Umlobi: William Ramirez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 17 Usepthemba 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology of COPD
Ividiyo: Pharmacology of COPD

-Delile

I-Aclidinium isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ukuvimbela ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela, nokuqina kwesifuba ezigulini ezinesifo esingamahlalakhona se-pulmonary disease (i-COPD, iqembu lezifo ezithinta amaphaphu nemigwaqo yomoya) njenge-bronchitis engapheli (ukuvuvukala izindima zomoya eziholela emaphashini) ne-emphysema (ukulimala kwamasaka omoya emaphashini). I-Aclidinium isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-bronchodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumula nokuvula izindima zomoya eziya emaphashini ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

I-Aclidinium iza njengempuphu eyomile kudivayisi yokuhogela ukuze idonse ngomlomo. Kuvamise ukuhogela kabili ngosuku, kanye njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Faka i-aclidinium ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Faka i-aclidinium njengoba iqondisiwe. Musa ukuhogela ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyihogele kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ungasebenzisi i-aclidinium ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okuncane. Udokotela wakho uzokunika umuthi wokusiza ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kwezimpawu. Gcina le mithi yokutakula nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kwenzeka uba nobunzima obungazelelwe bokuphefumula.


Isimo sakho singase sibe sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwakho nge-aclidinium. Ungathathi imithamo eyengeziwe ye-aclidinium uma lokhu kwenzeka. Shayela udokotela wakho noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha uma izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula ziba zimbi, udinga ukusebenzisa imithi yakho yokutakula ukwelapha ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe kaningi, noma imithi yakho yokutakula ayizinciphisi izimpawu zakho njengangaphambili.

I-Aclidinium ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho kepha ayiyelaphi i-COPD. Ungahle ubone ukuthuthuka kwezinye izimpawu zakho ngosuku lokuqala olisebenzisa i-aclidinium, kepha kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi uzizwe ngokugcwele ngomuthi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-aclidinium noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-aclidinium ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-aclidinium inhalation device yakho okokuqala ngqa, funda izinkomba zomkhiqizi ukuze uzisebenzise ngokucophelela. Cela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi akubonise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani le divayisi futhi uzijwayeze ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi yena ebuka.

Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi i-aclidinium powder emehlweni akho. Uma uthola i-powder emehlweni akho, ungahle uhlangabezane nombono wokufiphala nokuzwela ekukhanyeni.


Idivayisi ye-aclidinium inhalation ayidingi ukuhlanzwa. Uma ufuna ukuhlanza le divayisi, ungasula ingaphandle lesikhulumi ngomcibisholo owomile noma ithawula lephepha. Ungalokothi usebenzise amanzi ukuhlanza ucingo ngoba ungalimaza umuthi.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-aclidinium,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-aclidinium, atropine (Atropen, eLomotil, eLonox, eMotofen), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako eziku-aclidinium inhalation powder, noma amaprotheni obisi. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole imininingwane yesiguli ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-antihistamines; i-atropine (Atropen, eLomotil, eLonox, eMotofen); i-glycopyrrolate (Lonhala Magnair, Seebri, eBevepi Aerosphere, e-Utibron); ipratropium (Atrovent); imishanguzo yezifo zamathumbu ezicasulayo, ukugula okunyakazayo, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, nezinkinga zomchamo; i-tiotropium (i-Spiriva); kanye ne-umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta, e-Anoro Ellipta, eTrelegy Ellipta). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-glaucoma (umfutho owandayo esweni ongadala ukulahleka kombono), i-benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH; ukukhuliswa kwendlala yokuzala yowesilisa), isimo sesinye, noma esinye isimo esenza kube nzima ukuze ukhiphe isinye ngokuphelele.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-aclidinium, shayela udokotela wakho.


Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nesimiso sakho sokulinganisa esivamile. Musa ukuhogela umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile.

I-Aclidinium ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ikhanda
  • ukuphuma kwamakhala nezinye izimpawu ezibandayo
  • ukukhwehlela
  • isifo sohudo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa i-aclidinium bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

  • ukuphefumula okungazelelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela umuthi
  • ubuhlungu beso noma ubomvu
  • ukungaboni kahle
  • ukubona ama-halos noma imibala ekhanyayo ezungeze amalambu
  • isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
  • ukuchama okunzima, okubuhlungu noma okuvamile
  • umchamo obuthakathaka womchamo
  • ukuqubuka
  • isifuba
  • ukulunywa
  • ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, umlomo, ulimi, noma umphimbo
  • ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya

I-Aclidinium ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina okokufaka esikhwameni sokuzivikela futhi ungasivuli isikhwama esivaliwe uze ulungele ukusebenzisa umuthi. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungabeki umuthi endaweni edlidlizelayo. Lahla idivayisi yokuhogela inhalation ezinsukwini ezingama-45 ngemuva kokuyivula, lapho ubona uziro ewindini lenkomba yedosi, noma lapho idivayisi ikhiywa ngaphandle, noma yikuphi okufika masinyane.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • UTudorza® Pressair®
  • I-Duaklir® Pressair® (equkethe i-Aclidinium, i-Formoterol)
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 05/15/2019

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