Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 8 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
I-Blyl Psyllium - Umuthi
I-Blyl Psyllium - Umuthi

-Delile

I-Blyl psyllium umuthi. Imbewu nokumbozwa kwangaphandle kwembewu (ikhoba) kusetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi.

I-blond psyllium isetshenziswa ngomlomo njenge-laxative kanye nokuthambisa izitulo kubantu abane-hemorrhoids, i-anal fissures, nangemva kokuhlinzwa okwenziwe ngendunu. Ibuye isetshenziselwe uhudo, i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), i-ulcerative colitis, ne-dysentery. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi i-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, nezinye izimo.

Abanye abantu basebenzisa i-blond psyllium esikhunjeni njengesikhumba samathumba.

Ekhiqizweni kokudla, i-blond psyllium isetshenziswa njenge-thickener noma i-stabilizer kwamanye ama-dessert kabisi afriziwe.

Okunye ukudla okuqukethe i-blond psyllium kuphethe ilebula elithi lokhu kudla, uma kudliwe njengengxenye yokudla okunamafutha aphansi, kunganciphisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. I-FDA ivumela lesi simangalo uma ukudla kuqukethe okungenani u-1.7 amagremu we-psyllium ngokusebenza ngakunye. Igama elingukhiye kulesi simangalo lithi "may." Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-blond psyllium ingasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga e-cholesterol; kodwa abukho ubufakazi okwamanje bokuthi ukuthatha i-blond psyllium kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Yize isebenza kahle ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol, i-blyl psyllium ayikakafakwa ezindleleni ezinyathela kancane zokwelashwa kokudla njenge-American Heart Association Isinyathelo I noma Isinyathelo II sokudla kwe-cholesterol ephezulu. Izifundo eziningi zomtholampilo zisebenzise i-blond psyllium powder ukulungiselela ethile (i-Metamucil) noma ukudla okuqukethe i-psyllium seed husk, njengamabele, izinkwa noma imigoqo yokudla okulula.

Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele ukukala ukusebenza ngokuncike ebufakazini besayensi ngokwesilinganiso esilandelayo: Okusebenzayo, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kusebenze, Okungenzeka Kungasebenzi, Cishe Okungaphumeleli, Ukungasebenzi, Nobufakazi Obunganele Bokulinganisa.

Izilinganiso zokusebenza ze I-PSYLLIUM EMNYAMA zimi kanje:


Iyasebenza ku ...

  • Ukuqunjelwa. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-blond psyllium ngomlomo, kukodwa noma njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe, kungakhulula ukuqunjelwa futhi kuthuthukise ukungaguquguquki kwesitulo.

Cishe iyasebenza ...

  • Isifo senhliziyo. I-psyllium Blond iyintambo encibilikayo. Ukudla okune-fiber eningi encibilikayo kungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokudla okunamafutha amancane, ne-cholesterol ephansi ukuvikela isifo senhliziyo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi umuntu kufanele adle okungenani ama-gramu ayi-7 we-psyllium husk usuku ngalunye ukunciphisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo.
  • Izinga eliphakeme le-cholesterol noma amanye amafutha (lipids) egazini (hyperlipidemia). Ukuthatha i-blyl psyllium ngomlomo kunciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol kubantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu emnene kuya kokulingene. I-blond psyllium engezwe ekudleni noma njengesengezo esehlukile cishe esingu-10-12 amagremu nsuku zonke inganciphisa amazinga e-cholesterol ephelele ngo-3% kuye ku-14% kanye ne-low density lipoprotein (LDL noma "bad") cholesterol ngo-5% kuye ku-10% ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-7 noma ukwelashwa okuningi.
    Ezinganeni ezine-cholesterol ephezulu, ukuthatha i-psyllium kungaqhubeka kwehlise amazinga e-LDL cholesterol ngo-7% kuye ku-15% uma ingezwa ekudleni okunamafutha aphansi, anamafutha aphansi njengeNational Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Isinyathelo 1 ekudleni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-blond psyllium kanye nokudla okunamafutha aphansi, okunamafutha amancane njenge-NCEP Isinyathelo 2 yokudla kungaba nomphumela omncane owengeziwe ekwehliseni i-cholesterol ye-LDL.
    I-Psyllium ibonakala ingasebenzi kahle kubantu asebekhulile. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi yehlisa amazinga e-LDL cholesterol ngezinga elincane kubantu abaneminyaka engama-60 noma ngaphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-60.
    Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi ukuthatha i-blond psyllium ye-cholesterol ephezulu kwenza ukuthi kunciphise umthamo wemithi ethile esetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol. Isibonelo, ukuthatha amagremu ayi-15 we-blond psyllium (Metamucil) kanye no-10 mg we-simvastatin (Zocor) nsuku zonke kubukeka kwehlisa i-cholesterol futhi kuthathe umthamo ophakeme (20 mg) we-simvastatin nsuku zonke. Futhi, i-blond psyllium ibonakala inciphisa imiphumela emibi evela ku-colestipol ne-cholestyramine (i-Questran, i-Questran Light, i-Cholybar) njengokuqunjelwa nobuhlungu besisu. Kepha ungalungisi umthamo wemithi yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Kungenzeka kusebenze ...

  • Isifo sikashukela. I-blond psyllium inganciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Umphumela wayo omkhulu kwenzeka lapho uxutshwe noma uthathwe nokudla. Ngaphandle kokwehlisa ushukela wegazi, i-blyl psyllium ibuye yehlise ne-cholesterol kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abane-cholesterol ephezulu. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-blond psyllium inganciphisa inani eliphelele le-cholesterol cishe nge-9%, ne-low density lipoprotein (LDL noma "bad") cholesterol ngo-13%.
  • Uhudo. Ukuthatha i-blyl psyllium ngomlomo kubonakala kunciphisa izimpawu zohudo.
  • Ama-hemorrhoids. Ukuthatha i-blyl psyllium ngomlomo kubonakala kunciphisa ukopha nobuhlungu kubantu abane-hemorrhoids.
  • Umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ukuthatha i-blyl psyllium ngomlomo, kukodwa noma kuhlanganiswe ne-soy protein, kubonakala kwehlisa umfutho wegazi kubantu abadala.
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi eside kwamathumbu amakhulu okubangela ubuhlungu besisu (i-irritable bowel syndrome noma i-IBS). Yize kungezona zonke izifundo ezivumayo, kunobufakazi bokuthi i-blond psyllium seed husk inganciphisa ukuqunjelwa futhi ithuthukise ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele. Kungathatha amasonto amane ukwelashwa ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
  • Ukwelapha imiphumela emibi yomuthi obizwa nge-Orlistat (Xenical, Alli). Ukuthatha i-psyllium blond ngomthamo ngamunye we-orlistat kubonakala kukhulula imiphumela emibi efana negesi, ukuduma kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa esiswini, nokubona okunamafutha ngaphandle kokunciphisa umphumela wokunciphisa isisindo we-orlistat.
  • Uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (ulcerative colitis). Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi ukuthatha imbewu eyi-blond psyllium ngomlomo kungasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukubuyela emuva kwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo. I-blond psyllium nayo ibonakala ikhulula izimpawu zalesi simo.

Kungenzeka kungasebenzi ku ...

  • Ukukhula okungewona umdlavuza emathunjini amakhulu naku-rectum (colorectal adenoma). Ukuthatha amagremu ama-3.5 we-blond psyllium ngosuku kubonakala kunganciphisi ubungozi be-colorectal adenoma. Kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuphindeka kwe-adenoma, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathola i-calcium eningi ekudleni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ubufakazi obengeziwe ukucacisa ubudlelwane be-psyllium ne-calcium ne-colorectal adenoma.
  • Isifo esibi sezinso (isifo sezinso sokugcina noma i-ESRD). Ukuthatha i-psyllium blond ngomlomo akuthuthukisi isifo esibi sezinso.

Ubufakazi obanele bokukala ukusebenza kwe ...

