Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngokuqina Kwesisu

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela ukuqina kwesisu?
• Kubantu abadala asebekhulile
• Entsheni
• Ezinsaneni
• Yini okufanele uyibheke ngokuqina kwesisu?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqina kwesisu?
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokuqina kwesisu?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokuqina kwesisu?

Ukubuka konke

Ukuqina kwesisu ukuqina kwezicubu zakho zesisu esiba sibi kakhulu uma uthinta, noma omunye umuntu ethinta, isisu sakho.

Lokhu kuyimpendulo engazibandakanyi ukuvimbela ubuhlungu obubangelwa ingcindezi esiswini sakho. Elinye igama lale ndlela yokuvikela ukuqapha.

Lesi sibonakaliso asifani nokuguqula ngamabomu imisipha yakho yesisu noma ukuqina okuhambisana negesi enamandla. Ukuqapha kuyimpendulo engazimisele yemisipha.

Ukuqapha kuwuphawu lokuthi umzimba wakho uzama ukuzivikela ebuhlungwini. Kungaba uphawu lwesimo sezempilo esibi kakhulu futhi esisongela nokuphila.

Uma unesibindi sokuqina esiswini, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela ukuqina kwesisu?

Ukuqina kwesisu nobuhlungu kuvame ukuvela ndawonye. Zonke izimo ezibangela ubuhlungu besisu zingadala ukugadwa. Ukuphazamiseka kwezitho zakho zesisu kungadala ubuhlungu besisu. Indawo yobuhlungu incike endaweni yesitho esidala inkinga.

Isisu sakho sehlukaniswe izigaba ezine ezibizwa ngama-quadrants. Isibonelo, izilonda zesisu zingadala ubuhlungu ku-quadrant engenhla kwesokunxele esiswini sakho.

Ama-gallstones angadala izinhlungu ezingakwesokudla eziphezulu ze-quadrant ngoba asengxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokudla sesisu sakho.

Ubuhlungu besisu bungahamba futhi buye kwezinye izindawo zesisu. I-Appendicitis ingaqala njengobuhlungu obuphansi be-quadrant, kepha ubuhlungu bungadlulela enkingeni yesisu sakho.

Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesisu zokuqina yi-appendicitis.

Izinkinga ngezitho zakho zangasese nazo zingadala ubuhlungu besisu. Izitho zakho zangasese zifaka:

• isinye kanye nama-ureters aphansi
• isizalo, ishubhu lesizalo, kanye nama-ovari kwabesifazane
• indlala yesinye emadodeni
• unxande

Kubantu abadala asebekhulile

Izimbangela zobuhlungu besisu - nokuqina - zingahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka. Abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala asebekhulile, bangahlangabezana:

• ithumba ngaphakathi esiswini
• cholecystitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder
• umdlavuza
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu noma ukuvinjelwa
• ukugcotshwa noma imbobo emathunjini, esiswini, noma esinyeni

Ezinye izimo ezingadala izinhlungu zesisu nokuqina zihlanganisa:

• isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga
• ukuhlukumezeka esiswini
• i-peritonitis

Entsheni

Intsha kwesinye isikhathi iba nakho:

• ukuya esikhathini okubuhlungu, noma i-dysmenorrhea
• isifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• ama-cysts ama-ovari
• i-peritonitis

Abesifazane abasebasha nabo bangaba nobuhlungu besisu nokuqina uma bekhulelwe, kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Izingane ezindala zingathola:

• izifo ezithinta umchamo (UTIs)
• i-appendicitis

Bangathola ubuhlungu besisu uma bedle ubuthi, noma ubuthi.

Ezinsaneni

Izinsana zingathola:

• colic
• i-gastroenteritis, noma ukucasuka kokugaya ukudla okubangelwa igciwane
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• pyloric stenosis, noma ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwesisu

Yini okufanele uyibheke ngokuqina kwesisu?

