I-Acetylcysteine, Isixazululo se-Inhalation

-Delile

• Izexwayiso ezibalulekile
• Yini i-acetylcysteine?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Acetylcysteine
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Acetylcysteine ​​ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Izexwayiso ze-Acetylcysteine
• Isexwayiso somzimba
• Isexwayiso kubantu abane-asthma
• Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-acetylcysteine
• Amafomu namandla
• Isikali sokuphula amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-acetylcysteine
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukuqapha komtholampilo
• Ukutholakala
• Izindleko ezifihliwe
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-acetylcysteine

1. Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation sitholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile.
2. I-Acetylcysteine ​​iza ngezindlela ezintathu: isisombululo se-inhalation, isixazululo somjovo, kanye nethebhulethi yomlomo ephefumulayo.
3. Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuqeda amafinyila aminyene, anamathele angakha ezindleleni zakho zomoya uma unezifo ezithile. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-emphysema, i-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, nesifo sofuba.

Izexwayiso ezibalulekile

• Isexwayiso kubantu abane-asthma: Qiniseka ukuthi othile unawe lapho uthatha i-acetylcysteine. Usengozini enkulu yokuphefumula, ukuqina esifubeni sakho, nenkinga yokuphefumula (i-bronchospasm) ngemuva kokuhogela lo muthi.

Yini i-acetylcysteine?

I-Acetylcysteine ​​ngumuthi kadokotela. Iza ngezindlela ezintathu: isisombululo se-inhalation, isisombululo somjovo, nethebhulethi ye-effervescent yomlomo. (Ithebhulethi e-effervescent ingahlakazeka ngoketshezi.)

Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation sitholakala kuphela njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali ephansi kunezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngegama.

Ukuthatha lo muthi, uyawudonsela. Udinga ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer, okuwumshini oguqula lo muthi ube yinkungu ophefumulela kuwo.

Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, ungahlanganisi i-acetylcysteine ​​nezinye izidakamizwa ku-nebulizer. Lokhu kusetshenziswa akukaze kufundwe.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation sisetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuhlahlela amafinyila aminyene, anamathele angakha ezindleleni zakho zomoya uma unezifo ezithile. Lezi zifo zibandakanya:

• i-bronchitis
• inyumoniya
• emphysema
• isifuba somoya
• i-cystic fibrosis
• isifo sofuba

Isebenza kanjani

I-Acetylcysteine ​​ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa nge-mucolytics. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Acetylcysteine ​​iphendula namakhemikhali akwi-mucous ukuyenza inganamatheli futhi kube lula ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukusula imigwaqo yakho yomoya futhi kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Acetylcysteine

Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation singakwenza ukozele. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Eminye yemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile engenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwe-acetylcysteine ​​ifaka:

• ukukhwehlela okwandayo (njengoba i-acetylcysteine ​​iphula amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya)
• izilonda zomlomo noma ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• imfiva
• ikhala eligijimayo
• clammness
• ukuqina kwesifuba
• isifuba

Uma le miphumela imnene, ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• I-Acetylcysteine ​​ingaxhumana neminye imithi

  Isixazululo se-Acetylcysteine ​​inhalation singasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uthatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

  
  

  Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

  Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

  Izexwayiso ze-Acetylcysteine

  Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

  Isexwayiso somzimba

  I-Acetylcysteine ​​ingadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Izimpawu zingafaka:

  • inkinga yokuphefumula
  • ukuvuvukala komphimbo wakho noma ulimi

  Uma uthuthukisa lezi zimpawu, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

  Ungaphinde uwuthathe lo muthi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nawo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi (kungadala ukufa).

  Isexwayiso kubantu abane-asthma

  Ngemuva kokuhogela lo muthi, usengozini enkulu yokuphefumula, ukuqina esifubeni sakho, nenkinga yokuphefumula. Qiniseka ukuthi othile unawe lapho uthatha i-acetylcysteine.

  Izexwayiso kwamanye amaqembu

  Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe: I-Acetylcysteine ​​yisigaba B somuthi wokukhulelwa. Lokho kusho izinto ezimbili:

  1. Izifundo zomuthi ezilwaneni ezikhulelwe azikhombisanga ubungozi enganeni.
  2. Azikho izifundo ezanele ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukukhombisa ukuthi umuthi uyingozi yini embungwini.

  Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

  Kwabesifazane abancelisayo: I-Acetylcysteine ​​ingadlula ibe ubisi lwebele. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi.