  • Umdlavuza wamakholoni, umdlavuza we-rectal. Ucwaningo lwabantu lubonisa ukuthi abantu abadla i-psyllium eningi kakhulu ekudleni bangase babe nethuba eliphansi lokubulawa ngumdlavuza we-colorectal.
  • Uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (isifo seCrohn). Ucwaningo lwakuqala luphakamisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-psyllium blond nsuku zonke kanye nama-probiotic kuthuthukisa izimpawu zesifo seCrohn.
  • Izinguquko ekutheni amafutha asatshalaliswa kanjani emzimbeni kubantu abathatha imishanguzo ye-HIV. Ukudla ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu kungavimbela ukwabiwa kabusha kwamafutha kubantu abane-HIV.
  • Isilungulela esiphikelelayo. Ucwaningo lwakuqala lukhombisa ukuthi ukuthatha i-blond psyllium izinsuku eziyi-10 kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zokushiswa yinhliziyo kwabanye abantu.
  • Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Olunye, kepha hhayi lonke, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-blond psyllium ingasiza ekwehliseni isisindo somzimba nokudla kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile noma abakhuluphele.
  • Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
  • Ezinye izinhlobo zezimo zesikhumba.
  • Ezinye izimo.
Kudingeka ubufakazi obuningi ukukala i-blyl psyllium yalokhu kusetshenziswa.

Amakhoba wembewu ye-psyllium amunca amanzi bese enza isisindo esikhulu. Kubantu abanokuqunjelwa, lobu bunzima bushukumisa amathumbu ukuba anyakaze. Kubantu abanesifo sohudo, kunganciphisa amathumbu futhi kunciphise ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Lesi sisindo futhi singanciphisa inani le-cholesterol ephinde yafakwa emzimbeni.

Lapho ithathwa ngomlomo: I-psyllium emhlophe i CISHE UVIKILE kubantu abaningi lapho bethathwa ngomlomo benamanzi amaningi. Phuza okungenani ama-ounces ayisishiyagalombili oketshezi ngayo yonke i-3-5 gram yekhoba noma amagremu ayi-7 wembewu. Kwabanye abantu, i-blyl psyllium ingadala igesi, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, nesicanucanu. Ukugwema eminye yale miphumela emibi, qala ngomthamo ophansi bese ukwandisa umthamo kancane.

Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani komzimba ne-blond psyllium enezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala emakhaleni, ukuthimula, amajwabu amehlo avuvukile, isifuba kanye nesifuba somoya. Abanye abantu bangabuye baziswe nge-psyllium ngokuvezwa emsebenzini noma ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwe-psyllium.

I-psyllium emhlophe i- Cishe UNGAPHEPHILE lapho ithathwa ngomlomo ngaphandle kwamanzi anele. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha i-psyllium blond ngamanzi amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungadala ukuminyaniswa noma ukuvimba ipheshana lesisu (GI).

Ukuqapha okukhethekile nezixwayiso:

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele: I-psyllium emhlophe i CISHE UVIKILE lapho ithathwa ngomlomo ngokufanele.

Ukukhula emathunjini amakhulu naku-rectum (colorectal adenoma): I-blond psyllium ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuphindeka kwe-adenoma kubantu abanomlando we-colorectal adenoma. Abantu abake baba nalesi simo kufanele bagweme i-blyl psyllium.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (GI): Ungasebenzisi i-blond psyllium uma ujwayele ukuthuthukisa izitulo ezinzima ku-rectum ngenxa yokuqunjelwa okuqhubekayo (ukungqubuzana kwe-fecal), ukunciphisa ipheshana le-GI, ukuvinjelwa, noma izimo ezingaholela ekuvinjelweni, njenge-spastic bowel.

Ukungezwani komzimba: Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani okukhulu ne-blond psyllium. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaye bavezwa i-blyl psyllium emsebenzini. Ungasebenzisi i-blond psyllium uma uzwela kuyo.

Phenylketonuria: Amanye amalungiselelo we-psyllium blond anoshukela nge-aspartame (Nutrasweet) futhi kufanele agwenywe ezigulini ezine-phenylketonuria.

Ukuhlinzwa: I-blond psyllium ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, okwenza ukulawula ushukela egazini kube nzima kakhulu ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Yeka ukuthatha i-blond psyllium okungenani amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhleliwe.

Ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya: Ungasebenzisi i-blond psyllium uma unenkinga yokugwinya. I-blyl psyllium ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuklinyeka.

Maphakathi
Qaphela ngale nhlanganisela.
I-Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
I-Blyl psyllium iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber. I-Fibre inganciphisa ukuthi ingakanani i-carbamazepine (Tegretol) ebamba umzimba. Ngokunciphisa ukuthi umzimba umunca malini, i-blond psyllium inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-carbamazepine.
ILithium
I-Blyl psyllium iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber. I-Fibre inganciphisa ukuthi ingakanani i-lithium ethathwa ngumzimba. Ukuthatha i-lithium kanye ne-blyl psyllium kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-lithium. Ukugwema ukuxhumana kwakhe thatha i-blond psyllium okungenani ihora elilodwa ngemuva kwe-lithium.
I-Metformin (iGlucophage)
I-blyl psyllium ingashintsha ukuthi imethformin engakanani emzimbeni oyithathayo. Lokhu kungakhuphula noma kwehlise ukusebenza kwe-metformin. Ukugwema lokhu kuhlangana, thatha i-blond psyllium imizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kokuthatha i-metformin.
Okuncane
Qaphela ngale nhlanganisela.
I-Digoxin (Lanoxin)
I-Blyl psyllium iphezulu ku-fiber. I-Fibre inganciphisa ukumuncwa futhi yehlise ukusebenza kwe-digoxin (Lanoxin). Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, noma imiphi imishanguzo ethathwe ngomlomo kufanele iphuzwe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwamahora amane ngemuva kwe-blond psyllium ukuvimbela lokhu kuhlangana.
I-Ethinyl estradiol
I-Ethinyl estradiol ifomu le-estrogen elikweminye imikhiqizo ye-estrogen namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa. Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngokuthi i-psyllium inganciphisa ukuthi ingakanani i-ethinyl estradiol etholwa ngumzimba. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-psyllium izothinta kakhulu ukumuncwa kwe-ethinyl estradiol.
Imithi ethathwe ngomlomo (Izidakamizwa zomlomo)
I-Psyllium iqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber. I-fibre ingancipha, yande, noma ingabi namthelela ekutheni umuthi umunca umzimba ongakanani. Ukuthatha i-psyllium kanye nomuthi owuthatha ngomlomo kungathinta imiphumela yomuthi wakho. Ukuvimbela lokhu kuhlangana, thatha i-psyllium imizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kwemithi oyiphuzayo ngomlomo.
Insimbi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-blyl psyllium enezithako zensimbi kunganciphisa inani lensimbi elibanjwa ngumzimba. Thatha izithasiselo zensimbi ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwamahora amane ngemuva kwe-psyllium ukugwema lokhu kuhlangana.
Riboflavin
I-Psyllium ibonakala inciphisa kancane inani le-riboflavin elibanjwa ngumzimba, kodwa mhlawumbe akubalulekile.
Amafutha nokudla okuqukethe amafutha
I-Psyllium ingenza kube nzima ukugaya amafutha ekudleni. Lokhu kungakhuphula inani lamafutha alahlekile esihlalweni.
Izakhamzimba
Ukuthatha i-psyllium ngokudla isikhathi eside kungashintsha ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthatha amavithamini noma izithako zamaminerali kungadingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanzi anele lapho uthatha i-blyl psyllium. Ukungathathi uketshezi olwanele kungaholela ekuminyaneni noma ekuvinjelweni kwethrekhi yamathumbu (GI). Thatha okungenani u-240 mL woketshezi ngawo wonke amagremu ama-5 we-psyllium husk noma ama-gramu ayi-7 wembewu ye-psyllium. I-Blyl psyllium kufanele ithathwe okungenani imizuzu engama-30-60 ngemuva kokuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa.

