ILithium

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lithium,
• I-lithium ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-lithium bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-lithium.

ILithium isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela iziqephu ze-mania (frenzied, mood engajwayelekile) kubantu abane-bipolar disorder (manic-depress disorder; isifo esibangela iziqephu zokucindezeleka, iziqephu ze-mania, nezinye izimo ezingavamile). ILithium isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-antimanic agents. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.

ILithium iza njengethebhulethi, i-capsule, ithebhulethi ekhishwe isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside), nesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Amaphilisi, ama-capsule nesisombululo kuvame ukuthathwa kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Amathebulethi akhishwa isikhathi eside athathwa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Thatha i-lithium cishe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-lithium ngendlela eqondiswe ngayo. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya yonke ithebhulethi ekhishwe isikhathi eside; ungahlukanisi, ungayihlafuna, noma uyichoboze.

Udokotela wakho angakhuphula noma anciphise umthamo wemithi yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

ILithium ingasiza ukulawula isimo sakho kepha ngeke iselaphe. Kungathatha amasonto ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3 noma ngaphezulu ukuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-lithium. Qhubeka uthathe i-lithium noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-lithium ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-lithiithi nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala, i-schizophrenia (ukugula ngengqondo okubanga ukucabanga okuphazamisayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa yintshisekelo empilweni, kanye nemizwelo enamandla noma engafanele), ukuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho (ukungakwazi ukumelana nesifiso sokwenza isenzo esiyingozi) , nezifo ezithile zengqondo ezinganeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lithium,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-lithium noma eminye imithi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uphuza isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-lithium uma uthatha lo muthi noma uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: i-acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors efana ne-benazepril (Lotensin), i-captopril (i-Capoten), i-enalapril (i-Vasotec), i-fosinopril, i-lisinopril (i-Prinivil, i-Zestril), i-moexipril (i-Univasc), i-perindopril (i-Aceon) (I-Altace), ne-trandolapril (Mavik); abamelene ne-angiotensin II receptor njenge-candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); no-valsartan (uDiovan); ama-antacids afana ne-sodium bicarbonate; i-caffeine (etholakala emithini ethile yokwelapha ukozela nokuphathwa yikhanda); ama-calcium channel blocker anjenge-amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine Sular), kanye ne-verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); imithi yokugula kwengqondo efana ne-haloperidol (Haldol); i-methyldopa (i-Aldomet); i-metronidazole (i-Flagyl); izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-celecoxib (i-Celebrex), i-indomethacin (i-Indocin), ne-piroxicam (i-Feldene); iodide ye-potassium; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-duloxetine (i-cymbalta), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); kanye ne-theophylline (Theolair, Theochron). Udokotela wakho kungadingeka ukuthi ashintshe imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma sezinso. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo esibi, ukujuluka okweqile noma imfiva ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-lithium noma angakuqapha ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-organic brain syndrome (noma yisiphi isimo somzimba esithinta indlela osebenza ngayo ubuchopho bakho) noma isifo se-thyroid noma uma uke waquleka ngaphandle kwencazelo. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unaso noma wake waba ne-Brugada syndrome (isifo esingahle sidale isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile esingabulala) noma uma kukhona umuntu emndenini wakho oshone ngokuzumayo engenayo incazelo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-45.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-lithium, shayela udokotela wakho. ILithium ingalimaza umbungu.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-lithium.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.

Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla okufanele, kufaka phakathi inani elifanele loketshezi nosawoti ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza izinkomba ezithile mayelana nokudla okulungele wena. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuphuza iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine, njengetiye, ikhofi, i-cola, noma ubisi lwe-chocolate.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-lithium ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukungahlaliseki
• ukunyakaza kwezandla okuhle okunzima ukulawula
• ukoma okuncane
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ubuhlungu besisu
• igesi
• ukugaya ukudla
• ukuzuza kwesisindo noma ukwehla
• umlomo owomile
• amathe amaningi emlonyeni
• shintsha emandleni okunambitha ukudla
• izindebe ezivuvukele
• induna
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• ukungakhululeki okungavamile emazingeni okushisa abandayo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukudana
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma besisipha
• ukuphaphatheka
• izinzipho ezincane, ezinyinyithekayo noma izinwele
• ukulunywa
• ukuqubuka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka
• ukoma ngokweqile
• ukuchama kaningi
• ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane
• ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile noma okunzima ukukulawula
• ukucishwa
• isithuthwane
• ukuquleka
• isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane, okungajwayelekile, noma okushaya ngamandla
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ukudideka
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• amehlo awele
• iminwe nezinzwane ezibuhlungu, ezibandayo noma ezishintshe umbala
• ikhanda
• ukushaya imisindo ngaphakathi kwekhanda
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo, amaqakala, noma imilenze engezansi

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-lithium bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukozela
• ukuzamazama kwengxenye yomzimba wakho ongeke ukwazi ukuyilawula
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuqina, ukudikiza, noma ukuqina
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• isifo sohudo
• ukuhlanza
• inkulumo engahambi kahle
• giddiness
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukungaboni kahle

ILithium ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isifo sohudo
• ukuhlanza
• ukozela
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukulahleka kokuxhumanisa
• giddiness
• ukungaboni kahle
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukuchama kaningi

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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• I-Lithobid^®

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.