I-Albuterol Oral Inhalation

-Delile

• Ukuhogela i-aerosol usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ukuhogela impuphu usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo. Ungayisebenzisi i-Respiclick inhaler nge-spacer:
• Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol inhalation,
• I-Albuterol inhalation ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo esigabeni esikhethekile SOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

I-Albuterol isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa izifo zamaphaphu ezifana nesifuba somoya kanye nesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD; iqembu lezifo ezithinta amaphaphu nemigwaqo yomoya).I-albuterol inhalation aerosol ne-powder ye-inhalation yomlomo nayo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. I-albuterol inhalation aerosol (i-Proair HFA, i-Proventil HFA, i-Ventolin HFA) isetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. I-Albuterol powder ye-inhalation yomlomo (i-Proair Respiclick) isetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu. Isixazululo se-Albuterol se-inhalation yomlomo sisetshenziswa kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu. I-Albuterol isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-bronchodilators. Isebenza ngokuphumula nokuvula izindima zomoya emaphashini ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

I-Albuterol iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-jet nebulizer ekhethekile (umshini oguqula imithi ibe yinkungu engaphefumulelwa) nanjenge-aerosol noma i-powder yokudonsa ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Lapho i-inhalation aerosol noma i-powder ye-inhalation yomlomo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela izimpawu zesifo samaphaphu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka. Lapho i-inhalation aerosol noma i-powder yokuphefumula ngomlomo isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, imvamisa isetshenziswa imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca. Isixazululo se-nebulizer sivame ukusetshenziswa kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-albuterol njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma uma uzwa ukuthi i-albuterol inhalation ayisazilawuli izimpawu zakho. Uma utshelwe ukuthi usebenzise i-albuterol njengoba kudingeka ukwelapha izimpawu zakho bese uthola ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi kaningi kunokujwayelekile, shayela udokotela wakho.

I-Albuterol ilawula izimpawu zesifuba somoya nezinye izifo zamaphaphu kodwa ayizelaphi. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-albuterol ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-albuterol aerosol inhaler ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlinzekela ukuhogela okungu-60 noma okungama-200, kuya ngosayizi wayo. I-albuterol powder inhaler ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngama-inhalations angama-200. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe inombolo ebhalwe ngama-inhalation, ukuhogela emuva kwesikhathi kungahle kungabi nenani elifanele lemithi. Lahla i-eerosol inhaler ngemuva kokusebenzisa inombolo enelebula yokuhogela, noma ngabe isenalo uketshezi oluthile bese iqhubeka nokukhipha isifutho lapho icindezelwe. Lahla i-powder inhaler ezinyangeni eziyi-13 ngemuva kokuvula i-foil wrapper, ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kwephakeji, noma ngemuva kokusebenzisa inombolo enelebula yokuhogela, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.

I-inhaler yakho ingafika nekhawunta enamathiselwe egcina ithrekhi yenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisile. I-counter ikutshela nokuthi ungabiza nini udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuze ugcwalise imishanguzo yakho nalapho kungekho khona ukuhogela okushiywe ku-inhaler. Funda imiyalo yomkhiqizi ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ikhawunta. Uma unalolu hlobo lwe-inhaler, akufanele uzame ukushintsha izinombolo noma ususe i-counter kwi-inhaler.

Uma i-inhaler yakho ingezi nekhawunta enamathiselwe, kuzodingeka ulandele inani le-inhalations oyisebenzisile. Ungahlukanisa inani le-inhalations ku-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo usuku ngalunye ukuthola ukuthi i-inhaler yakho izohlala izinsuku ezingaki. Musa ukuntanta ibhokisana lamanzi emanzini ukuze ubone ukuthi lisenemithi yini.

I-inhaler eza ne-albuterol aerosol yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela nge-canister ye-albuterol. Ungalokothi uwusebenzise ukuhogela noma imuphi omunye umuthi, futhi ungasebenzisi enye i-inhaler ukuhogela i-albuterol.

Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi i-albuterol inhalation emehlweni akho.

Ungayisebenzisi i-albuterol inhaler yakho uma useduze nelangabi noma umthombo wokushisa. I-inhaler ingaqhuma uma ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler noma i-jet nebulizer okokuqala, funda imiyalo ebhaliwe eza ne-inhaler noma i-nebulizer. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer ngenkathi yena ebuka.

Uma ingane yakho izosebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi iyazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Bukela ingane yakho njalo uma isebenzisa umuthi wokuhogela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyisebenzisa kahle.

Ukuhogela i-aerosol usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Susa ikepisi lokuvikela uthuli ekugcineni komlomo. Uma ikepisi lothuli lingafakwanga kulowo okhuluma ngomlomo, hlola okokukhulumela ukungcola noma ezinye izinto. Qiniseka ukuthi i-canister ifakiwe ngokugcwele nangokuqinile kulomlomo.
2. Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala noma uma ungakayisebenzisi i-inhaler ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuzodingeka uyiqale. Ungadinga futhi ukuqala i-inhaler uma yehlisiwe. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma hlola imininingwane yomkhiqizi uma lokhu kwenzeka. Ukwenza i-inhaler kuqala, yinyakazise kahle bese ucindezela phansi ku-canister amahlandla ama-4 ukukhipha izifutho ezi-4 emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungazitholi i-albuterol emehlweni akho.
3. Shake kahle i-inhaler.
4. Phefumulela phezulu ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngomlomo wakho.
5. Bamba ibhokisana lokuthwala ngomlomo ngaphansi, libheke kuwe futhi ibhokisana lokubeka itiye likhombe phezulu. Faka ukuphela okuvulekile komlomo emlonyeni wakho. Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile nxazonke zomlomo.
6. Phefumulela phezulu kancane futhi ujule ngomlomo.Ngasikhathi sinye, cindezela phansi kanye esitsheni ukufafaza umuthi emlonyeni wakho.
7. Zama ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana eyi-10. susa i-inhaler, uphefumulele ngaphandle kancane.
8. Uma utshelwe ukuthi usebenzise ukudonsa oku-2, linda umzuzu owodwa bese uphinda izinyathelo 3-7.
9. Miselela ikepisi lokuvikela ku-inhaler.
10. Hlanza i-inhaler yakho njalo. Landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlanza i-inhaler yakho.

Ukuhogela impuphu usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela lezi zinyathelo. Ungayisebenzisi i-Respiclick inhaler nge-spacer:

1. Uma uzosebenzisa i-inhaler entsha okokuqala ngqa, isuse ku-foil wrapper. Bheka isibali sedosi ngemuva kwe-inhaler bese uhlola ukuthi uyayibona inombolo engu-200 efasiteleni.
2. Ukubamba i-inhaler iqonde, ikepisi ngezansi ne-inhaler ikhombe phezulu, layisha umthamo ngokuvula ikepisi lokuvikela uthuli ekugcineni komlomo lize lichofoze. Ungavuli ikepisi ngaphandle uma usukulungele ukusebenzisa i-inhaler. Njalo lapho kuvulwa ikepisi evikelayo, umthamo ulungele ukuhogela. Uzobona inombolo ekhawuntareni yomthamo yehla. Ungamoshi imithamo ngokuvula i-inhaler ngaphandle kokuthi uhogela umthamo.
3. Phefumulela phezulu ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngomlomo wakho. Ungashayi noma ukhiphe i-inhaler.
4. Faka into oyikhulumayo phakathi kwezindebe zakho emlonyeni wakho. Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile nxazonke zomlomo. Faka kancane kancane futhi ujule ngomlomo wakho. Ungaphefumuli ngamakhala akho. Qiniseka ukuthi iminwe yakho noma izindebe zakho azivimbeli umoya ongaphezulu kokukhuluma.
5. Susa i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho bese ubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana eyi-10 noma inqobo nje uma ungakwazi kahle. Ungashayi noma ukhiphe umoya ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
6. Vala ikepisi ngokuqinile phezu komlomo.
7. Uma ufuna ukuhogela ukukhukhumeza okungu-2, phinda izinyathelo 2-6.
8. Gcina i-inhaler ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlanza i-inhaler yakho, sebenzisa izicubu noma indwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile. Ungagezi noma ufake noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-inhaler yakho emanzini.