Imithamo elandelayo ifundwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi:

ABADALA

NGOMLOMO:
  • Okokuqunjelwa: 7 amagremu kuya ku-24 amagremu we-psyllium blond ngosuku, ngama-2-4 amanani ahlukanisiwe.
  • Yesifo senhliziyo: Okungenani amagremu ayi-7 we-psyllium husk (i-fiber encibilikayo) nsuku zonke, njengengxenye yokudla okunamafutha aphansi, ne-cholesterol ephansi.
  • Okwehudo: Kubantu abanesifo sohudo olujwayelekile, amagremu ayi-7 kuye kwayi-18 amagremu we-blyl psyllium, ngemithamo engu-2-3 ehlukaniswe Inhlanganisela ye-blond psyllium, i-calcium carbonate, ne-calcium phosphate (ngokwesilinganiso sika-4: 1: 1 ngesisindo) nayo ithathwe njengamagremu ama-5 kabili ngosuku. Ezigulini ezihlinzwe i-gallbladder, ama-6.5 amagremu we-blyl psyllium kathathu nsuku zonke. Ezigulini ezithatha umuthi obizwa nge-misoprostol, 3.4 amagremu we-blond psyllium kabili ngosuku.
  • Ngokuphazamiseka kwesikhathi eside kwamathumbu amakhulu okubangela ubuhlungu besisu (i-irritable bowel syndrome noma i-IBS): 6.4 amagremu kuya ku-30 ​​amagremu we-blond psyllium seed husk ngemithamo emibili kuya kwemithathu ehlukanisiwe nsuku zonke. Kusetshenziswe amagremu ayi-10 we-blond psyllium seed husk kabili ngosuku nge-15 mg ye-propantheline kathathu nsuku zonke.
  • Ukwelapha imiphumela emibi yomuthi obizwa nge-Orlistat (Xenical, Alli): 6 amagremu we-blyl psyllium kathathu nsuku zonke ngomthamo ngamunye we-orlistat.
  • Uhlobo lwesifo samathumbu esivuthayo (ulcerative colitis): 3.5-10 amagremu we-psyllium blond, athathwa kabili nsuku zonke.
  • Ukuze hemorrhoids: 10.5 amagremu kuya ku-20 gramu we-psyllium seed husk nsuku zonke ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.
  • Ngamazinga aphezulu we-cholesterol noma amanye amafutha (lipids) egazini (hyperlipidemia): 3.4 amagremu we-blond psyllium seed husk kathathu nsuku zonke noma u-5.1 gram kabili nsuku zonke yimithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, amanani afinyelela kuma-gramu angama-20.4 ngosuku azamile. Ukudla okusanhlamvu okune-psyllium engeziwe enikeza kuze kufike ku-15 amagremu we-fiber encibilikayo ngosuku kusetshenzisiwe. Inhlanganisela yama-2.1 amagremu we-psyllium, ama-1.3 amagremu we-pectin, i-1.1 amagremu we-guar gum no-0.5 amagremu we-locust bean gum isetshenziswe kathathu nsuku zonke. Inhlanganisela yamagremu ama-2,5 we-blond psyllium powder (Metamucil) eno-2.5 ​​amagremu we-colestipol, ethathwa kathathu nsuku zonke nayo isetshenzisiwe. Inhlanganisela ye-simvastatin (Zocor) 10 mg ne-blond psyllium (Metamucil) eyi-15 gram nsuku zonke nayo isetshenzisiwe.
  • Okwesifo sikashukela: 3.4 amagremu kuya ku-22 amagremu we-psyllium blond nsuku zonke, imvamisa ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe kuze kube amasonto angama-20.
  • Ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu: 3.7 amagremu kuya ku-15 amagremu ama-blond psyllium husks nsuku zonke kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha.
  • Okokukhuluphala: 1.7 amagremu kuya ku-36 amagremu we-psyllium blond nsuku zonke ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe nokudla kuze kube amasonto angama-36, ngaphezu kokunciphisa ama-calories.
IZINGANE

NGOMLOMO:
  • Nge-cholesterol ephezulu: Okusanhlamvu okuqukethe amagremu angu-3.2 kuya ku-10 amagremu we-psyllium nsuku zonke.
Balle de Psyllium, Blond Plantago, Blonde Psyllium, Che Qian Zi, Dietary Fiber, Footman's Foot, Fiber Alimentaire, Indian Plantago, Ipágula, Isabgola, Isabgul, Ispaghul, Ispaghula, Ispagol, Pale Psyllium, Plantaginis Ovatae Semen, Plantagina Ovatae, Plantagina Ovatae decumbens, Plantago fastigiata, Plantago insularis, Plantago ispaghula, Plantago ovata, Psilio, Psillium Blond, Psyllium, Psyllium Blond, Psyllium Husk, Sand Plantain, Spogel.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi le ndatshana ibhalwe kanjani, sicela ubheke ifayela le- Imibhalo Yemvelo Yemininingwane Ephelele indlela.


