I-Pitavastatin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pitavastatin,
• I-Pitavastatin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

IPitavastatin isetshenziswa kanye nokudla, ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba, nokuvivinya umzimba ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezinamafutha ezinjenge-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol embi') egazini nokukhulisa inani le-high-density lipoprotein ( HDL) cholesterol ('cholesterol enhle') kubantu abadala. I-Pitavastatin nayo isetshenziswa kanye nokudla ukwehlisa inani le-cholesterol nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini kwentsha nezingane ezineminyaka engu-8 nangaphezulu ezinomndeni we-heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho i-cholesterol ingeke isuswe emzimbeni ngokujwayelekile) . IPitavastatin isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (ama-statins). Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni ukwehlisa inani le-cholesterol engakha ezindongeni zemithambo futhi ivimbele ukugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni, ebuchosheni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ukuqoqeka kwe-cholesterol namafutha eceleni kwezindonga zemithambo (inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-atherosclerosis) kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo enhliziyweni yakho, ebuchosheni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Ukwehlisa izinga legazi lakho le-cholesterol namafutha nge-pitavastatin kukhonjisiwe ukuvimbela isifo senhliziyo, i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba), imivimbo nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

IPitavastatin iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-pitavastatin ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-pitavastatin njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-pitavastatin futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amane.

Qhubeka uthathe i-pitavastatin noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-pitavastatin ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pitavastatin,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pitavastatin, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kumaphilisi e-pitavastatin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune). Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-pitavastatin uma uthatha lo muthi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); eminye imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol efana ne-fenofibrate (Tricor), i-gemfibrozil (i-Lopid), ne-niacin (i-nicotinic acid, i-Niacor, i-Niaspan); i-rifampin (iRifadin, eRifamate, eRifater, eRimactane); i-ritonavir (i-Norvir) ethathwe ne-atazanavir (Reyataz); noma i-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo nayo ingaxhumana ne-pitavastatin, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sesibindi.Udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ukuze abone ukuthi isibindi sakho sisebenza kahle kanjani noma ngabe awucabangi ukuthi unesifo sesibindi. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-pitavastatin uma unesifo sesibindi noma uma izivivinyo zibonisa ukuthi ungahle ube nesifo sesibindi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uphuza utshwala obuningi, uma uneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi, noma uma uke waquleka, waba nemisipha ebuthakathaka noma waba buthakathaka, umfutho wegazi ophansi noma i-thyroid noma isifo sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngenkathi uthatha i-pitavastatin. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezizokusebenzela. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-pitavastatin, yeka ukuthatha i-pitavastatin bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. IPitavastatin ingalimaza umbungu.
• ungancelisi ibele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• uma uhlinzwa, tshela udokotela ukuthi uthatha i-pitavastatin. Uma ungeniswe esibhedlela ngenxa yokulimala kanzima noma ukutheleleka, tshela udokotela ukuthi ukwelaphe ukuthi uphuza i-pitavastatin.
• buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-pitavastatin. Utshwala bungakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Yidla ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, okunamafutha amancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izincomo zokuzivocavoca nezokudla ezenziwa ngudokotela wakho noma udokotela odlayo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokudla ku-http: //www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Pitavastatin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• inkumbulo noma ukukhohlwa
• ukudideka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubumnene, noma ubuthakathaka
• imfiva
• isicanucanu
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
• ukungabi namandla
• ubuthakathaka
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• umchamo omnyama
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• isifuba

I-Pitavastatin ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ukugcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho, ikakhulukazi uma uba nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi be-laboratory ukuthi uthatha i-pitavastatin.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Livalo^®