Umuthi wokugoma i-Diphtheria, Tetanus, ne-Pertussis (DTaP)

Umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP ungasiza ukuvikela ingane yakho kwi-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ne-pertussis.

IDIPHTHERIA (D) kungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukukhubazeka, nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngaphambi kwemithi yokugoma, i-diphtheria yabulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zezingane minyaka yonke e-United States.

UTETANUS (T) kubangela ukuqiniswa okubuhlungu kwemisipha. Kungadala 'ukukhiya' komhlathi ukuze ungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho noma ukugwinya. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabahlanu othola isifo ngqi uyafa.

I-PERTUSSIS (aP), owaziwa nangokuthi i-Whooping Cough, ubangela iziphonso zokukhwehlela kangangokuba kunzima ukuthi izingane zidle, ziphuze noma ziphefumule. Kungadala inyumoniya, ukuquleka, ukulimala kobuchopho, noma ukufa.

Iningi lezingane ezigonywe nge-DTaP lizovikelwa phakathi nobuntwana. Ziningi izingane ezingathola lezi zifo uma singayeka ukugoma.

Izingane kufanele zivame ukuthola imithamo emi-5 yomuthi wokugoma we-DTaP, umthamo owodwa kuleyo naleyo minyaka elandelayo:

• Izinyanga ezi-2
• 4 izinyanga
• Izinyanga eziyi-6
• Izinyanga eziyi-15-18
• Iminyaka emi-4-6

I-DTaP inganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi ingane ingathola i-DTaP kanye nomuthi wokugoma owodwa noma ngaphezulu ngesibhamu esisodwa.

I-DTaP ingezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 kuphela. Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP awulungele wonke umuntu - inombolo encane yezingane kufanele ithole umuthi wokugoma ohlukile oqukethe kuphela i-diphtheria ne-tetanus esikhundleni se-DTaP.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ingane yakho:

• Uye waba nokungezwani komzimba ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini we-DTaP, noma uneminye yemizimba emibi, esongela impilo.
• Uye waquleka noma waquleka isikhathi eside kaningi ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva komthamo we-DTaP.
• Unesifo sokuwa noma enye inkinga yesistimu yezinzwa.
• Unesimo esibizwa ngeGuillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
• Ube nobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wokugoma we-DTaP noma we-DT.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-DTaP yengane yakho ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Izingane ezinezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, zingagonywa. Izingane ezigula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele zivame ukulinda zize zilulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

• Ububomvu, ukuba buhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nobumnene lapho kudutshulwa khona kujwayelekile ngemuva kwe-DTaP.
• Imfiva, ukuxokozela, ukukhathala, ukungathandi ukudla, nokuhlanza kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-DTaP.
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, njengokuquleka, ukukhala unganqamuki amahora amathathu noma ngaphezulu, noma umkhuhlane omkhulu (ngaphezu kuka-105 ° F) ngemuva kokugomela i-DTaP kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Imvamisa, umuthi wokugoma ulandelwa ukuvuvukala kwengalo yonke noma umlenze, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezindala lapho zithola umthamo wazo wesine noma wesihlanu.
• Ukuquleka kwesikhathi eside, ikhoma, ukwehlisa ukwazi, noma ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho kwenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu ngemuva kokugonywa kwe-DTaP.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi ingane ishiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela u-9-1-1 bese uyisa ingane esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo wengane yakho.

Ukusabela okunamandla kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela. Vakashela ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, ayinikezi izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/ vaccioncompensation noma ushayele ku-1-800-338-2382 ukuze ufunde ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Thinta iZikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugoma se-DTaP. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 8/24/2018.

• ICertiva^®
• I-Daptacel^®
• Infanrix^®
• I-Tripedia^®

• IKinrix^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)
• I-Pediarix^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Vaccine Polcine)
• IPentacel^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• I-Quadracel^® (equkethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)

• I-DTaP
• I-DTaP-HepB-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV / Hib