  1. I-Chiu AC, uSherman SI. Imiphumela ye-fiber pharmacological supplements ku-levothyroxine ukumuncwa. Indlala yegilo. 1998; 8: 667-71. Buka okungaqondakali.
  2. Lertpipopmetha K, Kongkamol C, Sripongpun P. Umphumela wePsyllium Fibre Supplementation ku-Isifo Sokuhuda Esigulini Esingena ngaphakathi Esigulini: Isivivinyo Esilindelekile, Esingahleliwe, Esilawulwayo. I-JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutriti 2019; 43: 759-67. i-doi: 10.1002 / jpen.1489. Buka okungaqondakali.
  3. UXiao Z, Chen H, Zhang Y, et al. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-psyllium kwisisindo, inkomba yomzimba, iphrofayili ye-lipid, kanye ne-glucose metabolism ezigulini zesifo sikashukela: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta-response meta-analysis of randomized trial. I-Phytother Res 2020 Jan 9. doi: 10.1002 / ptr.6609. Ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuphrinta. Buka okungaqondakali.
  4. Imifula CR, iKantor MA. Ukudla kwe-husk ye-Psyllium kanye nengozi yohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2: ukubuyekezwa kwesayensi nokulawulwa kobufakazi besimangalo sezempilo esifanelekile esenziwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration. I-Nutr Rev 2020 Jan 22: nuz103. i-doi: 10.1093 / nutrit / nuz103. Ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuphrinta. Buka okungaqondakali.
  5. UClark CCT, uSalek M, u-Aghabagheri E, uJafarnejad S. Umphumela we-psyllium supplementation ekucindezelweni kwegazi: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta kokuhlolwa okungahleliwe IKorea J Intern Med 2020 Feb 19. doi: 10.3904 / kjim.2019.049. Ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokuphrinta. Buka okungaqondakali.
  6. UDarooghegi Mofrad M, Mozaffari H, Mousavi SM, Sheikhi A, Milajerdi A. Imiphumela yokwesekwa kwe-psyllium esisindweni somzimba, inkomba yomzimba kanye nobubanzi besinqe kubantu abadala: Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemethamo yokuphendula imethamo yokuhlolwa okungahleliwe. Crit Rev Ukudla Sci Nutriti 2020; 60: 859-72. i-doi: 10.1080 / 10408398.2018.1553140. Buka okungaqondakali.
  7. UNoureddin S, Mohsen J, Payman A. Imiphumela ye-psyllium vs. placebo ekuqunjelweni, isisindo, i-glycemia, ne-lipids: Isivivinyo esingahleliwe ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 kanye nokuqunjelwa okungapheli. Qedelela iTher Med. I-2018; 40: 1-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  8. I-Morozov S, i-Isakov V, i-Konovalova M. Ukudla okune-fiber kusiza ukulawula izimpawu futhi kuthuthukise ukuhamba kwesisu ezigulini ezinesifo se-reflux esingagugi esiswini. Umhlaba J Gastroenterol. I-2018; 24: 2291-2299. Buka okungaqondakali.
  9. UDiez R, uGarcia JJ, uDiez MJ, uSierra M, uSahagun AM, uFernandez N. Ithonya lePlantago ovata husk (ifayibha yokudla) ekutholakaleni nakwamanye amapharamitha we-pharmacokinetic we-metformin onogwaja besifo sikashukela. I-BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Juni 7; 17: 298. Buka okungaqondakali.
  10. Ikhodi Yemithethonqubo Kahulumeni, Isihloko 21 (21CFR 201.319). Izidingo ezithile zokulebula - izinsini ezincibilika emanzini, izinsini ze-hydrophilic, nama-hydrophilic mucilloids. Kutholakala ku-www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=201.319. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 3, 2016.
  11. Ikhodi Yemithethonqubo Kahulumeni, Isihloko 21 (21CFR 101.17). Isexwayiso sokulebula kokudla, nezitatimende zokuphatha eziphephile. Kutholakala ku-www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=20f647d3b74161501f46564b915b4048&mc=true&node=se21.2.101_117&rgn=div8. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 3, 2016.
  12. Ikhodi Yemithethonqubo Kahulumeni, Isihloko 21 (21CFR 101.81). Isahluko IB, ingxenye 101E, isigaba 101.81 "Izimangalo zezempilo: i-fiber encibilikayo evela ekudleni okuthile nobungozi besifo senhliziyo (CHD)." Kutholakala ku-www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?fr=101.81. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 3, 2016.
  13. I-semen plantaginis ku: I-WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, volume 1. World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1999. Itholakala ku-http: //apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2200e/. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 26, 1026.
  14. ULipsky H, uGloger M, uFrishman WH. I-fiber yokudla yokwehlisa i-cholesterol egazini. UJ Clin Pharmacol 1990; 30: 699-703. Buka okungaqondakali.
  15. USolà R, uGodàs G, uRibalta J, et al. Imiphumela ye-fiber encibilikayo (i-Plantago ovata husk) kuma-lipids e-plasma, ama-lipoprotein, nama-apolipoprotein emadodeni anezifo zenhliziyo e-ischemic. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 2007; 85: 1157-63. Buka okungaqondakali.
  16. ULópez JC, uVillanueva R, uMartínez-Hernández D, u-Albaladejo R, uRegidor E, uCalle ME. Ukusetshenziswa kwePlantago ovata kanye nokufa kwabantu ngokwebala eSpain, 1995-2000. J Epidemiol 2009; 19: 206-11. Buka okungaqondakali.
  17. UGarcia JJ, uFernandez N, uCarriedo D, et al. I-fiber ye-Hydrosoluble (i-Plantago ovata husk) ne-levodopa I: isifundo sokuhlola sokusebenzisana kwe-pharmacokinetic. I-Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2005; 15: 497-503. Buka okungaqondakali.
  18. UFernandez-Martinez MN, uHernandez-Echevarria L, uSierra-Vega M, et al. Isivivinyo somtholampilo esingahleliwe sokuhlola imiphumela yePlantago ovata husk ezigulini zaseParkinson: izinguquko kumalevodopa pharmacokinetics kanye nemingcele yamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo. I-BMC Complement Altern Med 2014; 14: 296. Buka okungaqondakali.
  19. UFernandez N, uLopez C, uDíez R, et al. Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa nefayibha yokudla iPlantago ovata husk. Isazi se-Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012; 8: 1377-86. Buka okungaqondakali.
  20. UBernedo N, uGarcía M, uGastaminza G, et al. Ukungezwani komzimba ku-laxative compound (Plantago ovata imbewu) phakathi kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2008; 18: 181-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  21. Cicero, AF, Derosa, G., Manca, M., Bove, M., Borghi, C., noGaddi, AV Umphumela ohlukile we-psyllium kanye ne-guar yokudla kokudla ekulawuleni kwengcindezi yegazi ezigulini ezikhuluphele ngokweqile: izinyanga eziyisithupha, isilingo somtholampilo esingahleliwe. Umtholampilo i-Exp. Hypertens. 2007; 29: 383-394. Buka okungaqondakali.
  22. I-Tai ES, i-Fok AC, i-Chu R, i-Tan CE. Ucwaningo lokuhlola umphumela wokungezelelwa kokudla nge-fiber encibilikayo (Minolest) emazingeni e-lipid ezifundweni ezijwayelekile ezine-hypercholesterolaemia. U-Ann Acad. Ophakathi kwe-Singapore 1999; 28: 209-213. Buka okungaqondakali.
  23. Khossousi A, Binns CW, Dhaliwal SS, Pal S. Imiphumela emibi ye-psyllium ku-postprandial lipaemia ne-thermogenesis emadodeni akhuluphele ngokweqile. UBr J Nutriti 2008; 99: 1068-75. Buka okungaqondakali.
  24. I-Turnbull WH, uThomas HG. Umphumela wembewu ye-Plantago ovate equkethe ukulungiswa kokushintshashintsha kwesifiso, ukudla okunomsoco namandla. Int J Obese Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19: 338-42. Buka okungaqondakali.
  25. U-Enzi G, Inelmen EM, uCrepaldi G. Umphumela we-hydrophilic mucilage ekwelapheni iziguli ezikhuluphele. I-Pharmatherapeutica 1980; 2: 421-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  26. UPal S, Khossousi A, uBinns C, et al. Umphumela wesengezo se-fiber uma kuqhathaniswa nokudla okunempilo ekwakhekeni komzimba, i-lipids, i-glucose, i-insulin nezinye izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni we-syndrome kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile nabakhuluphele. UBr J Nutriti 2011; 105: 90-100. Buka okungaqondakali.
  27. UShrestha S, uVolek JS, Udani J, et al. Ukwelashwa okuhlanganayo kufaka phakathi i-psyllium ne-sterols yezitshalo kwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-LDL ngokuguqula imetabolism ye-lipoprotein kubantu abane-hypercholesterolemic. J Izakhi 2006; 136: 2492-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  28. UFlannery J, uRaulerson A. Hypercholesterolemia: ukubheka ukwelashwa okubiza kancane nokubambelela ekwelashweni. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2000; 12: 462-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  29. ULerman Garber I, uLagunas M, uSienra Perez JC, et al. Umphumela we-psyllium plantago ezigulini ze-hypercholesterolemic kancane. I-Arch Inst Cardiol Mex 1990; 60: 535-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  30. UAnderson JW, uFloore TL, uGeil PB, et al. Imiphumela ye-Hypocholesterolemic yezintambo ezahlukahlukene ezakha inqwaba ye-hydrophilic njengezihlanganisi zokwelashwa kokudla ku-hypercholesterolemia emnene ukuya kokuphakathi. I-Arch Intern Med. 1991 Aug; 151: 1597-602. Buka okungaqondakali.
