Unyazi

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-desmopressin,
• I-Desmopressin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma enye yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo inzima noma ingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Desmopressin isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zohlobo oluthile lwesifo sikashukela i-insipidus ('water diabetes'; isimo lapho umzimba ukhiqiza khona umchamo omkhulu ngokungajwayelekile).I-Desmopressin nayo isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukoma ngokweqile nokudlula kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lomchamo okungenzeka ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda noma ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlinzwa. I-Desmopressin nayo isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukumanzisa umbhede. UDesmopressin usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngamahomoni. Isebenza ngokufaka i-vasopressin, i-hormone evame ukukhiqizwa emzimbeni ukusiza ukulinganisa inani lamanzi nosawoti.

I-Desmopressin iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Lapho i-desmopressin isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukumanzisa umbhede, imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulala. Zama ukuthatha i-desmopressin ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-desmopressin njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-desmopressin futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-desmopressin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-desmopressin, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezisemaphilisi e-desmopressin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyine (Vivactiline) (ISurmontil); i-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); carbamazepine (Tegretol); i-chlorpromazine (i-Thorazine, i-Sonazine); i-chlorpropamide (i-Diabinese); clofibrate; i-demeclocycline (i-Declomycin); i-fludrocortisone; i-heparin; i-lamotrigine (iLamictal); i-lithium (i-Eskalith); imithi ye-narcotic (opiate) yezinhlungu; i-oxybutynin (Ditropan); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe efana ne-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); kanye ne-urea (Pytest). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo nayo ingaxhumana ne-desmopressin, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso noma izinga eliphansi le-sodium egazini lakho. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-desmopressin.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma wake waba nanoma yisiphi isimo esibangela ukoma ngokweqile, i-cystic fibrosis, noma isifo senhliziyo.
• uma uthatha i-desmopressin ukwelapha ukumanzisa umbhede, tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nesifo, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza noma uhudo; uma isimo sezulu sishisa ngokungavamile; noma uma uhlela ukuzivocavoca umzimba kunokujwayelekile. Ungadinga ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kunokujwayelekile kulezi zimo. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ngenkathi uthatha i-desmopressin kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha i-desmopressin okwesikhashana.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-desmopressin, shayela udokotela wakho.
• khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha i-desmopressin uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala asebekhulile akufanele bavame ukuthatha i-desmopressin ngoba akuphephile futhi akusebenzi njengeminye imithi engasetshenziswa ukwelapha isimo esifanayo.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-desmopressin.

Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi unciphise inani loketshezi oliphuzayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho nge-desmopressin. Uma uthatha i-desmopressin ukwelapha ukumanzisa umbhede, udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ugweme ukuphuza okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-desmopressin futhi okungenani amahora angu-8 ngemuva kokuthatha i-desmopressin. Landela izinkomba zikadokotela wakho ngokucophelela ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Desmopressin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma enye yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo inzima noma ingapheli:

• isifo sohudo
• ukucabanga okungavamile

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ikhanda
• ukucasuka
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukudideka
• ingqondo eyehlisiwe
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ama-spasms, noma ama-cramp
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• isithuthwane
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi isikhathi esithile

I-Desmopressin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa, ukukhanya, nomswakama.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukudideka
• ukozela
• ikhanda
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-desmopressin.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-DDAVP^®