  Ungayithatha kanjani i-acetylcysteine

  Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • isimo esilashwa
  • ubunzima besimo sakho
  • ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
  • ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

  Amafomu namandla

  Okujwayelekile: I-Acetylcysteine

  • Ifomu: Isixazululo sokuhogela
  • Amandla: Isixazululo esingu-10% (100 mg / mL) noma isisombululo esingu-20% (200 mg / mL)

  Isikali sokuphula amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya

  Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

  • I-Nebulized kumaskhi wobuso, ucezu lomlomo, noma i-tracheostomy. Umthamo onconyiwe wabantu abaningi ngu-3-5 mL wesisombululo esingu-20%, noma u-6-10 mL wesisombululo esingu-10%, kathathu noma kane ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, imithamo ingahle isuke ku-1-10 mL wesisombululo se-20% noma i-2-20 mL yesisombululo se-10%. Lezi zilinganiso zinganikezwa njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwayisithupha.
  • Nebulized etendeni. Uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-acetylcysteine ​​eyanele (10% noma i-20%) ukugcina inkungu esindayo etendeni isikhathi esinqunyelwe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisa okungenani ama-300 ml we-acetylcysteine ​​ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okukodwa.

  Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-17)

  Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi lo muthi uphephile futhi uyasebenza ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18. Akufanele isetshenziselwe izingane ezikule minyaka yobudala.

  Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

  Isixazululo se-acetylcysteine ​​singashintsha umbala ngemuva kokuvula isitsha semithi. Lokhu ngeke kushintshe ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani.

  Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

  I-Acetylcysteine ​​isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okufutshane noma okwesikhathi eside. Ubude bokwelashwa buzoncika esimweni sakho.

  Lo muthi uza nezingozi uma ungawuthathi njengokuyalelwa.

  Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula nokukhathazeka ukuphefumula zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu.

  Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula nokukhathazeka ukuphefumula zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu uma ungawuthathi lo muthi njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ucabanga ukuthi akusasebenzi kahle kuwe. Ungashintshi ukuthi uyithatha kangaki ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

  Uma uthatha kakhulu: Njengoba uhogela i-acetylcysteine, isebenza ikakhulu emaphashini akho futhi ukweqisa ngokweqile akunakwenzeka. Uma uthola ukuthi lo muthi awusasebenzi futhi kuwe futhi uwusebenzisa kaningi kunokujwayelekile, shayela udokotela wakho.

  Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungadala ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi.

  Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Uzokhwehlela isikhwehlela esithe xaxa. Izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula nokukhathazeka ukuphefumula kufanele zibe ngcono.

  Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-acetylcysteine

  Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-acetylcysteine.

  Isitoreji

  • Gcina izitsha ze-acetylcysteine ​​ezingavulwa ekamelweni lokushisa. Zigcine emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-68 ° F kuye ku-77 ° F (20 ° C kuye ku-25 ° C). Zigcine zikude namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
  • Uma uvula i-vial bese usebenzisa isixazululo esithile ngaphakathi kwayo, konke okunye kugcine esiqandisini. Yisebenzise zingakapheli izinsuku ezine.
  • Uma udinga ukungcolisa umthamo wakho, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isisombululo esihlanjululwe kungakapheli ihora elilodwa.

  Ukugcwalisa kabusha

  Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

  Ukuvakasha

  Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

  • Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
  • Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
  • Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
  • Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

  Ukuzilawula

  Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu: Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akuhlole ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzokwenza isivivinyo sokugeleza okuphezulu kokuphelelwa yisikhathi (PEFR) usebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa nge-peak flow meter. Udokotela wakho futhi angakucela ukuthi urekhode izimpawu zakho.

  Isebenzisa i-nebulizer: Ukuze uthathe lesi sidakamizwa, udinga ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer. I-nebulizer ngumshini oguqula umuthi ube yinkungu ohogela yona. Akuwona wonke ama-nebulizer asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni okufanele ulusebenzise futhi uzokukhombisa ukuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani.

  Ukuqapha komtholampilo

  Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kwakho kwamaphaphu ngokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula.

  Ukutholakala

  Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

  Izindleko ezifihliwe

  Udinga i-nebulizer ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ekhaya. I-nebulizer ngumshini oguqula isixazululo soketshezi sibe yinkungu, engabe seyihogela. Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zizokhokha izindleko ze-nebulizer.

  Ngokuya ngesimo sakho, ungadinga ukuthenga imitha yokugeleza ephakeme. Ungathenga imitha yokugeleza okuphezulu ekhemisi langakini.

  Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

  Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

  Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.