  31. I-Neal GW, i-Balm TK. Imiphumela ye-synergistic ye-psyllium ekwelashweni kokudla kwe-hypercholesterolemia. ISouth Med J 1990; 83: 1131-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  32. I-Gupta RR, i-Agrawal CG, i-Singh CP, i-Ghatak A.Lipid-yokwehlisa ukusebenza kwe-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ku-insulin engancikile ku-diabetes mellitus ene-hyperlipidaemia. I-Indian J Med Res 1994; 100: 237-41. Buka okungaqondakali.
  33. URomero AL, uRomero JE, uGalaviz S, uFernandez ML. Amakhukhi ahlanganiswe ne-psyllium noma i-oat bran i-plasma ephansi ye-LDL cholesterol emadodeni ajwayelekile nakwe-hypercholesterolemic avela eNyakatho Mexico. UJ Am Coll Nutriti 1998; 17: 601-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  34. ULevin EG, uMiller VT, uMuesing RA, et al. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ne-cellulose njengokuhambisana nokudla okunengqondo ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolemia emnene naphakathi. I-Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1822-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  35. I-Weingand KW, Le NA, Kuzmak BR, et al. Imiphumela ye-psyllium ku-cholesterol kanye ne-low-density lipoprotein metabolism ezifundweni ezine-hypercholesterolemia. I-Endocrinology neMetabolism 1997; 4: 141-50.
  36. UBell LP, uHectorn KJ, uReynolds H, uHunninghake DB. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yokudla okusanhlamvu okuncibilikayo njengengxenye yokudla okuhlakaniphile kweziguli ezine-hypercholesterolemia emnene ukuya kokulinganayo. Ngingu-J J Nutriti Womtholampilo. 1990 Dis; 52: 1020-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  37. I-Summerbell CD, Manley P, Barnes D, Leeds A. Imiphumela ye-psyllium kuma-lipids egazi ezifundweni ze-hypercholesterolaemic. Ijenali Yokudla Komuntu Nokudla. 1994: 7: 147-151.
  38. IMacMahon M, uCarless J. Ispaghula husk ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolaemia: isifundo esilawulwa izimpumputhe. Ingozi kaJ Cardiovasc. 1998 uJun; 5: 167-72. Buka okungaqondakali.
  39. U-Wei ZH, uWang H, u-Chen XY, et al. Isikhathi nesilinganiso esincike kumthamo we-psyllium kuma-serum lipids ku-hypercholesterolemia emnene ukuya kokuphakathi: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo okulawulwayo. Umsoco we-Eur J Womtholampilo. 2009 Julayi; 63: 821-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  40. I-Chapman ND, iGrillage MG, iMazumder R, et al. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-mebeverine nezeluleko zokudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber kanye ne-mebeverine kanye ne-ispaghula ekwelapheni i-irritable bowel syndrome: isifundo seqembu esivulekile, esingahle senziwe ngokungahleliwe. Br J Clin Ukuzijwayeza. 1990 uNov; 44: 461-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  41. IFord AC1, iTalley NJ, iSpiegel BM, et al. Umphumela we-fiber, i-antispasmodics, namafutha e-peppermint ekwelapheni i-irritable bowel syndrome: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuhlaziywa kwe-meta. BMJ. 2008 Nov 13; 337: a2313. Buka okungaqondakali.
  42. I-Arthurs Y, i-Fielding JF. Icala eliyimpumputhe kabili le-ispaghula / poloxamer ku-Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Ir Med J. 1983 Meyi; 76: 253. Buka okungaqondakali.
  43. UNigam P, uKapoor KK, uRastog CK, et al. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zokwelapha ku-irritable bowel syndrome. J Assoc Odokotela eNdiya. 1984 Dec; 32: 1041-4. Buka okungaqondakali.
  44. UHotz J, uPlein K. [Ukusebenza kwamakhoba embewu yeplantago uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchopho bukakolweni kumvamisa wendle nokubonakaliswa kwe-colon syndrome ecasulayo ngokuqunjelwa]. UMed Klin (eMunich). 1994 Dec 15; 89: 645-51. Buka okungaqondakali.
  45. IBijkerk CJ, de Wit NJ, Muris JW, et al. I-fiber encibilikayo noma engaxazululeki e-irritable bowel syndrome ekunakekelweni okuyinhloko? Isilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe se-placebo. BMJ. 2009 Aug 27; 339: b3154. Buka okungaqondakali.
  46. IGolechha AC, iChadda VS, iChadda S, et al. Indima ye-ispaghula husk ekuphathweni kwe-irritable bowel syndrome (isifundo se-crossover esingahleliwe). J Assoc Odokotela eNdiya. Ngo-1982 uJuni; 30: 353-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  47. URitchie JA, iTruelove SC. Ukwelashwa kwesifo samathumbu esicasulayo nge-lorazepam, i-hyoscine butylbromide, ne-ispaghula husk. Br Med J. 1979 Feb 10; 1: 376-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  48. UQuitadamo P, uCoccorullo P, uGiannetti E, et al. Ucwaningo olungahleliwe, olulindelekile, lokuqhathanisa lwenhlanganisela ye-acacia fiber, i-psyllium fiber, ne-fructose vs polyethylene glycol 3350 ngama-electrolyte ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa okungapheli ebuntwaneni. J Pediatr. 2012 Okthoba; 161: 710-5.e1. Buka okungaqondakali.
  49. I-Odes HS, uMadar Z.Isivivinyo esiyimpumputhe sokulungiswa kwe-celandin, aloevera ne-psyllium laxative ezigulini zabantu abadala ezinokuqunjelwa. Ukugaya. 1991; 49: 65-71.
  50. U-Attaluri A, uDonahoe R, uValestin J, et al. Isivivinyo somtholampilo esingahleliwe: ama-plums omisiwe (ama-prunes) vs. i-psyllium yokuqunjelwa. I-Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Apr; 33: 822-8.
  51. UDettmar PW, uSykes J. Isikhungo esiphakathi nendawo, ukuqhathanisa okujwayelekile komkhuba we-ispaghula husk ne-lactulose namanye ama-laxatives ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa okulula. I-Curr Med Res Opin. 1998; 14: 227-33. Buka okungaqondakali.
  52. UTomás-Ridocci M, Añón R, Mínguez M, et al. [Ukusebenza kukaPlantago ovata njengesilawuli sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Ucwaningo oluphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo]. UMfu Esp Enferm Dig. 1992 Julayi; 82: 17-22. Buka okungaqondakali.
  53. U-Ashraf W, iPark F, uLof J, et al. Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-psyllium kuzimpawu zesitokisi, ukuhamba kwamakholoni nomsebenzi we-anorectal ekuqunjweni okungapheli kwe-idiopathic. I-Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1995 Dec; 9: 639-47. Buka okungaqondakali.
  54. UFujimori S, uTatsuguchi A, uGudis K, et al. Umthamo ophezulu we-probiotic kanye ne-prebiotic cotherapy yokuxolelwa kokungeniswa kwesifo esisebenzayo sikaCrohn. UJ Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007 Agasti; 22: 1199-204. Buka okungaqondakali.
  55. UPal S, Khossousi A, uBinns C, et al. Imiphumela ye-psyllium fiber-supplementation yamaviki ayi-12 noma ukudla okunempilo ekucindezelweni kwegazi nokuqina kokuqina kwabantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile nabakhuluphele. UBr J Nutriti. 2012 Mar; 107: 725-34. Buka okungaqondakali.
  56. UFrape DL, uJones AM. Izimpendulo ezingapheli nezangemva kweprandial ze-plasma insulin, i-glucose kanye ne-lipids kumavolontiya anikezwe izithako zokudla ze-fiber. UBr J Nutriti. Ngo-1995 uMeyi; 73: 733-51. Buka okungaqondakali.
  57. USartore G1, Reitano R, uBarison A, et al. Imiphumela ye-psyllium kuma-lipoprotein ezigulini zesifo sikashukela sohlobo II. Buka okungaqondakali.
