IGranisetron

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-granisetron,
• IGranisetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

IGranisetron isetshenziselwa ukuvikela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa umdlavuza ngamakhemikhali nokwelashwa ngemisebe. IGranisetron isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-5-HT₃ abaphikisi be-receptor. Isebenza ngokuvimba i-serotonin, into yemvelo emzimbeni edala isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

IGranisetron iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Lapho ithathwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa i-chemotherapy, i-granisetron ivame ukuthathwa ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokuba i-chemotherapy iqale. Umthamo wesibili ungathathwa emahoreni ayi-12 ngemuva komthamo wokuqala kuya ngamandla. Lapho ithathwa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yimisebe, i-granisetron ivame ukuthathwa kungakapheli ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-granisetron njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-granisetron,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-granisetron, i-alosetron (Lotronex), i-dolasetron (i-Anzemet), i-ondansetron (i-Zofran, i-Zuplenz), i-palonosetron (i-Aloxi, e-Akynzeo), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-granisetron Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Onsolis, Subsys); ketoconazole (Nizoral), lithium (Lithobid); imithi yokwelapha i-migraines efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), i-eletriptan (i-Relpax), i-frovatriptan (i-Frova), i-naratriptan (i-Amerge), i-rizatriptan (i-Maxalt), i-sumatriptan (i-Imitrex), ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-mirtazapine (i-Remeron); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors kufaka phakathi i-isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate); i-phenobarbital; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); ne-tramadol (i-Conzip, i-Ultram, ku-Ultracet). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-granisetron, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

IGranisetron kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphambi kwamakhemikhali noma i-radiation therapy, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Akufanele ithathwe ngezikhathi ezihleliwe njalo.

IGranisetron ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isilungulela
• ukuqunjelwa
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, noma ukuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile
• ukuyaluza
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• imfiva
• ukuqhuma
• ukujuluka okweqile
• ukudideka
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• imisipha eqinile noma eshwibayo
• isithuthwane
• ikhoma (ukulahlekelwa ukwazi)

IGranisetron ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ikhanda

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Kytril^®¶

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.