Kuchazwa Ama-monocyte Aphelele Ngamagama Alula

-Delile

• Yini ama-monocyte aphelele, aziwa nangokuthi ama-abs monocytes?
• Enzani ama-monocyte?
• Enziwa kanjani ama-monocyte
• Ububanzi be-monocytes ngokuphelele
• Ukubalwa okuphelele okuphelele kwe-monocyte
• Isibalo se-monocyte ephelele ngokuphelele
• Kunqunywa ukuthi isibalo se-monocyte ngokuphelele kanjani
• Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi?
• Ama-neutrophils
• Ama-Eosinophils
• Ama-Basophils
• Ama-lymphocyte
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini ama-monocyte aphelele, aziwa nangokuthi ama-abs monocytes?

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphelele okubandakanya ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, ungaqaphela isilinganiso sama-monocyte, uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe. Kuvame ukufakwa ohlwini lwama- "monocyte" (ngokuphelele) "ngoba yethulwa njengenombolo ephelele.

Ungabona futhi ama-monocyte aphawulwe njengephesenti lesibalo sakho segazi elimhlophe, kunokuba inombolo ephelele.

Ama-monocyte nezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi kuyadingeka ukusiza umzimba ukulwa nezifo kanye nokutheleleka. Amazinga aphansi angabangelwa ukwelashwa okuthile noma izinkinga zomnkantsha wamathambo, kuyilapho amazinga aphezulu angakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma isifo esizimele.

Enzani ama-monocyte?

Ama-monocyte amakhulu kunawo wonke amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi futhi aphindwe kathathu kuye kane ubukhulu bamaseli abomvu egazi. Laba bavikeli abakhulu, abanamandla abagcini egazini, kodwa babalulekile ekuvikeleni umzimba ezifweni.

Ama-monocyte ahamba kulo lonke igazi eliya ezicutshini emzimbeni, lapho aguquka abe ama-macrophage, uhlobo oluhlukile lweseli legazi elimhlophe.

Ama-macrophage abulala ama-microorganism futhi alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Basebenza futhi namanye amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukususa amaseli afile futhi basekele amasosha omzimba ezintweni ezingaphandle nakwizifo.

Enye indlela ama-macrophage enza ngayo lokhu ngokusayina kwezinye izinhlobo zamaseli ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka. Ngokubambisana, izinhlobo eziningana zamaseli amhlophe egazi bese zisebenza ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Enziwa kanjani ama-monocyte

Ama-monocyte akha emnkantsheni wethambo kusuka kumaseli we-myelomonocytic stem ngaphambi kokungena egazini. Bahamba umzimba wonke amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufaka izicubu zezitho, njengobende, isibindi namaphaphu, kanye nezicubu zomnkantsha.

Ama-monocyte aphumula aze avulwe ukuze abe ama-macrophage. Ukuvezwa kwamagciwane (izinto ezibangela izifo) kungaqala inqubo yokuthi i-monocyte ibe yi-macrophage. Uma seyenziwe yasebenza ngokuphelele, i-macrophage ingakhipha amakhemikhali anobuthi abulala amagciwane ayingozi noma amaseli athelelekile.

Ububanzi be-monocytes ngokuphelele

Imvamisa, ama-monocyte akha amaphesenti ama-2 kuye kwayi-8 wenani lamaseli amhlophe egazi.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-monocyte ngokuphelele ingahluka kancane, kuya ngendlela esetshenziselwe isivivinyo nezinye izinto. Ngokuya nge-Allina Health, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olungenzi nzuzo, imiphumela ejwayelekile yama-monocyte aphelele angena kulezi zigaba:

Abesilisa bavame ukuba nezibalo eziphezulu ze-monocyte kunabesifazane.

Ngenkathi ukuba namazinga aphakeme noma angaphansi kwalelo banga engeyona ingozi, angakhombisa isimo esingaphansi esidinga ukuhlolwa.

Izinga le-monocyte lehla noma likhuphuke ngokuya ngokwenzekayo kumasosha omzimba. Ukuhlola la mazinga kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuqapha ukuzivikela komzimba wakho.

Ukubalwa okuphelele okuphelele kwe-monocyte

Umzimba ungenza ama-monocyte amaningi uma sekutholakele ukutheleleka noma uma umzimba unesifo somzimba. Uma unesifo se-autoimmune, amaseli afana nama-monocyte alandela amaseli anempilo emzimbeni wakho ngephutha. Abantu abanezifo ezingapheli bavame ukuba namazinga aphakeme ama-monocyte, futhi.

