I-Pilocarpine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pilocarpine,
• I-Pilocarpine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Pilocarpine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umlomo owomile obangelwa i-radiotherapy kubantu abanomdlavuza ekhanda nasentanyeni nokwelapha umlomo owomile kubantu abane-Sjogren's syndrome (isimo esithinta amasosha omzimba futhi sibangele ukoma kwezingxenye ezithile zomzimba ezifana namehlo nomlomo ). I-Pilocarpine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-cholinergic agonists. Isebenza ngokwandisa inani lamathe emlonyeni.

I-Pilocarpine iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Lapho i-pilocarpine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umlomo owomile obangelwa i-radiotherapy kubantu abanomdlavuza wekhanda nowentamo, imvamisa uthathwa kathathu ngosuku. Lapho i-pilocarpine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umlomo owomile kubantu abane-Sjogren's syndrome, imvamisa iphuzwa kane ngosuku. Thatha i-pilocarpine ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-pilocarpine njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo omaphakathi we-pilocarpine bese ulungisa umthamo wakho kuye ngokuthi izimpawu zakho zilawulwa kahle kangakanani nemiphumela oyitholayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngenkathi welashwa nge-pilocarpine.

I-Pilocarpine izolawula izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Qhubeka uthathe i-pilocarpine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-pilocarpine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pilocarpine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pilocarpine (Pilopine HS, Salagen) noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ambenonium (Mytelase); ama-antihistamine; i-atropine (Motofen, eLomotil, eLonox); ama-beta blockers anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); i-bethanechol (i-Urecholine); i-cevimeline (i-Evoxac); i-donepezil (i-Aricept); i-galantamine (i-Razadyne); ipratropium (Atrovent, e-Combivent, eDuoneb); imishanguzo yezifo zamathumbu ezicasulayo, ukugula okunyakazayo, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, noma izinkinga zomchamo; i-neostigmine (iProstigmin); i-physostigmine (iMestinon); i-rivastigmine (i-Exelon) ne-tacrine (i-Cognex). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-asthma, i-acute iritis (uveitis; ukuvuvukala nokucasuka ngaphakathi esweni), noma i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo) Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-pilocarpine.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sokucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula esingapheli noma olunye uhlobo lwesifo samaphaphu esingapheliyo (COPD; iqembu lezifo zamaphaphu ezibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheli ne-emphysema); amatshe ezinso; amatshe enyongo; ukugula ngengqondo; noma isiphi isimo esithinta ikhono lakho lokucabanga; noma isifo se-gallbladder, senhliziyo, noma sesibindi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-pilocarpine, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pilocarpine ingadala ukuncipha kokuzala kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pilocarpine uma wena noma umlingani wakho nithanda ukukhulelwa.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-pilocarpine.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pilocarpine ingadala ushintsho embonweni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, noma lapho kungekho ukukhanya okwanele. Qaphela lapho ushayela ebusuku, noma lapho wenza imisebenzi eyingozi ekukhanyeni okuphansi.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-pilocarpine ingakubangela ukuthi ujuluke kakhulu, okungadala ukuthi uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza amanzi amaningi futhi ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unenkinga yokuphuza uketshezi olwanele noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Pilocarpine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukujuluka
• isicanucanu
• ikhala eligijimayo
• isifo sohudo
• Ukugodola
• ukuqhuma
• ukuchama kaningi
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka
• ikhanda
• ukuhlanza
• isilungulela
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuvuvukala kwezingalo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• izinguquko embonweni
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okuhamba kancane

I-Pilocarpine ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• ikhanda
• ukudabula amehlo
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• I-spasm ye-GI
• ukudideka
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• USalagen^®