Inaliti yeZidovudine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-zidovudine,
• Umjovo we-Zidovudine ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Umjovo we-Zidovudine unganciphisa inani lamaseli athile egazini lakho, kufaka phakathi amaseli abomvu namhlophe egazi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nenombolo ephansi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamangqamuzana egazi noma noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okufana ne-anemia (inani eliphansi kunejwayelekile lamaseli abomvu egazi) noma izinkinga zomnkantsha. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukopha okungavamile noma ukulimaza, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka, noma isikhumba esiphaphathekile.

Umjovo we-Zidovudine nawo ungadala ukulimala okusongela impilo esibindini kanye nesimo esisongela impilo esibizwa nge-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma wake waba naso. Uma uhlangabezana nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo: isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engakwesokudla esiswini sakho, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile , ukuphefumula kanzima, umchamo omnyama ophuzi noma onsundu, ukunyakaza kwamathumbu anombala okhanyayo, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo, ukuzwa ukubanda, ikakhulukazi ezandleni noma emilenzeni, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha obuhlukile kunanoma yibuphi ubuhlungu bemisipha ovame ukubuzwa.

Umjovo we-Zidovudine ungadala isifo semisipha, ikakhulukazi uma usetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uthola ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bemisipha, noma ubuthakathaka.

Kubalulekile ukugcina konke ukubonana nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukubheka impendulo yakho kumjovo we-zidovudine.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokuthola umjovo we-zidovudine.

Umjovo we-Zidovudine usetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza (i-HIV). I-Zidovudine inikezwa abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-HIV ukunciphisa amathuba okudlulisela igciwane enganeni. Umjovo we-Zidovudine usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize umjovo we-zidovudine ungayiqedi i-HIV, unganciphisa amathuba okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezibucayi noma umdlavuza. Ukusebenzisa noma ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

Umjovo we-Zidovudine uza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukujova ngemithambo (emthanjeni). Imvamisa inikezwa ngaphezu kwehora njalo emahoreni amane, kepha izinsana ezinamasonto ayisithupha ubudala nangaphansi zingakuthola esikhathini esiyimizuzu engama-30 njalo emahoreni ayisithupha. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha, abesifazane bangathola ukumnika okuqhubekayo kwe-zidovudine kuze kube yilapho ingane ibeletha.

Udokotela wakho angayeka ukwelashwa kwakho okwesikhashana uma uba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Ungathola umjovo we-zidovudine esibhedlela, noma unganikeza umuthi ekhaya. Uma uzothola umjovo we-zidovudine ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umjovo we-zidovudine,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-zidovudine, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, i-latex, noma esinye isithako somjovo we-zidovudine. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako. Uma uzonika ukumnika, tshela udokotela wakho uma wena noma umuntu ozokujolela umuthi uma une-aleji kuraba noma i-latex.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunomsoco, okwenzayo noma ohlela ukukuthatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imithi ethile yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali yomdlavuza efana ne-doxorubicin (Doxil); i-ganciclovir (iCytovene, iValcyte); i-interferon alfa, i-ribavirin (iCopegus, iRebetol, iRibasphere); kanye ne-stavudine (iZerit). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma wake waba naso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-zidovudine, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma uma usebenzisa umjovo we-zidovudine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ungalahlekelwa ngamafutha omzimba ebusweni bakho, emilenzeni nasezingalweni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ubona lolu shintsho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi usebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ube nezimpawu zalezo zifo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa ngomjovo we-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Umjovo we-Zidovudine ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni)
• isisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• isilungulela

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SESEXWAYISO, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuqubuka
• ukushwabana noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, ulimi, izindebe, noma umphimbo

Umjovo we-Zidovudine ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ukuhlanza

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Retrovir^®

• I-AZT
• ZDV