Levetiracetam

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-levetiracetam,
• I-Levetiracetam ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Levetiracetam isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kwabantu abadala nezingane ezinesifo sokuwa. ILevetiracetam isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa injabulo engavamile ebuchosheni.

ILevetiracetam iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi), ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha, ithebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside (esebenza isikhathi eside), futhi njengethebhulethi yokumiswa (ithebhulethi okufanele uyithathe ngeketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Isixazululo, ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha, nethebhulethi yokumiswa kuvame ukuthathwa kabili ngosuku, kanye ekuseni kanye kanye ebusuku, noma ngaphandle kokudla. Amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside athathwa kanye nsuku zonke ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Zama ukuthatha i-levetiracetam ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-levetiracetam njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya i-levetiracetam ekhishwa ngokushesha kanye namaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze. Thatha wonke amaphilisi e-levetiracetam ukumiswa ngokwesikhombisi; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

Ukuthatha amathebulethi e-levetiracetam ukumiswa, sebenzisa izandla ezomile ukuxebula ucwecwe kusuka kupakethe yeblister; ungazami ukusunduza amaphilisi ngokusebenzisa ucwecwe. Ngokushesha khipha inani lamathebulethi udokotela wakho okutshele ukuthi uwathathe futhi uwafake (ama) amathebulethi olimini lwakho ngesiphuzo soketshezi. Lapho ithebhulethi ichitheka ngokuphelele olimini lwakho, gwinya ingxube. Amathebulethi angathatha cishe imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuncibilika.

Ungathatha futhi amaphilisi we-levetiracetam wokumiswa ngokuwahluza kuketshezi. Beka inani lamathebulethi udokotela wakho okutshele ukuthi uthathe inkomishi bese ufaka inani elincane loketshezi (cishe isipuni esingu-1 [15 mL] noma esanele ukumboza umuthi enkomishini). Swayipha inkomishi kahle. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwamathebulethi okuphuza, phuza le ngxube ngokushesha. Uma kukhona noma imuphi umuthi osele enkomishini, engeza okunye uketshezi bese uswayipha inkomishi ngobumnene. Phuza amanzi ayingxube ngaso leso sikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyayigwinya yonke imithi.

Uma uthatha isisombululo somlomo se-levetiracetam, ungasebenzisi isipuni sasekhaya ukukala umthamo wakho. Ungahle ungatholi inani elifanele lemithi. Cela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi bancome okokufaka umuthi, isipuni, inkomishi, noma isirinji futhi bakubonise ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ukukala umuthi wakho.

Udokotela wakho angakuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-levetiracetam futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili.

ILevetiracetam ilawula isithuthwane kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-levetiracetam noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-levetiracetam ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi njengokushintshwa okungavamile kokuziphatha noma kwemizwa. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-levetiracetam, ukuquleka kwakho kungahle kube kubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-levetiracetam futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola uMhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-levetiracetam,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-levetiracetam, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako emikhiqizweni ye-levetiracetam. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sezinso, ukudangala, izinkinga zemizwa, noma imicabango yokuzibulala noma isimilo.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-levetiracetam, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-levetiracetam ingakwenza ube nesiyezi noma ukozele. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabange ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ngenkathi uthatha i-levetiracetam yokwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa, ukugula kwengqondo, noma ezinye izimo. Inani elincane labantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-levetiracetam ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa.Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulela imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kungakapheli isonto elilodwa beqale ukuthatha umuthi. Kunobungozi bokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant onjenge-levetiracetam, kepha kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukwethuka, ukucasuka okusha noma okuba kubi kakhulu, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; ukuhoxa kubangani nomndeni; ukukhathazeka ngokufa nokufa; ukuphana ngezinto eziyigugu; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Uma kube amahora ambalwa kuphela kusukela ngesikhathi obehlelelwe ukuthatha umthamo, thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Levetiracetam ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ubuthakathaka
• ukuhamba ungazinzile
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ukuxhumanisa
• ukudideka
• ikhanda
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukulala ngokweqile
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ubuhlungu bentamo
• ukubona kabili

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo noma lezo ezisohlwini lwe-SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS section, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuquleka okubi kakhulu noma okuhlukile kunokuquleka obe nakho ngaphambili
• umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ukuqubuka
• amabhamuza esikhunjeni
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala kobuso nolimi

I-Levetiracetam ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ukugcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• ukozela
• ukuyaluza
• ulaka
• ukwehla ukwazi noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (ikhoma)
• ukuphefumula kanzima

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Uma usana noma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ithola i-levetiracetam, udokotela wakho uzohlola umfutho wegazi njalo.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Keppra^®
• I-Keppra^® XR
• I-Spritam^®