Umlobi: Janice Evans
Usuku Lokudalwa: 1 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 23 Ujanuwari 2025
Anonim
Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE
Ividiyo: Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE

-Delile

I-Entacapone iyi-inhibitor ye-catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-levodopa ne-carbidopa (Sinemet) ukwelapha izimpawu zokuphela kokuphela kwesilinganiso sesifo sika-Parkinson. I-Entacapone isiza i-levodopa ne-carbidopa ukuthi zisebenze kangcono ngokuvumela enye yayo ukuthi ifinyelele ebuchosheni, lapho inemiphumela yayo.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Entacapone iza njenge-tablet ezothathwa ngomlomo. It is taken with every dose of levodopa and carbidopa, up to 8 times a day. I-Entacapone ingathathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kwayo. Funda ilebuli yakho kadokotela ngokucophelela, bese ucela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-entacapone njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Entacapone isiza ukulawula izimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson, kodwa ayiselaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-entacapone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-entacapone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukumisa i-entacapone ngokuzumayo kungenza isifo sakho se-Parkinson kube kubi kakhulu futhi kungaba neminye imiphumela eyingozi. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane uma kunesidingo.


Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-entacapone,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-entacapone noma esinye isidakamizwa.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo, ikakhulukazi i-ampicillin, i-apomorphine (iZydis), i-bitolterol (iTornalate), i-chloramphenicol (i-AK-Chlor, i-Chloromycetin), i-cholestyramine (i-Cholybar, i-Questran, i-Questran Light, eminye) kubangele ukozela (kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokukhathazeka namaphilisi okulala), i-dobutamine (i-Dobutrex), i-epinephrine (i-AsthmaHaler, i-EpiPen Auto-Injector, i-Primatene Mist, abanye), i-erythromycin (i-E-Base, i-EES, i-E-Mycin, abanye), isoetharine (Ingalo -a-Med Isoetharine, Beta-2, Bronkometer, abanye), isoproterenol (Dispos-a-Med Isoproterenol, Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso, abanye), methyldopa (Aldomet), phenelzine (Nardil), probenecid (Benemid), rifampin ( I-Rifadin, i-Rimactane), i-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate), namavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma waba nomlando wokuphuza ngokweqile.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-entacapone, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-entacapone.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini esindayo uze wazi ukuthi i-entacapone ikuthinta kanjani.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela umthamo ophuthelwe.


I-Entacapone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • isiyezi
  • isifo sohudo
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukunyakaza ongakwazi ukukulawula
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukozela

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukuphefumula kanzima
  • ukusangana
  • umkhuhlane omkhulu
  • ukudideka
  • ukuqina kwemisipha
  • ubuthakathaka obunomkhuhlane noma ongenawo

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.


Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Ungaba nesiyezi lapho uvuka ngemuva kokuhlala noma ukulala phansi, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala ukuthatha i-entacapone. Ukugwema le nkinga, qiniseka ukuthi uvuka kancane, ikakhulukazi uma kade uhleli noma ulele phansi.

I-Entacapone ingadala ukuthi umchamo wakho ushintshe ube umbala onsundu ngokusawolintshi. Lo mphumela uvamile futhi awulimazi.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu athathe umuthi wakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • UCometan®
  • UStalevo® (equkethe iCarbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)
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