotheni | 3.6 g | 2.1 g |
Izintambo | 2.9 g | 3.4 g |
I-calcium | 86 g | 51 g |
Magnesium | 30 g | 15 g |
I-Phosphor | 13 g | 28 g |
Insimbi | 0.5 g | 0.2 g |
Sodium | 14 mg | 3 mg |
Potassium | 425 mg | 315 mg |
Uvithamini C | 6.5 mg | 5.1 mg |
Ukupheka kweBroccoli
I-Brokholi ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekubilisweni nasekuqediwe, kepha indlela engcono yokuyidla iluhlaza, ngoba ngale ndlela akukho kulahleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, icebo elihle lokusebenzisa i-broccoli eluhlaza ukwenza isaladi noma ukuyisebenzisela ukulungiselela ujusi wemvelo, kanye ne-orange, ikhabe noma isanqante, isibonelo.
1. Ilayisi ne-broccoli
Ukulungisa leli rayisi licebiswe nge-broccoli vele ungeze enkomishini yelayisi, nezinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi. Kuphela lapho ilayisi liqhele ngemizuzu eyi-10 lapho kufakwa khona inkomishi ye-broccoli oqoshiwe, kufaka phakathi amaqabunga, iziqu nezimbali.
Ukuqhubeka nokwandisa inani lokudla okunempilo kwale recipe, ilayisi elinsundu lingasetshenziswa.
2. Isaladi le-Broccoli elinezaqathe
Sika i-broccoli bese uyifaka epanini cishe nelitha lamanzi bese uyipheka ize ithambe kancane. Njengoba isikhathi sokupheka se-broccoli sihlukile kunesanqante, kufanele ubeke isanqante ukuze uyipheke ngaphambili futhi uma sekulungile kufanele ufake i-broccoli emanzini anosawoti. Uma usuphekiwe, ufafaze ngamafutha omnqumo. Enye indlela ukususa ama-clove amabili egalikhi emafutheni bese ufafaza i-broccoli kanye nezaqathe ngaphambi kokuphaka.
3. I-Broccoli au gratin
Shiya i-broccoli yonke ebhodini lokubhaka elimbozwe ngephepha lesikhumba bese ufafaza usawoti, iparsley eqoshiwe nopelepele omnyama. Mboza noshizi owuthandayo, ogayiwe noma osikiwe ube yimichilo, ubhake kuhhavini cishe imizuzu engama-20.
4. Ijusi leBroccoli eline-apula
Izithako
- Amayunithi ama-3 we-apula oluhlaza;
- 2 izinkomishi ze-broccoli;
- 1 ulamula;
- 1.5 L wamanzi abandayo
Imodi yokulungiselela
Sika i-apula nezinhlanga ze-broccoli, ufake i-blender bese ufaka amanzi nejusi yelamula eli-1. Shaya zonke izithako bese uphuza ngemuva kwalokho. Le jusi ingabuye ingezwe kwamanye amaqabunga aluhlaza, njenge-coriander ne-parsley, isibonelo.