  58. UZiai SA, uLarijani B, Akhoondzadeh S, et al. I-Psyllium yehlise i-serum glucose ne-hemoglobin eglycosylated kakhulu kwiziguli eziphethwe yisifo sikashukela. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005 uNov 14; 102: 202-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  59. UPerez-Miranda M, uGomez-Cedenilla A, uLeón-Colombo T, et al. Umphumela wezithasiselo ze-fiber kuma-hemorrhoids aphuma ngaphakathi. I-hepatogastroenterology. 1996 uNov-Dec; 43: 1504-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  60. UMoesgaard F, uNielsen ML, uHansen JB, et al. Ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu kunciphisa ukopha nobuhlungu ezigulini ezinama-hemorrhoids: isilingo esiyimpumputhe se-Vi-Siblin. I-Dis Colon Rectum. 1982 Julayi-Aug; 25: 454-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  61. UGanji V, uKies CV. I-Psyllium husk fiber supplementation kuma-soybean kanye nohlobo lwamafutha kakhukhunathi kubantu: umphumela ekugayekeni kwamafutha nasekukhipheni i-faecal fatty acid. I-Eur J Clin Nutriti 1994; 48: 595-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  62. I-Moreyra AE, i-Wilson AC, i-Koraym A. Umphumela wokuhlanganisa i-Psyllium Fibre Ne-Simvastatin ekwehliseni i-Cholesterol. I-Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 1161-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  63. U-Uribe M, uDibildox M, uMalpica S, et al. Umphumela ozuzisayo wokudla kwamaprotheni yemifino okwengezwe nge-psyllium plantago ezigulini ezine-hepatic encephalopathy kanye nesifo sikashukela mellitus (abstract). I-Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 901-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  64. UFlorholmen J, u-Arvidsson-Lenner R, uJorde R, uBurhol PG. Umphumela weMetamucil ku-postprandial blood glucose ne-plasma gastric inhibitory peptide kuma-diabetesics ancike ku-insulin (abstract). I-Acta Med Scand 1982; 212: 237-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  65. USierra M, uGarcia JJ, uFernandez N, et al. Imiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-psyllium ezigulini zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. I-Eur J Clin Nutrit 2002; 56: 830-42. Buka okungaqondakali.
  66. UHendricks KM, uDong KR, uTang AM, et al. Ukudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber emadodeni ane-HIV kuhlotshaniswa nengozi ephansi yokuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwamafutha. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 2003; 78: 790-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  67. UGarcia JJ, uFernandez N, uDiez MJ, et al. Ithonya lemicu emibili yokudla kokutholakala komlomo kanye neminye imingcele ye-pharmacokinetic ye-ethinyloestradiol. Ukuvimbela Inzalo 2000; 62: 253-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  68. URobinson DS, uBenjamin DM, uMcCormack JJ. Ukusebenzisana kwe-warfarin nezidakamizwa ezingezona ezesistimu zesisu. I-Clin Pharmacol Ther 1971; 12: 491-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  69. Iphepha le-FDA Talk. I-FDA ivumela ukudla okuqukethe i-psyllium ukwenza isimangalo sempilo ekunciphiseni ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. 1998. Itholakala ku: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/ANS00850.html.
  70. UBurke V, uHodgson JM, uBeilin LJ, et al. Amaprotheni okudla kanye nefayibha encibilikayo kunciphisa umfutho wegazi ophuthumayo kuma-hypertensives aphathwayo. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme 2001; 38: 821-6 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  71. URodriguez-Moran M, uGuerrero-Romero F, uLazcano-Burciaga G. Lipid- kanye nokwehlisa ukusebenza kweglucose kwePlantago Psyllium kuhlobo II lwesifo sikashukela. Izinkinga Zesifo Sikashukela 1998; 12: 273-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  72. I-Nordstrom M, i-Melander A, i-Robertsson E, i-Steen B. Ithonya le-bran bran kanye ne-ispaghula cathartic eyakha inqwaba ngokutholakala kwe-digoxin ezigulini ze-geriatric. Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa Kwezidakamizwa 1987; 5: 67-9 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  73. IStrommen GL, iDorworth TE, i-Walker PR, et al. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo esisolwa nge-postcholecystectomy nge-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. IClin Pharm 1990; 9: 206-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  74. UMarteau P, uFlourie B, uCherbut C, et al. Ukugaya kanye nomphumela wokukhwabanisa kwama-ispaghula husks kubantu abaphilile. Gut 1994; 35: 1747-52 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  75. UAnderson JW, uZettwoch N, uFeldman T, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid yamadoda we-hypercholesterolemic. I-Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 292-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  76. Roe DA, Kalkwarf H, Stevens J. Umphumela wezithasiselo ze-fiber ekuthathweni okubonakalayo kwemithamo yemithi ye-riboflavin. J Am Diet Assoc 1988; 88: 211-3 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  77. U-Ashraf W, uPfeiffer RF, uPark F, et al. Ukuqunjelwa kwesifo sikaParkinson: ukuhlolwa kwenhloso nokuphendula i-psyllium. IMov Disord 1997; 12: 946-51 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  78. UFrati Munari AC, uBenitez Pinto W, uRaul Ariza Andraca C, uCasarrubias M. Ukwehlisa inkomba ye-glycemic yokudla yi-acarbose ne-Plantago psyllium mucilage. I-Arch Med Res 1998; 29: 137-41. Buka okungaqondakali.
  79. U-Ejderhamn J, Hedenborg G, Strandvik B. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside oluyimpumputhe mayelana nomthelela wezintambo zokudla ku-faecal bile acid excretion ku-juvenile ulcerative colitis. IScand J Clin Lab Invest 1992; 52: 697-706 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  80. URossander L. Umphumela wefayibha yokudla ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi kumuntu. IScand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1987; 129: 68-72 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  81. UMcRorie JW, uDaggy BP, uMorel JG, et al. I-Psyllium iphakeme kune-docusate sodium yokwelashwa kokuqunjelwa okungapheli. I-Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998; 12: 491-7 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  82. IHallert C, uKaldma M, uPetersson BG. Ikhoba le-Ispaghula lingaqeda izimpawu zesisu ku-ulcerative colitis ekuxolelweni. IScand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 747-50 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  83. UDaggy BP, u-O'Connell NC, uJerdack GR, et al. Umphumela we-hypocholesterolemic owengeziwe we-psyllium ne-cholestyramine ku-hamster: ithonya kumaphrofayili we-fecal sterol ne-bile acid. J Lipid Res 1997; 38: 491-502 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  84. U-Everson GT, Daggy BP, McKinley C, Indaba JA. Imiphumela ye-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid ku-LDL-cholesterol ne-bile acid synthesis kumadoda we-hypercholesterolemic. J Lipid Res 1992; 33: 1183-92 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  85. UMaciejko JJ, uBrazg R, u-Shah A, et al. I-Psyllium yokwehlisa izimpawu zesisu ezihlobene ne-cholestyramine ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolemia eyinhloko. I-Arch Fam Med 1994; 3: 955-60 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  86. UCheskin LJ, uKamal N, uCrowell MD, et al. Izindlela zokuqunjelwa kubantu asebekhulile nemiphumela ye-fiber kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43: 666-9 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  87. UBelknap D, uDavidson LJ, uSmith CR. Imiphumela ye-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid kuhudo ezigulini ezondliwe ngaphakathi. I-Heart Lung 1997; 26: 229-37 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  88. I-Alabaster O, i-Tang Z, i-Shivapurkar N. I-fiber yokudla kanye nemodeli ye-chemopreventive ye-colon carcinogenesis. I-Mutation Res 1996; 350: 185-97 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  89. UJarjis HA, Blackburn NA, Redfern JS, Funda i-NW. Umphumela we-ispaghula (i-Fybogel ne-Metamucil) kanye ne-guar gum ekubekezeleleni i-glucose kumuntu. Br J Nutr 1984; 51: 371-8 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  90. I-Little P, i-Trafford L. i-fiber yokudla kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso: ukuqhathaniswa kwe-sterculia ne-ispaghula. Umtholampilo uNephrol 1991; 36: 309. Buka okungaqondakali.
  91. ISchaller DR. Ukusabela kwe-Anaphylactic ku- "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1073.
  92. UKaplan MJ. Ukusabela kwe-Anaphylactic ku- "Heartwise." N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1072-3. Buka okungaqondakali.
  93. I-Arlian LG, iVyszenki-Moher DL, uLawrence AT, et al. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-antigenic ne-allergenic kwezingxenye zembewu ye-psyllium. J Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Immunol 1992; 89: 866-76 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  94. UJames JM, Cooke SK, uBarnett A, uSampson HA. Ukusabela kwe-Anaphylactic kunhlamvu equkethe i-psyllium. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 88: 402-8 .. Buka okungaqondakali.
  95. UWolever TM, uJenkins DJ, uMueller S, et al. I-Psyllium inciphisa i-lipids yegazi emadodeni nakwabesifazane abane-hyperlipidemia. Ngingu-J Med Sci 1994; 307: 269-73. Buka okungaqondakali.
