I-Herpes Simplex Labialis Ephindaphindiwe

-Delile

• Kuyini okuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes simplex labialis?
• Yini ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwe-herpes simplex labialis?
• Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo
• Itholakala kanjani i-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo?
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokutholwa kwe-herpes
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindiwe
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Imithi kadokotela
• Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-herpes
• Umbono wesikhathi eside

Kuyini okuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes simplex labialis?

I-herpes simplex labialis evamile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-herpes yomlomo, yisimo somlomo esibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex. Isimo esivamile nesithathelwanayo esisakazeka kalula.

Ngokusho kuka-, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abadala ababili kwabathathu emhlabeni abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 banalo leli gciwane.

Isimo sibangela amabhamuza nezilonda ezindebeni, emlonyeni, olimini noma ezinsinini. Ngemuva kokuqubuka kokuqala, igciwane lihlala lilele ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa obuso.

Kamuva empilweni, igciwane lingaqala ukusebenza futhi liholele kwizilonda eziningi. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizilonda ezibandayo noma ama-fever blisters.

I-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo imvamisa ayinzima, kepha ukubuyela emuva kuvamile. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuphatha iziqephu eziphindaphindayo ngama-over-the-counter (OTC) okhilimu.

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa emasontweni ambalwa. Udokotela anganikeza imithi uma ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka kaningi.

Yini ebangela ukuphindaphindeka kwe-herpes simplex labialis?

I-Herpes simplex labialis ingumphumela wegciwane elibizwa nge-herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Ukutholwa kokuqala kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20. Kuvame ukuthinta izindebe nezindawo ezizungeze umlomo.

Ungalithola leli gciwane ngokuxhumana naye osondelene naye, njengokumanga, nomuntu onegciwane. Ungathola futhi i-herpes yomlomo ezintweni ezithinta lapho igciwane likhona. Lokhu kufaka amathawula, izitsha, izinsingo zokugunda, nezinye izinto okwabelwana ngazo.

Njengoba igciwane lihlala lilele ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa obuso impilo yonke yomuntu, izimpawu azihlali zikhona. Kodwa-ke, izehlakalo ezithile zingenza ukuthi igciwane livuseleleke futhi liholele ekuqubukeni okuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes.

Imicimbi ebangela ukuphindeka kwe-herpes yomlomo ingafaka:

• imfiva
• ukuya esikhathini
• umcimbi ocindezela kakhulu
• ukukhathala
• izinguquko ze-hormonal
• ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula
• ukushisa okweqile
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• umsebenzi wamazinyo wakamuva noma ukuhlinzwa

UFrancesca Dagrada / EyeEm / Getty Izithombe

Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo

Ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni kungenzeka kungazibangeli izimpawu nhlobo. Uma kwenzeka, amabhamuza angavela eduze noma emlonyeni kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-3 ngemuva kokuthintana kwakho okokuqala negciwane. Amabhamuza angahlala kuze kube amasonto ama-3.

Ngokuvamile, isiqephu esivela njalo sinamandla kunokuqhamuka kokuqala.

Izimpawu zesiqephu esiphindayo zingafaka:

• amabhamuza noma izilonda emlonyeni, ezindebeni, olimini, ekhaleni noma ezinsinini
• izinhlungu ezivuthayo ezizungeze amabhamuza
• ukuncinza noma ukulunywa eduze kwezindebe zomlomo
• ukuqubuka kwamabhamuza amaningana akhula ndawonye futhi angabomvu futhi avuvuke

Ukuthambisa noma ukufudumala ezindebeni noma eduze kwezindebe ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sesixwayiso sokuthi izilonda ezibandayo ze-herpes yomlomo eziphindaphindayo sezizovela ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2.

Itholakala kanjani i-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo?

Udokotela uzohlola i-herpes ngomlomo ngokuhlola amabhamuza nezilonda ebusweni bakho. Futhi bangathumela amasampula eblister elabhorethri ukuhlola ngqo i-HSV-1.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokutholwa kwe-herpes

I-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindwayo ingaba yingozi uma amabhamuza noma izilonda zenzeka eduze kwamehlo. Ukuqhamuka kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-cornea. I-cornea isicubu esicacile esimboze iso esisiza ukugxila ezithombeni ozibonayo.

Ezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• ukuphindeka kaningi kwezilonda namabhamuza okudinga ukwelashwa njalo
• igciwane lisakazeka nakwezinye izingxenye zesikhumba
• ukutheleleka komzimba okwandile, okungaba kubi kubantu asebevele benamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengalabo abane-HIV

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-herpes simplex labialis ephindaphindiwe

Awukwazi ukususa igciwane uqobo. Uma usunenkontileka, i-HSV-1 izohlala emzimbeni wakho, noma ngabe ungenazo iziqephu eziphindaphindayo.

Izimpawu zesiqephu esivela njalo zivame ukuphela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngaphandle kokwelapha. Ama-blisters avame ukugcwala futhi aqhume ngaphambi kokuba aphele.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukufaka iqhwa noma indwangu efudumele ebusweni noma ukuthatha isiqabu sobuhlungu njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kungasiza ukunciphisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukusebenzisa okhilimu besikhumba se-OTC. Kodwa-ke, lawa makhilimu ngokuvamile anciphisa ukubuyela emuva kwe-herpes ngomlomo ngezinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2.

Imithi kadokotela

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yomlomo yokulwa namagciwane ukulwa negciwane, njenge:

• acyclovir
• amadl
• valacyclovir

Le mithi isebenza kangcono uma uyiphuza lapho uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokuqala zesilonda somlomo, njengokuncinza ezindebeni, nangaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza.

Le mithi ayilaphi i-herpes futhi kungenzeka ingakuyekisi ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye abantu.

Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-herpes

Amathiphu alandelayo angasiza ukuvimbela isimo ukuthi singaphinde sisebenze noma sisabalale:

• Geza noma yiziphi izinto okungenzeka ukuthi zaxhumana nezilonda ezithathelwanayo, njengamathawula, emanzini abilayo ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.
• Ungabelani ngezitsha zokudla noma ezinye izinto zomuntu nabantu abane-herpes yomlomo.
• Ungabelani ngabathile okhilimu ababandayo.
• Ungangi noma uhlanganyele ocansini lomlomo nomuntu onesifo esibandayo.
• Ukugcina igciwane lingasabalali liye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ungathinti amabhamuza noma izilonda. Uma wenza kanjalo, geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Izimpawu zivame ukuphela kungakapheli isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Noma kunjalo, izilonda ezibandayo zingabuya kaningi. Izinga nokuqina kwezilonda kuvame ukuncipha njengoba ukhula.

Ukuqhamuka eduze kweso noma kubantu abathinteka ekuzivikeleni komzimba kungaba kubi kakhulu. Bheka udokotela wakho kulezi zimo.