Zanamivir Ukuphefumula ngomlomo

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zanamivir,
• I-Zanamivir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni SOKUQAPHA OKUKHETHEKILE, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Zanamivir isetshenziswa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane okungenani iminyaka engu-7 ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomkhuhlane ('flu') kubantu abanezimpawu zomkhuhlane isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Lo muthi ubuye usetshenziselwe ukuvikela ezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane kubantu abadala nasezingane okungenani ezineminyaka emihlanu lapho bachitha isikhathi nomuntu onomkhuhlane noma lapho kuba nokuqubuka komkhuhlane. I-Zanamivir isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-neuraminidase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula nokusabalala kwegciwane lomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho. I-Zanamivir isiza ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho unezimpawu zomkhuhlane njengokucinana kwamakhala, umphimbo, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, imfiva nokugodola.

I-Zanamivir iza njengempuphu yokuhogela (ukuphefumula) ngomlomo. Ukwelapha umkhuhlane, uvame ukuhogela kabili nsuku zonke izinsuku ezi-5. Kufanele uhogele imithamo cishe ngamahora ayi-12 ngokuhlukana nangezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye. Kodwa-ke, ngosuku lokuqala lokwelashwa, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uphefumulele amanani eduze. Ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala komkhuhlane kubantu abahlala emndenini owodwa, i-zanamivir ivame ukuhogela kanye ngosuku izinsuku eziyishumi. Ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala komkhuhlane emphakathini, i-zanamivir ivame ukuhogela kanye ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-28. Lapho usebenzisa i-zanamivir ukuvikela umkhuhlane, kufanele uphefumulelwe ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-zanamivir njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

I-Zanamivir iza ne-inhaler epulasitiki ebizwa nge-Diskhaler (ithuluzi lokuhogela impuphu) nama-Rotadisks amahlanu (amaphakethe we-circular foil blister ngalinye eliqukethe amabhamuza amane emithi). I-Zanamivir powder ingaphefumulelwa kuphela kusetshenziswa i-Diskhaler enikeziwe. Ungayisusi impuphu ephaketheni, uyihlanganise nanoma yiluphi uketshezi, noma uyihogele nganoma iyiphi enye into ohogela kuyo. Ungafaki imbobo noma uvule noma yiliphi ipakethe le-blister yemithi uze uhogele umthamo nge-Diskhaler.

Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi echaza ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani futhi uhogele umthamo we-zanamivir usebenzisa i-Diskhaler. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani noma uyihogele lo muthi.

Uma usebenzisa umuthi ohogelwayo ukwelapha i-asthma, i-emphysema, noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi usebenzise leyo mithi ngasikhathi sinye ne-zanamivir, kufanele usebenzise umuthi wakho ohogela ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zanamivir.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhaler yingane kufanele kubhekwe ngumuntu omdala oqonda ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-zanamivir futhi ofundiswe ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Qhubeka uthathe i-zanamivir noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-zanamivir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma uzizwa ubi kakhulu noma uba nezimpawu ezintsha ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokwelashwa, noma uma izimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane zingaqali ukuba ngcono, shayela udokotela wakho.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

I-Zanamivir ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvikela ukutheleleka okuvela kumkhuhlane i-A (H1N1).

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zanamivir,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-zanamivir, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma imiphi imikhiqizo yokudla, noma i-lactose (amaprotheni obisi).
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo somoya noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula; i-bronchitis (ukuvuvukala kwezindima zomoya eziholela emaphashini); emphysema (ukulimala kwamasaka omoya emaphashini); noma inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, noma esinye isifo samaphaphu.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-zanamivir, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-zanamivir ingadala izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima noma ezisongela impilo, imvamisa ezigulini ezinesifo somoya onjenge-asthma noma i-emphysema. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uphefumula noma uphefumula kanzima ngemuva komthamo wakho we-zanamivir, yeka ukusebenzisa i-zanamivir bese uthola usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma kunzima ukuphefumula, futhi unikezwe umuthi wokusiza, sebenzisa imithi yakho yokutakula ngokushesha bese ubiza usizo lwezokwelapha. Musa ukuhogela enye i-zanamivir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nentsha, abaphethwe umkhuhlane bangadideka, baxakeke, noma bakhathazeke, futhi bangaziphatha ngendlela exakile, bahlaselwe noma bahlangane (babone izinto noma bezwe amazwi angekho), noma bazilimaze noma bazibulale . Wena noma ingane yakho ningahlakulela lezi zimpawu noma ngabe wena noma ingane yakho nisebenzisa i-zanamivir, futhi izimpawu zingaqala kungekudala ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa uma usebenzisa umuthi. Uma ingane yakho iphethwe umkhuhlane, kufanele ubheke ukuziphatha kwayo ngokucophelela bese ufonela udokotela ngaso leso sikhathi uma idideka noma iziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Uma uphethwe umkhuhlane, wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela ngaso leso sikhathi uma udideka, uziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile, noma ucabanga ngokuzilimaza. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.
• buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ugonyelwe umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka. I-Zanamivir ayithathi indawo yomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane waminyaka yonke. Uma uthola noma uhlela ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-intranasal flu (i-FluMist; umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane otshalaliswa emakhaleni), kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-zanamivir. I-Zanamivir ingaphazamisa ukusebenza komuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane we-intranasal uma uthathwe kuze kube amasonto ama-2 ngemuva noma kuze kufike emahoreni angama-48 ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe umuthi wokugoma.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Uma ukhohlwa ukuhogela umthamo othile, uwuhogele ngokushesha lapho usukhumbula. Uma kungamahora ama-2 noma ngaphansi kuze kufike umthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Musa ukuhogela umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenzela okulahlekile. Uma uphuthelwa imithamo eminingana, shayela udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi wenzeni.

I-Zanamivir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isiyezi
• ukucasuka kwekhala
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, noma lezo ezishiwo esigabeni SOKUQAPHA OKUKHETHEKILE, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuphefumula kanzima
• isifuba
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukushaqeka

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ingena futhi ingafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Kufanele ugcine inhlanzeko efanele, ugeze izandla njalo, futhi uvikele izimo ezifana nokwabelana ngezinkomishi nezitsha ezingasabalalisa igciwane lomkhuhlane kwabanye.

IDiskhaler kufanele isetshenziselwe kuphela i-zanamivir. Ungayisebenzisi iDiskhaler ukuthatha eminye imithi oyidonsela ngaphakathi.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• U-Relenza^®