  96. USpence JD, uHuff MW, uHeidenheim P, et al. Ukwelashwa kokuhlanganiswa ne-colestipol ne-psyllium mucilloid ezigulini ezine-hyperlipidemia. U-Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 493-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  97. I-CD kaJensen, uHaskell W, uWhittam JH. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yefayibha yokudla encibilikiswa ngamanzi ekuphathweni kwe-hypercholesterolemia emadodeni nakwabesifazane abaphilile. NginguJ J Cardiol 1997; 79: 34-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  98. UJenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Vuksan V. Viscous fibers, izimangalo zezempilo, namasu okunciphisa ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 2000; 71: 401-2. Buka okungaqondakali.
  99. UBobrove AM. I-Misoprostol, isifo sohudo kanye ne-psyllium mucilloid. U-Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 386. Buka okungaqondakali.
  100. IMisra SP, Thorat VK, Sachdev GK, Anand BS. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-irritable bowel syndrome: imiphumela yesilingo esilawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Q J Med 1989: 73: 931-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  101. UKumar A, Kumar N, Vij JC, et al. Umthamo omkhulu we-ispaghula husk ezigulini ezine-irritable bowel syndrome: ukuhlangana kokukhululeka kwezimpawu nesikhathi esigcwele sokuhamba kwamathumbu nesisindo sesitulo. Amathambo 1987; 28: 150-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  102. Ngaphambi kuka-A, uWorwell PJ. Ucwaningo oluphindwe kabili lwe-ispaghula ku-irritable bowel syndrome. Amathambo 1987; 28: 1510-3. Buka okungaqondakali.
  103. ILongstreth GF, Fox DD, Youkeles L, et al. Ukwelashwa kwe-Psyllium ku-irritable bowel syndrome. Icala eliyimpumputhe. U-Ann Intern Med 1981; 95: 53-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  104. UMarlett JA, uLi BU, uPatrow CJ, uBass P. Ukuqhathaniswa kokuqothulwa kwe-psyllium ngaphandle kwe-senna endaweni yokuqothulwa kwama-ambulensi. NginguJ J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 333-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  105. UHeather DJ, Howell L, Montana M, et al. Umphumela we-cathartic eyakha ngobuningi kuhudo ezigulini ezondliwe nge-tube. Umkhuhlane Wenhliziyo 1991; 20: 409-13. Buka okungaqondakali.
  106. Qvitzau S, Matzen P, Madsen P. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo esingapheliyo: i-loperamide kuqhathaniswa ne-ispaghula husk ne-calcium. IScand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 1237-40. Buka okungaqondakali.
  107. UMarlett JA, uKajs TM, uFischer MH. Ingxenye yejeli engenamvubelo ye-psyllium seed husk ikhuthaza ukuxegiswa njengethanjiswa ebantwini. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 2000; 72: 784-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  108. UBliss DZ, uJung HJ, uSavik K, et al. Ukwengezwa nge-fiber yokudla kuthuthukisa ukungahambelani kahle kwe-fecal. Abahlengikazi Res 2001; 50: 203-13. Buka okungaqondakali.
  109. U-Eherer AJ, uSanta Ana CA, uPorter J, uFordtran JS. Umphumela we-psyllium, i-calcium polycarbophil, ne-bran kakolweni kuhudo oluyimfihlo olubangelwa yi-phenolphthalein. I-Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1007-12. Buka okungaqondakali.
  110. I-Alabaster O, i-Tang ZC, i-Frost A, i-Shivapurkar N. I-synergism enamandla phakathi kwe-bran bran ne-psyllium: ukuvimbela okuthuthukisiwe komdlavuza wekoloni. Umdlavuza Lett 1993; 75: 53-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  111. UGerber M. Fibre nomdlavuza webele: esinye isiqeshana sephazili - kepha isithombe esingaphelele. UJ Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 857-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  112. UShulman LM, Minagar A, Weiner WJ. I-Perdiem ibangela ukuvinjelwa kokuqina kokugula esifo sikaParkinson. I-Neurology 1999; 52: 670-1. Buka okungaqondakali.
  113. ISchneider RP. I-Perdiem ibangela ukungasebenzi kwe-esophageal kanye ne-bezoars. ISouth Med J 1989; 82: 1449-50. Buka okungaqondakali.
  114. ILantner RR, i-Espiritu BR, iZumerchik P, iTobin MC. I-Anaphylaxis elandela ukungenisa okusanhlamvu okuqukethe i-psyllium. I-JAMA 1990; 264: 2534-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  115. UHo Y, Tan M, Seow-Choen F. Micronized purified flavonidic fraction uma kuqhathaniswa kahle ne-rubber band ligation kanye ne-fiber kuphela ekuphathweni kwama-hemorrhoids opha. IDis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 66-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  116. UWilliams CL, uBollella M, uSpark A, uPuder D. I-fiber e-Soluble ithuthukisa umphumela we-hypocholesterolemic wesinyathelo engidla ngaso ebuntwaneni. UJ Am Coll Nutriti 1995; 14: 251-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  117. UDavidson MH, uDugan LD, uBurns JH, et al. I-psyllium-ecebile okusanhlamvu ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolemia ezinganeni: isifundo esilawulwayo, esingaboni kabili, se-crossover. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1996; 63: 96-102. Buka okungaqondakali.
  118. UDennison BA, uLevine DM. Ukulawulwa komtholampilo okungahleliwe, okungaboni kabili, okulawulwa yi-placebo, okwezikhathi ezimbili kwe-psyllium fiber ezinganeni ezine-hypercholesterolemia. UJ Pediatr 1993; 123: 24-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  119. Kwiterovich PO. Indima yefayibha ekwelapheni kwe-hypercholesterolemia ezinganeni nasebusheni. Izifo zezingane 1995; 96: 1005-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  120. I-Jensen CD, i-Spiller GA, iGates JE, et al. Umphumela we-acacia gum kanye nenhlanganisela yokudla encibilikiswa ngamanzi ku-lipids egazini kubantu. UJ Am Coll Nutriti 1993; 12: 147-54. Buka okungaqondakali.
  121. I-Wolever TM, ter Wal P, Spadafora P, Robb P. Guar, kepha hhayi i-psyllium, inyusa umoya we-methane ne-serum acetate ukugxila ezifundweni zabantu. Ngingu-J J Clin Nutrit 1992; 55: 719-22. Buka okungaqondakali.
  122. U-Anderson JW, Jones AE, Riddell-Mason S. Imicu eyishumi ehlukene yokudla inemiphumela ehluke kakhulu kuma-serum nesibindi lipids wamagundane aphethwe yi-cholesterol. J Izakhi 1994; 124: 78-83. Buka okungaqondakali.
  123. IGelissen IC, uBrodie B, i-Eastwood MA. Umphumela wePlantago ovata (psyllium) husk nembewu ku-sterol metabolism: izifundo ezifundweni ezijwayelekile neze-ileostomy. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 194; 59: 395-400. Buka okungaqondakali.
  124. I-Segawa K, i-Kataoka T, i-Fukuo Y.Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yembewu ye-psyllium ehlotshaniswa ne-urea metabolism. IBiol Pharm Bull 1998; 21: 184-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  125. UJenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Vidgen E, et al. Umphumela we-psyllium ku-hypercholesterolemia kokutholwa kwama-acid monosaturated amabili. NginguJ J Clin Nutr 1997; 65: 1524-33. Buka okungaqondakali.
  126. UBell LP, uHectorne K, uReynolds H, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid. Ukwelashwa okuhlangene ekudleni okuhlakaniphile kweziguli ezine-hypercholesterolemia emnene kuya kokulingene. I-JAMA 1989; 261: 3419-23. Buka okungaqondakali.
  127. UJenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Axelsen M, et al. Imicu e-viscous ne-nonviscous, nonborbable and low glycemic index carbohydrate, igazi lipids kanye nesifo senhliziyo. ICurr Opin Lipidol 2000; 11: 49-56. Buka okungaqondakali.
  128. I-Wolever TM, iVuksan V, i-Eshuis H, et al. Umphumela wendlela yokuphathwa kwe-psyllium ekuphenduleni kwe-glycemic nasekugayekeni kwe-carbohydrate. J Am Coll Nutriti 1991; 10: 364-71. Buka okungaqondakali.
  129. UWolever TM, uJenkins DJ, uMueller S, et al. Indlela yokuphatha inomthelela ekwehliseni i-serum cholesterol ye-psyllium. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1994; 59: 1055-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  130. URoberts DC, uTruswell AS, uBencke A, et al. Umphumela wokwehlisa i-cholesterol okusanhlamvu kwasekuseni okuqukethe i-psyllium fiber. IMed J Aust 1994; 161: 660-4. Buka okungaqondakali.
