I-Ranitidine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ranitidine,
• I-Ranitidine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

[Kuthunyelwe 04/01/2020]

ISIQEPHU: I-FDA imemezele ukuthi icela abakhiqizi ukuthi bahoxise yonke imishanguzo kadokotela kanye ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine emakethe ngokushesha.

Lesi yisinyathelo sakamuva kuphenyo oluqhubekayo lomuthi ongcolisayo owaziwa nge-N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) emithini ye-ranitidine (eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo iZantac). I-NDMA iyi-carcinogen yabantu (into engadala umdlavuza). I-FDA inqume ukuthi ukungcola kweminye imikhiqizo ye-ranitidine kuyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uma kugcinwa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa ekamelweni kungaholela ekuvezweni kwabathengi emazingeni angamukeleki kulokhu kungcola. Njengomphumela walesi sicelo esisheshayo sokuhoxiswa kwemakethe, imikhiqizo ye-ranitidine ngeke itholakale ngemiyalo emisha noma ekhona noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-OTC e-U.S.

ISENDLALELO: I-Ranitidine iyi-blockamine ye-histamine-2, eyehlisa inani le-asidi edalwe isisu. I-ranitidine kadokotela ivunyelwe izinkomba eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa nokuvimbelwa kwezilonda zesisu namathumbu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal.

Ukuncoma:

• Abathengi: I-FDA iphinde yeluleke abathengi abathatha i-OTC ranitidine ukuthi bayeke ukuphuza noma imaphi amaphilisi noma uketshezi abanalo njengamanje, balahle ngendlela efanele bangathengi ngaphezulu; kulabo abafisa ukuqhubeka belapha isimo sabo, kufanele bacabangele ukusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo evunyelwe ye-OTC.
• Iziguli: Iziguli ezithatha i-ranitidine kadokotela kufanele zikhulume nochwepheshe wazo wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ngaphambi kokumisa umuthi, ngoba kunemithi eminingi evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa okufanayo noma okufanayo ne-ranitidine engenazo izingozi ezifanayo ezivela ku-NDMA. Kuze kube manje, ukuhlolwa kwe-FDA akutholanga i-NDMA ku-famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid) noma omeprazole (Prilosec).
• Abathengi neziguli:Ngenxa yobhadane lwamanje lwe-COVID-19, i-FDA incoma iziguli nabathengi ukuthi bangayithathi imishanguzo yabo endaweni yokubuyisa izidakamizwa kodwa balandele izinyathelo ezinconyiwe ze-FDA, ezitholakala ku: https://bit.ly/3dOccPG, okubandakanya izindlela ukulahla ngokuphepha le mithi ekhaya.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA ku: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation naku-http: //www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety.

I-Ranitidine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda; isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), isimo lapho ukugeleza emuva kwe-asidi kusuka esiswini kubangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokulimala kwepayipi lokudla (i-esophagus); nezimo lapho isisu sikhiqiza khona i-asidi eningi, njenge-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. I-overit-counter ranitidine isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha izimpawu zesilungulela ezihambisana nokugaya i-asidi nesisu esimuncu. URanitidine usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-H₂ abavimba. Iyanciphisa inani le-asidi eyenziwe esiswini.

I-Ranitidine iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi eyi-effervescent, ama-granules we-effervescent, nesiraphu okufanele uyiphuze ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala noma kabili noma kane ngosuku. I-overit-counter ranitidine iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku. Ukuvikela izimpawu, kuthathwa imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-60 ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza ukudla okubangela isilungulela. Landela izinkomba ezikudokotela wakho noma ilebula lephakheji ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-ranitidine njengoba nje uqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Dissolve ranitidine effervescent tablets and granules in a full glass (6 to 8 ounces [180 to 240 milliliters]) wamanzi ngaphambi kokuphuza.

Ungathathi i-counter-the-counter ranitidine isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela.Uma izimpawu zesilungulela, ukugaya i-asidi, noma isisu esimuncu zihlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto ama-2, yeka ukuthatha i-ranitidine bese ufonela udokotela wakho.

I-Ranitidine nayo iyasetshenziswa kwesinye isikhathi ukwelapha ukopha okuphezulu emathunjini nokuvikela izilonda zengcindezi, ukulimala kwesisu ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), kanye nokulangazelela isisu esisisu ngesikhathi se-anesthesia. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ranitidine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-ranitidine noma eminye imithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho okukodwa kokulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin); kanye ne-triazolam (Halcion). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-porphyria, phenylketonuria, noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ranitidine, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Ranitidine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu

I-Ranitidine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory ukuthi uthatha i-ranitidine.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu athathe umuthi wakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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