Izimo ezijwayelekile ezingaholela ku-spike kuma-mon monocyte zifaka:

• sarcoidosis, isifo lapho amazinga angajwayelekile amaseli wokuvuvukala ahlangana ezingxenyeni eziningi zomzimba
• izifo ezingapheli zokuvuvukala, njengezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo
• i-leukemia nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kufaka phakathi i-lymphoma ne-myeloma eminingi
• izifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus ne-rheumatoid arthritis

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amazinga aphansi ama-monocyte angaba ngumphumela wezifo ezizimele, futhi.

Isibalo se-monocyte ephelele ngokuphelele

Amazinga aphansi ama-monocyte ajwayele ukukhula ngenxa yezimo zezempilo ezehlisa inani lakho lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza nezinye izifo ezinzima ezicindezela amasosha omzimba.

Izimbangela zokubalwa kwe-monocyte ephansi zifaka:

• i-chemotherapy ne-radiation therapy, engalimaza umnkantsha
• Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza nengculaza, elenza buthaka amasosha omzimba
• sepsis, ukutheleleka kwegazi

Kunqunywa ukuthi isibalo se-monocyte ngokuphelele kanjani

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele okujwayelekile (CBC) kuzobandakanya ukubalwa kwe-monocyte. Uma unomzimba wonyaka ohlanganisa umsebenzi wegazi ojwayelekile, i-CBC isezingeni elifanele. Ngaphezu kokuhlola ukubalwa kwamaseli wakho amhlophe egazi (kufaka phakathi ama-monocyte), i-CBC ihlola:

• amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, athwala umoya-mpilo ezithweni zakho nakwezinye izicubu
• ama-platelet, asiza ukugoqa igazi nokuvikela izinkinga zokopha
• i-hemoglobin, iphrotheni elithwala umoya-mpilo kumaseli akho abomvu egazi
• i-hematocrit, isilinganiso samangqamuzana abomvu egazi ne-plasma esegazini lakho

Udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi uma bekholelwa ukuthi ungaba namazinga amangqamuzana egazi angajwayelekile. Uma i-CBC yakho ibonisa ukuthi omaka abathile baphansi noma ngaphezulu kunebanga elijwayelekile, ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kungasiza ukuqinisekisa imiphumela noma kukhombise ukuthi amazinga abikwe ku-CBC yokuqala ayengekho ebangeni elijwayelekile ngezizathu zesikhashana.

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi nakho kungalawulwa uma unesifo, isifo somzimba, isifo somnkantsha, noma izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Kokubili ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-CBC nokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kwenziwa ngokudweba inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Amasampuli egazi athunyelwa elebhu futhi izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zegazi lakho ziyalinganiswa bese zibikwa zibuyiselwe kuwe nakudokotela wakho.

Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi?

Ngaphezu kwama-monocyte, igazi lakho liqukethe ezinye izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi, konke okusiza ukulwa nezifo futhi kukuvikele ezifweni. Izinhlobo zamaseli amhlophe egazi ziwela emaqenjini amabili amakhulu: ama-granulocyte namaseli we-mononuclear.

Ama-neutrophils

La ma-granulocyte akha iningi lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni - amaphesenti angama-70. Ama-neutrophils alwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka futhi angamaseli egazi okuqala amhlophe okuphendula ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Ama-Eosinophils

Lawa futhi angama-granulocyte futhi amele amaphesenti angaphansi kwamaphesenti amathathu wamaseli akho amhlophe egazi. Kepha bangakhuphula lelo phesenti uma ulwa nokungezwani komzimba. Babuye benyuse amanani abo uma kutholakala isinambuzane.

Ama-Basophils

Lawa ambalwa kakhulu kunani phakathi kwama-granulocyte, kepha ayasiza kakhulu ekulweni nokungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya.

Ama-lymphocyte

Kanye nama-monocyte, ama-lymphocyte aseqenjini leseli le-mononuclear, okusho ukuthi i-nucleus yawo isengxenyeni eyodwa. Ama-lymphocyte amangqamuzana amakhulu kuma-lymph node.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ama-monocyte aphelele yisilinganiso sohlobo oluthile lwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Ama-monocyte ayasiza ekulweni nezifo nezifo, njengomdlavuza.

Ukuhlola amazinga akho e-monocyte ngokuphelele njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo kungenye yezindlela zokuqapha impilo yamasosha akho omzimba kanye negazi lakho. Uma ungazange ube nenani eliphelele legazi elenziwe muva nje, buza udokotela wakho uma sekuyisikhathi sokulithola.