Ukuqina kwesisu ngokuvamile kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Izimpawu ezinzima ezingabonisa isimo esisongela impilo zifaka:

• ukuhlanza igazi, noma i-hematemesis
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• ezimnyama, izitulo zokulinda, noma i-melena
• ukuquleka
• ukungakwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini

Ezinye izimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo zingabandakanya:

• ukuhlanza okukhulu
• ukwanda kwesibilini sesisu, noma isisu esikhubazekile
• ukushaqeka, okubangelwa umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu

Ezinye izimpawu okufanele uzifune zifaka:

• ububele
• isicanucanu
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba, noma i-jaundice
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• umuzwa wokugcwala ngemuva kokudla inani elincane lokudla, noma ukusutha kokuqala

Ubulukhuni besisu obenzeka ngokungakwazi uku:

• dlulisa igesi kusuka engxenyeni
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa

Lezi zinkinga nazo ziyizizathu zokufuna ukwelashwa.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuqina kwesisu?

Uma unesibindi sokuqina esiswini, kufanele ubone udokotela ngokushesha ukukhipha inkinga enkulu.

Okuthile okuncane njengegciwane lesisu kungadala ukugadwa. Ngeke wazi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunika ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Ungazami ukuthatha imithi ukudambisa izinhlungu ngaphambi kokubona udokotela wakho. Izoshintsha iphethini yezinhlungu futhi yenze kube nzima kakhulu kudokotela wakho ukuthola isimo sakho.

Uma ukhuluma nodokotela wakho, kuyasiza ukwazi okulandelayo:

• lapho izimpawu zaqala
• izimfanelo zobuhlungu, noma ngabe zibuthuntu, zibukhali, zivela zaqhubeka, noma ziya kwenye indawo
• ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esingakanani
• obukwenza ngenkathi ukuqina / ubuhlungu buqala
• yini eyenza izimpawu zibe ngcono noma zibe zimbi kakhulu

Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukwazi noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo nokuthi ugcine nini ukudla, uma kwenzeka udinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ukwazi lezi zinto kuzosiza udokotela wakho enze ukuxilongwa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola imbangela yokuqina kwesisu ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kuvame ukuveza imbangela. Udokotela wakho angaphinde ahlele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi:

• ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (CBC)
• i-serum electrolyte (i-potassium, i-sodium, i-chloride, i-bicarbonate)
• i-nitrogen yegazi (BUN)
• i-creatinine (inkomba yokusebenza kwezinso)
• ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kwezifunda zakho zesisu noma okhalo
• ukuhlolwa kwesibindi
• Ukuhlolwa kokuchama
• hlola igazi esitokisini sakho

Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kungabandakanya ama-X-ray esiswini ukuhlola ukuvinjelwa noma ukugcotshwa, noma ukuskena kwe-CT esiswini.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa zokuqina kwesisu?

Ukwelashwa okukhethwa udokotela wakho kuzoya ngesizathu sokuqina kwesisu. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-colic enganeni kuzohluka kunokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Izimo ezincane zingadinga kuphela:

• ukuqapha
• ukuzinakekela
• imithi elwa namagciwane

Izimbangela ezibucayi zokuqina kwesisu kungaqinisekisa ukwelashwa okunolaka.

Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa kwakho, ukwelashwa okunolaka kungafaka:

• uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni ukuvimbela ukoma
• i-nasogastric (feed) tube yokuhlinzeka ngokudla
• isibulali-magciwane esifakwa emithanjeni
• ukuhlinzwa

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana nokuqina kwesisu?

Izimbangela ezingalashwa zokuqina kwesisu kungasongela impilo. Ukutheleleka esiswini kungadala ukuthi amagciwane angene egazini. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi umfutho wegazi owehlayo wehle ngokuyingozi, okuholele ekushaqeni.

Ukwehla kwegazi okukhulu nakho kungasongela impilo.

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte ekuhlanzweni isikhathi eside kungadala:

• izinkinga eziyingozi zesigqi senhliziyo
• ukushaqeka
• ukwehluleka kwezinso