Ukuhogela isixazululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela lezi zinyathelo;

1. Susa igutyana elilodwa lesisombululo se-albuterol esikhwameni se-foil. Shiya ezinye izitsha ezisesikhwameni uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Bheka uketshezi olukulesi sitsha. Kufanele icace futhi ingenambala. Ungasebenzisi i-vial uma uketshezi lunamafu noma lubala.
3. Gweba phezulu kwesihlava bese ucindezela lonke uketshezi echibini le-nebulizer. Uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho ukuhogela eminye imithi, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungayifaka yini eminye imithi echibini kanye ne-albuterol.
4. Xhuma ichibi le-nebulizer esikhunjeni somlomo noma kumaski obuso.
5. Xhuma i-nebulizer ku-compressor.
6. Faka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho noma ufake isifihla-buso sobuso. Hlala ume mpo, unethezekile uvule icompressor.
7. Phefumula ngomoya ophansi, ngokujulile nangokulinganayo cishe imizuzu engu-5-15 kuze kuyeke inkungu ekamelweni le-nebulizer.
8. Hlanza i-nebulizer yakho njalo. Landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlanza i-nebulizer yakho.

I-inhalled albuterol nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha noma ukuthuthukisa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha (ukungakwazi ukuhambisa izingxenye zomzimba) ezigulini ezinesimo esidala ukuhlaselwa ukukhubazeka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol inhalation,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-albuterol (i-Vospire ER, e-Combivent, e-Duoneb), i-levalbuterol (i-Xopenex), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ze-albuterol inhalation powder noma isisombululo se-nebulizer. Uma uzobe usebenzisa i-inhalation powder, phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unegciwane emaprotheni obisi. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); eminye imishanguzo ehogelwayo esetshenziselwa ukukhulula izindima zomoya ezifana ne-metaproterenol ne-levalbuterol (Xopenex); nemithi yemikhuhlane. Phinda utshele udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil) , i-nortriptyline (i-Pamelor), i-protriptyline (i-Vivactil), ne-trimipramine (i-Surmontil); kanye ne-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, kufaka phakathi i-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), ne-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-hyperthyroidism (isimo lapho kune-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu emzimbeni), isifo sikashukela, noma ukuquleka.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-albuterol, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-albuterol inhalation kwesinye isikhathi ibangela ukuphefumula nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisi i-albuterol inhalation futhi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele.

Uma utshelwe ukuthi usebenzise i-albuterol inhalation esimisweni esijwayelekile, sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Albuterol inhalation ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• uvalo
• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhwehlela
• ukucasuka komphimbo
• ubuhlungu bemisipha, ithambo, noma iqolo

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo esigabeni esikhethekile SOKUQAPHA, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukwanda kokuphefumula kanzima
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukushaqeka

I-Albuterol inhalation ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina izitsha ezingasetshenziswanga zesixazululo se-nebulizer esikhwameni se-foil uze ulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina izitsha zezixazululo ze-nebulizer esiqandisini noma ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Gcina i-inhaler ekamelweni lokushisa kanye nokushisa okuthe xaxa nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungabhobozi ibhodlela le-aerosol, futhi ungalilahli kusishisi noma emlilweni.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• isithuthwane
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile noma okushaya ngamandla
• uvalo
• ikhanda
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• umlomo owomile
• isicanucanu
• isiyezi
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukungabi namandla
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Accuneb^®
• Proair^® I-HFA
• Proair^® Phendula
• I-Proventil^® I-HFA
• I-Ventolin^® I-HFA

• I-Salbutamol