Umuthi Wokugomela iRotavirus

-Delile

• Njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba umuthi wokugoma utholakale:

I-Rotavirus yigciwane elibanga isifo sohudo, ikakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane. Uhudo lungaba lukhulu, futhi luholele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane nakho kuvamile ezinganeni ezine-rotavirus.

Ngaphambi komuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus, isifo se-rotavirus sasiyinkinga yezempilo ejwayelekile futhi engathi sína ezinganeni zase-United States. Cishe zonke izingane e-U.S. Zazinokungenani okungenani ukutheleleka nge-rotavirus eyodwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwazo kwesi-5.

Njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba umuthi wokugoma utholakale:

• ngaphezulu kwezingane ezingama-400,000 kwakudingeka zibone udokotela ngokugula okubangelwa yi-rotavirus,
• ngaphezulu kwama-200,000 kudingeke baye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo,
• Ama-55,000 kuya ku-70,000 bekufanele alaliswe esibhedlela, futhi
• Kwashona abangu-20 kuya ku-60.

Kusukela kwethulwa umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus, ukulaliswa esibhedlela nokuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-rotavirus kwehle kakhulu.

Imikhiqizo emibili yomuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus iyatholakala. Ingane yakho izothola imithamo emi-2 noma emi-3, kuya ngokuthi yimuphi umuthi wokugoma osetshenzisiwe.

Imithamo inconywa kule minyaka:

• I-First Dose: izinyanga ezimbili ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili: izinyanga ezine ubudala
• Umthamo wesithathu: izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala (uma kudingeka)

Ingane yakho kufanele ithole isilinganiso sokuqala somuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-15, bese kuthi owokugcina ube nezinyanga eziyi-8 ubudala. Umuthi wokugomela iRotavirus unganikezwa ngokuphepha ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Cishe zonke izingane ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus zizovikeleka kuhudo olubi lwe-rotavirus. Futhi iningi lalezi zingane ngeke lisithole isifo sohudo i-rotavirus.

Umuthi wokugoma ngeke uvikele isifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza okubangelwa amanye amagciwane.

Elinye igciwane elibizwa nge-porcine circovirus (noma izingxenye zalo) lingatholakala kuyo yomibili imigomo ye-rotavirus. Leli akulona igciwane elithelela abantu, futhi ayikho ingozi eyaziwayo yokuphepha.

• Ingane ebilokhu ine (ukusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba nokugula komuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus akufanele ithole omunye umthamo. Ingane enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus akufanele iwuthole umuthi wokugoma.Tshela udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho inezifo ezimbi kakhulu ozaziyo, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla ne-latex.
• Izingane ezine- "immunodeficiency ehlanganiswe kanzima" (i-SCID) akufanele zithole umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.
• Izingane ezinohlobo lokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu ezibizwa nge- "intussusception" akufanele zithole umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.
• Izingane ezigula kancane zingawuthola umuthi wokugoma. Izingane ezigula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele zilinde zize zilulame. Lokhu kufaka izingane ezinesifo sohudo esilinganiselwe noma esibi noma ukuhlanza.
• Buza nodokotela wakho uma amasosha omzimba wengane yakho ebuthakathaka ngenxa yalokhu okulandelayo:
  • I-HIV / AIDS, noma esinye isifo esithinta amasosha omzimba
  • ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezifana ne-steroids
  • umdlavuza, noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza ngama-x-ray noma ngezidakamizwa

Ngomuthi wokugoma, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa. Imiphumela emibi kakhulu nayo ingenzeka kepha ayivamile.

Iningi lezingane ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus azinankinga ngalo. Kodwa ezinye izinkinga ziye zahlotshaniswa nomuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus:

Izinkinga ezincane ukulandela umuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus:

Izingane zingase zicasuke kalula, noma zibe nohudo oluncane, lwesikhashana noma ukuhlanza ngemuva kokuthola umthamo wokugoma we-rotavirus.

Izinkinga ezinzima ukulandela umuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus:

Ukungena ngaphakathi uhlobo lokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu elashwa esibhedlela, futhi olungadinga ukuhlinzwa. Kwenzeka "ngokwemvelo" kwezinye izingane minyaka yonke e-United States, futhi imvamisa asikho isizathu sazo.

Kukhona nobungozi obuncane bokungena emgomeni wokugoma we-rotavirus, imvamisa kungakapheli isonto ngemuva komthamo wokugoma wokuqala noma wesibili. Le ngozi eyengeziwe ilinganiselwa ukuthi isukela ku-1 kwabangu-20 000 kuya kwabangu-1 ezinganeni eziyi-100,000 zase-U.S. Ezithola umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus. Udokotela wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma:

• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa emithonjeni engaphansi kwe-1 esigidini, futhi imvamisa kwenzeka emizuzwini embalwa kuye emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Ngoba intussusonline, funa izimpawu zobuhlungu besisu kanye nokukhala okukhulu. Ekuqaleni, lezi ziqephu zingahlala imizuzu embalwa nje bese ziyahamba kaningana ngehora. Izingane zingadonsela imilenze yazo esifubeni, nengane yakho ingahlanza kaningana noma inegazi esitokisini, noma ingahle ibonakale ibuthakathaka noma icasulwa kakhulu. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukwenzeka phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva komthamo wokuqala noma wesibili womuthi wokugoma we-rotavirus, kodwa uzibheke noma nini ngemuva kokugoma.
• Funa noma yini enye ekukhathazayo, njengezibonakaliso zokuphendula okweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingavamile. ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungafaka isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukulala okungavamile. Lokhu kuzoqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kunjalo intussusonline, afonele udokotela ngokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kudokotela wakho, hambisa ingane yakho esibhedlela. Batshele ukuthi ingane yakho yawuthola nini umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma uhambise ingane yakho esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuphendula kufanele kubikwe ku- "Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System" (VAERS). Udokotela wakho angafaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku- http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isimangalo ngokubiza 1-800-338-2382 noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza udokotela wakho. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):
• Shayela 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma vakashela iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku- http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugonywa Kwe-Rotavirus. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 2/23/2018.

• I-Rotarix^®
• RotaTeq^®

• I-RV1
• I-RV5