Ukukhishwa: Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Nendlela Yokwelapha

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuthatheka?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokukhishwa?
• Yini ebangela ukukhishwa?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhishwa?
• Ukwehla kwamandla omnotho kanye nezinsini
• Umehluko phakathi kokukhishwa, ukuhuzuka, nokuguguleka
• Ukukhishwa
• Ukuhuzuka
• Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi
• Izithombe zokuhuzuka, ukukhishwa, nokuguguleka
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kuyini ukuthatheka?

Ukukhishwa ukulahleka kwesakhiwo sezinyo lapho izinyo nensini kuhlangana khona. Umonakalo ubunjwe nge-wedge noma nge-V futhi awuhlobene nezimbotshana, amabhaktheriya noma ukutheleleka.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukukhishwa, kungani udinga ukubona udokotela wamazinyo, futhi lapho kudinga ukwelashwa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokukhishwa?

Ungaqala ukwazi ngokukhishwa lapho uthola ukudla kubhajwe emgaqweni noma lapho umamatheka kakhulu. Ungase ukwazi ngisho nokuyizwa ngolimi lwakho.

Ukukhishwa ngokuvamile akubuhlungu, kepha ukuzwela kwamazinyo kungaba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhulunywa khona ukushisa namakhaza.

Awusoze wakha ezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu, kepha uma umonakalo uqhubeka, ungaholela ku:

• izici ezigugile nezicwebezelayo ezinyaweni, ezaziwa njenge-translucency
• ukusikeka kwamazinyo
• ukulahleka koqweqwe lwawo noma i-dentin eveziwe

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukulahleka koqweqwe lwawo kungenza izinyo libe sengozini yamagciwane nokubola kwamazinyo. Kungathinta ubuqotho besakhiwo sezinyo, okuholele ekukhululekeni kwezinyo noma ukulahleka kwezinyo.

Kungaba lula ukudida ukukhishwa kanye nezinye izinkinga zamazinyo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuze axilongwe.

Yini ebangela ukukhishwa?

Ukukhishwa kubangelwa ukucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside emazinyweni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• i-bruxing, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukugaya amazinyo
• ukungalingani kwamazinyo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-malocclusion
• ukulahleka kwamaminerali ngenxa yezici ze-acidic noma ezi-abrasive

Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinto eziningi ezinikelayo. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho ngeke akwazi ukukutshela kahle ukuthi kungani kwenzeke lokhu. Futhi, ukukhishwa kungenzeka kanye nezinye izinkinga zamazinyo njengokuhuzuka nokuguguleka.

Izehlakalo zokuthwebula ziyanda ngeminyaka, zikhuphuke zisuka phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-20 nengama-70.

Kuphathwa kanjani ukukhishwa?

Ukukhishwa akudingi ukwelashwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuze aqiniseke. Noma ungadingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ukuqapha kungakusiza ukuthi unqande izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo. Tshela udokotela wamazinyo nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo noma imikhuba engathinta amazinyo. Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu yilezi:

• ukujwayela ukugoqa noma ukugaya amazinyo
• ukuphazamiseka kokudla
• ukudla okune-asidi kakhulu
• i-asidi ye-asidi
• imithi ebanga umlomo owomile

Udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa ngokuya ngobukhulu bezimpawu zakho nokuthi unezinkinga ezikhona zamazinyo. Ungase futhi uthande ukubheka ukuthi kuthinta kanjani ukumamatheka kwakho kanye namandla okugcina amazinyo akho ehlanzekile.

Umonakalo awukwazi ukuhlehliswa, kepha ungadambisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo, uthuthukise ukubukeka, futhi usize ukuvimbela ukulimala okuzayo. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa yilezi:

• Ukugcwalisa. Lokhu kungaba wusizo uma kuba nzima ukugcina amazinyo akho ehlanzekile noma uma unokuzwela kwamazinyo ngenxa yokuphela kwezinzwa okuveziwe. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angakhetha umbala ukufanisa amazinyo akho, ngakho-ke futhi kuyindlela enhle yobuhle.
• Umlindi womlomo. Uma ugoqa noma ugaya amazinyo ebusuku, udokotela wamazinyo angakufaka nesivikelo somlomo ukuvimbela ukulimala okuqhubekayo emazinyweni akho.
• Umuthi wokuxubha. Umuthi wamazinyo ngeke uphulukise ukukhishwa, kodwa imikhiqizo ethile ingasiza ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo nokuhuzuka.
• Ama-Orthodontics. Ukwenza kabusha ukuluma kwakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulimala okuzayo, okungasiza kakhulu abantu abasha.