  131. UAnderson JW, uRiddell-Mason S, uGustafson NJ, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-psyllium-ecebile okusanhlamvu njengenhlanganisela yokudla okunobuqili ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolemia emnene naphakathi. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1992; 56: 93-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  132. Abefundisi JG, Blaisdell PW, Balm TK, et al. I-Psyllium fiber inciphisa ukukhuphuka kwe-postprandial glucose kanye nokugxila kwe-insulin ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esingaxhomeki ku-insulin. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1991; 53: 1431-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  133. UMorgan MS, u-Arlian LG, uVyszenki-Moher DL, et al. I-English plantain ne-psyllium: ukungabikho kwe-cross-allergenicity yi-immunoelectrophoresis ewelekile. Ann Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Asthma Immunol 1995; 75: 351-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  134. UBonithon-Kopp C, uKronborg O, uGiacosa A, et al. I-calcium ne-fiber supplementation ekuvimbeleni ukuphindaphinda kwe-colorectal adenoma: isilingo sokungenelela okungahleliwe. I-European Cancer Prevention Organisation Study Group. ILancet 2000; 356: 1300-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  135. I-FDA, ukuphepha kokudla kwe-Ctr, umsoco osetshenzisiwe. I-FDA ivumela ukudla okuqukethe i-psyllium ukwenza isimangalo sezempilo ekwehliseni ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. Kutholakala ku: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tpsylliu.html
  136. U-Olson BH, u-Anderson SM, u-Becker MP, et al. Izinhlamvu ezithuthukisiwe ze-Psyllium zehlisa i-cholesterol ephelele yegazi kanye ne-LDL cholesterol, kepha hhayi i-HDL cholesterol, kubantu abadala be-hypercholesterolemic: imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-meta. UJ Nutriti 1997; 127: 1973-80. Buka okungaqondakali.
  137. UDavidson MH, uMaki KC, uKong JC, et al. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokudla okudlayo okuqukethe i-psyllium seed husk kuma-serum lipids ezifundweni ezine-hypercholesterolemia. Ngingu-J J Clin Nutr 1998; 67: 367-76. Buka okungaqondakali.
  138. U-Anderson JW, Davidson MH, Blonde L, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yesikhathi eside ye-psyllium njengengxenye yokwelashwa kokudla ekwelapheni i-hypercholesterolemia. NginguJ J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 1433-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  139. I-Leathwood PD, Chauffard F, Heck E, Munoz-Box R. Ukukhishwa okunamanzi kwempande ye-valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulala kumuntu. I-Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982; 17: 65-71. Buka okungaqondakali.
  140. Washington N, Harris M, Mussellwhite A, Spiller RC. Ukulinganiswa kwesifo sohudo esenziwe yi-lactulose yi-psyllium: imiphumela ekushukumiseni nasekuvutsheni. Ngingu-J J Clin Nutr 1998; 67: 317-21. Buka okungaqondakali.
  141. I-Cavaliere H, i-Floriano I, i-Medeiros-Neto G. Imiphumela emibi yamathumbu ye-orlistat ingavinjelwa ngemithi ehambisanayo yemicu yemvelo (psyllium mucilloid). I-Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 1095-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  142. UBrown L, uRosner B, uWillett WW, uSacks FM. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol ye-fiber yokudla: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1999; 69: 30-42. Buka okungaqondakali.
  143. I-Wolever TM, iRobb PA. Umphumela we-guar, i-pectin, i-psyllium, i-soy polysaccharide, ne-cellulose ekuphefumuleni i-hydrogen ne-methane ezifundweni ezinempilo. NginguJ J Gastroenterol 1992: 87: 305-10. Buka okungaqondakali.
  144. USchwesinger WH, uKurtin WE, Ikhasi CP, et al. I-fiber edlayo encibilikayo ivikela ukwakheka kwe-cholesterol gallstone. NginguJ Surg 1999; 177: 307-10. Buka okungaqondakali.
  145. UFernandez-Banares F, uHinojosa J, uSanchez-Lombrana JL, et al. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okungahleliwe kwezimbewu zePlantago ovata (ifayibha yokudla) uma kuqhathaniswa ne-mesalamine ekugcineni ukuxolelwa kuma-ulcerative colits (GETECCU). NginguJ J Gastroenterol. 1999; 94: 427-33. Buka okungaqondakali.
  146. UFernandez R, uPhillips SF. Izingxenye ze-fiber zibopha i-iron in vitro. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1982; 35: 100-6. Buka okungaqondakali.
  147. UFernandez R, uPhillips SF. Izingxenye ze-fiber zinciphisa ukumuncwa kwensimbi enjeni. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1982; 35: 107-12. Buka okungaqondakali.
  148. UFreeman GL. I-Psyllium hypersensitivity. Ann Ukungezwani komzimba 1994; 73: 490-2. Buka okungaqondakali.
  149. UVaswani SK, uHamilton RG, uValentine MD, u-Adkinson NF. I-anaphylaxis, i-asthma, ne-rhinitis eyenziwe nge-psyllium. Ukungezwani komzimba no-1996; 51: 266-8. Buka okungaqondakali.
  150. USuhonen R, uKantola I, uBjorksten F. Anaphylactic ukushaqeka ngenxa yokungeniswa kwe-psyllium laxative. Ukungezwani komzimba 1983; 38: 363-5. Buka okungaqondakali.
  151. I-Erratum. Ngingu-J J Clin Nutr 1998; 67: 1286.
  152. I-Schectman G, i-Hiatt J, i-Hartz A. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokwehlisa i-lipid (i-bile acid sepquestrants, i-niacin, i-psyllium ne-lovastatin) yokwelapha i-hypercholesterolemia kuma-veteran. NginguJ J Cardiol 1993; 71: 759-65. Buka okungaqondakali.
  153. ISprecher DL, iHarris BV, iGoldberg AC, et al. Ukusebenza kwe-psyllium ekwehliseni amazinga e-serum cholesterol ezigulini ze-hypercholesterolemic ekudleni okuphezulu noma okunamafutha amancane. U-Ann Intern Med 1993; 119: 545-54. Buka okungaqondakali.
  154. UChan EK, uSchroeder DJ. I-Psyllium ku-hypercholesterolemia. U-Ann Pharmacother 1995; 29: 625-7. Buka okungaqondakali.
  155. I-Jalihal A, i-Kurian G. Ispaghula therapy ekwelapheni okungaphatheki kahle kwamathumbu: ukuthuthuka kokuphila kahle konke kuhlobene nokunciphisa ukunganeliseki kwamathumbu. UJ Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990; 5: 507-13. Buka okungaqondakali.
  156. UStoy DB, uLaRosa JC, uBrewer BK, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yokudla okulungele ukudliwa okuqukethe i-psyllium. J Am Diet Assoc 1993; 93: 910-2. Buka okungaqondakali.
  157. UAnderson JW, Allgood LD, Turner J, et al. Imiphumela ye-psyllium ku-glucose nezimpendulo ze-serum lipid emadodeni ane-type 2 yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-hypercholesterolemia. Ngingu-J J Nutriti 1999; 70: 466-73. Buka okungaqondakali.
  158. U-Anderson JW, u-Allgood LD, uLawrence A, et al. Imiphumela yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yokudla okune-psyllium okuhambisana nokwelashwa kokudla emadodeni nakwabesifazane abane-hypercholesterolemia: ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kwezilingo eziyi-8 ezilawulwayo. Ngingu-J Clin Nutr 2000; 71: 472-9. Buka okungaqondakali.
  159. I-Agha FP, i-Nostrant TT, i-Fiddian-Green RG. I-Giant colonic bezoar: i-bezoar yemithi ngenxa yamakhoba wembewu ye-psyllium. NginguJ J Gastroenterol 1984; 79: 319-21. Buka okungaqondakali.
  160. I-Perlman BB. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kukasawoti we-lithium kanye ne-ispaghula husk. ILancet 1990; 335: 416. Buka okungaqondakali.
  161. U-Etman M. Umphumela wenqwaba yokwakha i-laxative ku-bioavailablility ye-carbamazepine kumuntu. Izidakamizwa Dev Ind Pharm 1995; 21: 1901-6.
  162. UCook IJ, Irvine EJ, uCampbell D, et al. Umphumela we-fiber yokudla ku-motos yama-rectosigmoid ezigulini ezine-syndrome ecasulayo yamathumbu: Isifundo esilawulwayo, se-crossover. I-Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 66-72. Buka okungaqondakali.
  163. UCovington TR, et al. Incwajana Yezidakamizwa Ezingabhalisiwe. Umhla ka-11. IWashington, DC: I-American Pharmaceutical Association, 1996.
  164. UGruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR weMithi Yemithi. 1st ed. IMontvale, NJ: I-Medical Economics Company, Inc., ngo-1998.
  165. UMcGuffin M, uHobbs C, u-Upton R, uGoldberg A, ama-eds. Ibhuku le-American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. IBoca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 11/16/2020

Funda Namuhla

Ukuzivocavoca Ukuqinisa Imisipha Yamajwabu Alahlayo

Ukuzivocavoca Ukuqinisa Imisipha Yamajwabu Alahlayo

Amajwabu amehlo akho, akhiwe amafolda amabili e ikhumba e incanyana emzimbeni wakho, afeza izinjongo ezibaluleke kakhulu:Avikela amehlo akho ekomeni, emizimbeni yangaphandle, na ekucindezelekeni ngokw...
Umsele Womsele

Umsele Womsele

Ukubuka konkeUm ele womlomo ukutheleleka okunzima kwezin ini okubangelwa ukwakheka kwamagciwane emlonyeni. Kubonakala ngezin ini ezibuhlungu, ezophayo nezilonda ezin inini. Umlomo wakho ngokwemvelo u...