I-Iloperidone
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha iloperidone,
- I-Iloperidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo (ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho okuthinta ikhono lokukhumbula, ukucabanga kahle, ukuxhumana, nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi lokho kungadala ushintsho esimweni sengqondo nobuntu) abathatha imishanguzo yokuthithibula (imishanguzo yokugula ngengqondo) njenge-iloperidone babe nengozi eyengeziwe yokufa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Abantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo futhi bangaba nethuba elikhulu lokushaywa unhlangothi noma ukwelashwa okuncane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
I-Iloperidone ayivunyelwe yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ekwelapheni izinkinga zokuziphatha kubantu abadala asebekhulile abanenkinga yokuwohloka komqondo. Khuluma nodokotela onikeze lo muthi uma wena, ilunga lomndeni, noma umuntu omnakekelayo enesifo sengqondo sokuphazamiseka ngokomqondo futhi ethatha i-iloperidone. Ngeminye imininingwane vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-FDA: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm149578.htm.
I-Iloperidone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-schizophrenia (ukugula kwengqondo okubangela ukucabanga okuphazamisekile noma okungajwayelekile, ukuphelelwa yintshisekelo empilweni, kanye nemizwelo enamandla noma engafanele). I-Iloperidone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antipyychotic atypical. Isebenza ngokushintsha ukusebenza kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ebuchosheni.
I-Iloperidone iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla kabili ngosuku. Thatha i-iloperidone ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-iloperidone njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-iloperidone futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa nsuku zonke ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7. Udokotela wakho uzodinga futhi ukukuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-iloperidone futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho uma ungathathi i-iloperidone izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu noma nini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
I-Iloperidone ingasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho kepha ngeke iselaphe isimo sakho. Kungathatha amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba i-iloperidone iqale ukulawula izimpawu zakho. Qhubeka uthathe i-iloperidone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-iloperidone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha iloperidone,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma ngabe uke waba ne-allergic reaction (ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, umphimbo, ulimi, izandla, noma izinyawo) ku-iloperidone. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-iloperidone. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uxabana nanoma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma ezinye izithako ezibhebheni ze-iloperidone. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); imishanguzo; imishanguzo yokulwa nobungozi efana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox) ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban); i-chlorpromazine; i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin); i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem); i-gatifloxacin (Tequin) (ayitholakali e-U.S.); ezinye ze-HIV protease inhibitors ezifana ne-indinavir (Crixivan), i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept), ne-ritonavir (i-Norvir, e-Kaletra); i-levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (i-ORLAAM) (ayitholakali e-U.S.); i-methadone (i-Dolophine, i-Methadose); imithi yokugula kwengqondo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuquleka; moxifloxacin (Avelox); nefazodone; i-paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); ipentamidine (Nebupent, Pentam); procainamide; i-quinidine; isidambisi; amaphilisi okulala; i-sotalol (iBetapace); i-thioridazine noma i-tranquilizers. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa noma wake wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqeni noma usebenzise ngokweqile imithi kadokotela, noma uke waba nemicabango yokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unesifo sikashukela noma uke waba nesikhawu se-QT (inkinga engavamile yenhliziyo engadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuquleka, noma ukufa okungazelelwe), ukuhamba kancane noma okungajwayelekile ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, i-dyslipidemia (amazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol), izinga eliphansi le-potassium noma i-magnesium egazini lakho, ukuxhuzula, umdlavuza webele, ukukhathazeka ukugcina ibhalansi yakho, noma isiphi isimo esenza kube nzima kuwe ukugwinya, noma isifo senhliziyo noma sesibindi. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinga eliphansi lamaseli amhlophe egazi noma uma wake wakha izinga eliphansi lamaseli egazi njengomphumela oseceleni womuthi owuthathile. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uhlanza kakhulu noma uhudo noma uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho welashwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi uma usezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule zokukhulelwa kwakho, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-iloperidone, shayela udokotela wakho. I-Iloperidone ingadala izinkinga ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngemuva kokubeletha uma zithathwa ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-iloperidone ingathinta ukucabanga kwakho, ukwahlulela kwakho, namandla akho okuhamba. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-iloperidone. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi ye-iloperidone ibe yimbi kakhulu.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi ungathola i-hyperglycemia (iyanda kushukela wakho wegazi) ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, noma ngabe awunaso vele isifo sikashukela. Uma une-schizophrenia, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesifo sikashukela kunabantu abangenayo i-schizophrenia, futhi ukuthatha i-iloperidone noma imishanguzo efanayo kungakhuphula le ngozi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ngenkathi uthatha i-iloperidone: ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukulamba ngokweqile, ukungaboni kahle, noma ubuthakathaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ngoba ushukela wegazi ongelashwa ungadala isimo esibi esibizwa nge-ketoacidosis. I-Ketoacidosis ingasongela impilo uma ingelashwa kusenesikhathi. Izimpawu ze-ketoacidosis zifaka phakathi: umlomo owomile, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukuphefumula okunuka izithelo, nokuncipha kokwazi.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-iloperidone ingadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokuquleka lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yokulala. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu lapho uqala ukuthatha i-iloperidone noma lapho umthamo wakho wanda. Ukugwema le nkinga, phuma embhedeni kancane, uphumule izinyawo zakho phansi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuma.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthatha i-iloperidone kungenza kube nzima ukuthi umzimba wakho uphole uma kushisa kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuzivocavoca ngamandla noma uvezwe ukushisa okukhulu.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudla isithelo samagilebhisi nokuphuza ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
I-Iloperidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- ukuzuza kwesisindo
- isicanucanu
- isifo sohudo
- ubuhlungu besisu
- umlomo owomile
- ubuthongo
- ukukhulisa ibele noma ukukhipha
- uphuthelwe yizikhathi zokuya esikhathini
- kwehle ikhono lezocansi emadodeni
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- isiyezi, ukuzizwa ungagxilile, noma unenkinga yokugcina ibhalansi yakho
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ukuqubuka
- isifuba
- ukulunywa
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, umphimbo, ulimi, izandla, noma izinyawo
- ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
- isiyezi; ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; noma ukuquleka
- ukuwa
- ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kobuso noma komzimba ongeke ukwazi ukukulawula
- isithuthwane
- umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
- umkhuhlane ongachazeki ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
- ukuqina kwemisipha
- ukudideka
- ukujuluka
- ukwakhiwa okubuhlungu okuhlala amahora
I-Iloperidone ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
- ukozela
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
- ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane noma okungavamile
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-iloperidone.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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