I-Pilocarpine Ophthalmic
-Delile
- Ukufaka amaconsi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukufaka ijeli yamehlo, landela le miyalo:
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi we-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso,
- Amaconsi wamehlo ePilocarpine noma i-gel yeso kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
I-Ophthalmic pilocarpine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma, isimo lapho ukucindezela okwandayo esweni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kancane kombono. I-Pilocarpine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-miotic. Isebenza ngokuvumela uketshezi oluningi ukukhipha esweni.
I-Ophthalmic pilocarpine iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukufaka emehlweni futhi njengejeli yamehlo ukufaka emehlweni. Amaconsi wamehlo avame ukufakwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezine nsuku zonke. Ijeli ijwayele ukufakwa kanye nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokulala. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo e-pilocarpine nejeli yamehlo njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
I-Pilocarpine eye eye kanye ne-eye gel control glaucoma kodwa ungayelaphi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo we-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukufaka amaconsi wamehlo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Bheka ithiphu yokwehlisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayiqhekeki noma iqhekeziwe.
- Gwema ukuthinta ithiphu le-dropper esweni lakho noma enye into; amaconsi wamehlo nawodonsa kufanele agcinwe ehlanzekile.
- Ngenkathi utshekisa ikhanda lakho emuva, donsela phansi isivalo esingezansi leso lakho ngomunwe wenkomba yakho ukuze wakhe iphakethe.
- Bamba idropha (thinta phansi) ngesinye isandla, eduze kwamehlo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyithinta.
- Bhinca iminwe esele yaleso sandla ebusweni bakho.
- Ngenkathi ubheka phezulu, cindezela ngobumnene itropper ukuze ithonsi elilodwa liwele ephaketheni elenziwe ijwabu leso elingezansi. Susa umunwe wakho wenkomba kusuka kujwabu leso elingaphansi.
- Vala iso lakho imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 bese ugebisa ikhanda lakho sengathi ubheke phansi. Zama ukungacwayizi noma ukukhama izinkophe zakho.
- Beka umunwe emgodini wezinyembezi bese usebenzisa ingcindezi emnene.
- Sula noma iluphi uketshezi olweqile ebusweni bakho ngesicubu.
- Uma uzosebenzisa ngaphezu kokwehla okukodwa esweni elifanayo, linda okungenani imizuzu engu-5 ngaphambi kokufaka idonsa elilandelayo.
- Faka esikhundleni bese uqinisa ikepisi ebhodleleni lokwehlisa. Ungasuli noma ugeze ithiphu yokudonsa.
- Geza izandla zakho ukususa noma imuphi umuthi.
Ukufaka ijeli yamehlo, landela le miyalo:
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Sebenzisa isibuko noma omunye umuntu afake ijeli.
- Susa ikepisi lokuvikela. Gwema ukuthinta ichopho leshubhu esweni lakho nanoma yini enye. Ijeli kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile.
- Gobisela ikhanda lakho phambili kancane.
- Ubambe ishubhu phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wenkomba, beka ithubhu eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kujwabu leso ngaphandle kokuyithinta.
- Bhinca iminwe esele yaleso sandla esihlathini noma ekhaleni.
- Ngomunwe wenkomba wesinye isandla sakho, donsela isembozo esingezansi seso lakho phansi ukuze wakhe iphakethe.
- Faka inani elincane lejeli ephaketheni elenziwe ngesivalo esingezansi neso. Umucu we-1/2-intshi (1.25-sentimitha) wejel ngokuvamile uvame ukwanele ngaphandle kokuthi uqondiswe ngenye indlela ngudokotela wakho.
- Bamba ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi kwemivimbo bese ulidonsela ngaphandle ngaphandle. Njengoba udonsa, bheka phansi bese uvala iso lakho.
- Gcina iso lakho livaliwe imizuzu engu-1 kuya kwemibili ukuvumela ukuthi umuthi ungene.
- Faka esikhundleni bese uqinisa ikepisi khona manjalo.
- Sula noma iyiphi i-gel eyeqile ezinkalweni zakho nemivimbo ngemisipha ehlanzekile. Geza izandla zakho futhi.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi we-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pilocarpine noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyinikezwa kadokotela, kanye namavithamini.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo somoya, isifo samathumbu, izilonda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, indlala yegilo esetshenzisiwe ngokweqile, ukuquleka, isifo sikaParkinson, noma ukuvimbeleka komgudu womchamo.
- tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo e-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi usebenzisa i-pilocarpine eye eye noma i-gel yeso.
- uma usebenzisa omunye umuthi we-topical iso, wufake okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokufaka amaconsi wamehlo we-pilocarpine.
Faka noma usebenzise umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungafaki noma usebenzise umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela ongawuphuthelwa.
Amaconsi wamehlo ePilocarpine noma i-gel yeso kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- ukufiphala noma ukubona okuncane
- ukuhlaba, ukushisa, noma ukungaphatheki kahle esweni
- ukulunywa noma ukubomvu kweso
- ukudabuka noma ukuvuvukala kweso
- ububomvu bamajwabu amehlo
- ikhanda
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ukujuluka
- ukuthuthumela kwemisipha
- isisu esibuhlungu
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- ukuchelela umlomo
- isiyezi
- ubuthakathaka
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina imithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zamehlo ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho kumaconsi wamehlo e-pilocarpine noma i-gel yeso.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
- ICarpine®
- I-Pilopine® HS
- Ukubheja® IPilo (equkethe iBetaxolol, Pilocarpine)