Izindleko zokulungisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zizohluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi mangaki amazinyo abandakanyekayo, yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ozikhethayo, nokuthi unayo yini noma cha unayo umshuwalense wamazinyo.

Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngazo zonke izinketho zakho kusengaphambili. Nayi eminye imibuzo ebalulekile ongayibuza udokotela wamazinyo wakho:

• Uyini umgomo walokhu kwelashwa?
• Ziyini izingozi?
• Ngingalindela ukuthi ihlale isikhathi esingakanani?
• Yini engenzeka uma ngingenayo le mpatho?
• Lizobiza malini? Ngabe umshwalense wami uzowukhokhela?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa kokulandelela engizoludinga?

Cela izincomo ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo efana namabhulashi wamazinyo, umuthi wokuxubha, nokuhlanza amazinyo. Cela udokotela wakho wokuhlanzeka ngamazinyo ukuthi akhombise inqubo efanele yokuxubha ukukusiza ugweme ukulimala okuqhubekayo.

Ukwehla kwamandla omnotho kanye nezinsini

Ukugaya amazinyo noma ukuluma ngokuluma okungazinzile kungathinta izinsini kanye nezinyo. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba nezinsini ezihlehlisayo ngokukhipha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izinsini ziqhubeka nokubuyela emuva, izimpande zingabonakala. Le nhlanganisela ingadala ukuzwela okukhulu kwamazinyo nobuhlungu bezinyo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kungaholela ekukhululekeni kwezinyo noma ukulahleka kwamazinyo.

Umehluko phakathi kokukhishwa, ukuhuzuka, nokuguguleka

Ukukhipha, ukuhuzuka, nokuguguleka konke kuhilela ukulimala kwamazinyo, kepha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezinxenyeni. Ngenkathi banezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, bangaxhumana futhi bakhe inkinga enkulu. Kungenzeka ukuba nokukhishwa, ukuhuzuka, nokuguguleka ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukukhishwa

Ukukhishwa kungamaphutha amise okwezinqe ezinyaweni lapho ihlangana khona negumline.

Kubangelwa ukungqubuzana nokucindezelwa kwezinyo nezinsini, okwenza intamo yezinyo iqale ukuqhekeka.

Ukuhuzuka

Ukuhuzuka kungenzeka kutholakale emazinyweni aseduzane nezihlathi zakho, okwaziwa nangokuthi uhlangothi lwe-buccal. Ngokungafani nokubukeka okwenziwe ngo-V kokukhishwa, umonakalo odalwe ukuhuzuka uyisicaba.

Ukuhuzuka kudalwa ukungqubuzana kwezinto zangaphandle, njengamapensela, izinzipho, noma ukubhoboza umlomo. Ukusebenzisa isixubho esinzima, imikhiqizo yamazinyo ehuqayo, kanye nenqubo yokuxubha engafanele nakho kungaholela ekulimaleni.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ukugqokwa okujwayelekile koqweqwe lwamazinyo. Amazinyo angahle abe nokubukeka okuyindilinga, ngokukhombisa ukungafihli noma ukushintsha kombala. Njengoba ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kuqhubeka, ungaqala ukubona amazinyo namachips emazinyweni.

Ngokungafani nokukhishwa kanye nokuhuzuka, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kuyinqubo yamakhemikhali, eyenzeka ebusweni nasendaweni engaphansi yamazinyo. Kubangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-asidi ematheni. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukudla noma iziphuzo ezine-asidi, umlomo owomile, noma izimo zezempilo ezibangela ukuhlanza njalo.

Izithombe zokuhuzuka, ukukhishwa, nokuguguleka

Ukufakwa kwamazinyo ngenxa yokuhuzuka, ukukhishwa, nokuguguleka.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukukhishwa uhlobo lokulimala kwamazinyo eduze kwe-gumline. Ayinayo imbangela eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ukungahambi kahle kahle, ukugaya amazinyo, noma ukuguguleka kudlala indima. Ukwelashwa ngeke kuwubuyise umonakalo, kodwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka, ukuzwela kwamazinyo, futhi kwenze kube lula ukugcina amazinyo akho ehlanzekile.

Yize kungadingi ukwelashwa, ukuhoxiswa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngamazinyo nezinsini zakho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungahle ube nokukhishwa, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho wamazinyo enze ukuxilongwa futhi aqaphe impilo yakho yomlomo.