Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Acyclovir (Zovirax)

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Amaphilisi
• 2. Ukhilimu
• 3. Amafutha e-ophthalmic
• Isebenza kanjani i-acyclovir
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Aciclovir umuthi onesenzo sokulwa namagciwane, otholakala kumathebulethi, ukhilimu, umjovo wokujova noma owamehlo, okhonjiswa ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa I-Herpes zoster, I-chickenpox zoster, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila olubangelwa yigciwane I-Herpes simplex, ukwelashwa kwe-herpetic meningoencephalitis kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-cytomegalovirus.

Lo muthi ungathengwa emakhemisi ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-12 kuye ku-228 reais, kuya ngohlobo lwezemithi, ubukhulu bokupakishwa kanye nomkhiqizo, ngoba umuntu angakhetha i-generic noma i-brand Zovirax. Ukuze uthenge lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwethula incwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

1. Amaphilisi

Umthamo kufanele usungulwe ngudokotela, ngokusho kwenkinga ezolashwa:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala: Umthamo onconywayo yi-tablet engu-1 200 mg, izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, ngezikhawu ezingaba amahora amane, ukweqa umthamo wobusuku. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhutshwe izinsuku ezi-5, futhi kufanele kunwetshwe ezifweni zokuqala ezinzima. Ezigulini ezikhubazeke ngokweqile noma ezinenkinga yokumunwa ngamathumbu, umthamo ungaphindwa kabili ube ngu-400 mg noma uthathwe njengomuthi ofakwa emithanjeni.
• Ukucindezelwa kwe-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala abangenamandla: Umthamo onconywayo yi-tablet engu-1 200 mg, amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, cishe ngezikhathi ezingamahora ayisithupha, noma ama-400 mg, ama-2 ngosuku, cishe ngezikhathi zamahora ayi-12. Ukwehliswa komthamo kuya ku-200 mg, kathathu ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezilinganiselwa emahoreni ayi-8, noma kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezingaba amahora ayi-12, kungasebenza.
• Ukuvimbela i-Herpes simplex kubantu abadala ukuzivikela komzimba: Kunconywa ithebhulethi eyodwa engu-200 mg, izikhathi ezine ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezilinganiselwa emahoreni ayisithupha. Ezigulini ezingagomeki kahle noma ezinenkinga yokumunca emathunjini, umthamo ungaphindwa ube yi-400 mg noma, uma kungenjalo, kucatshangelwa ukuphathwa kwemithambo efakwa emithanjeni.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Herpes zoster kubantu abadala: Umthamo onconyiwe ngu-800 mg, izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezithile cishe zamahora ama-4, weqa imithamo yasebusuku, izinsuku eziyi-7. Ezigulini ezingakhubazekile emzimbeni noma ezinezinkinga ngokumunca amathumbu, ukuphathwa kwemithambo yegazi kufanele kubhekwe. Ukuphathwa kwamanani kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuqala kokutheleleka.
• Ukwelashwa kweziguli ezingena emzimbeni: Umthamo onconywayo ungama-800 mg, amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku, cishe ngezikhathi zamahora ayisithupha.

Ezinganeni, ezinganeni nasebekhulile, isilinganiso kufanele silungiswe ngokuya ngesisindo somuntu nesimo sempilo yakhe.

2. Ukhilimu

Ukhilimu usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa yigciwane I-Herpes simplex, kufaka phakathi i-herpes yezitho zangasese kanye ne-labial. Umthamo onconyiwe uhlelo olulodwa, izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, ngezikhathi ezingaba amahora amane, ukweqa uhlelo lokusebenza ebusuku.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke okungenani izinsuku ezine, izilonda ezibandayo, nezinsuku ezinhlanu, i-herpes yesitho sangasese. Uma ukwelashwa kungenzeki, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke ezinye izinsuku ezi-5 futhi uma izilonda zihlala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, bonana nodokotela.

3. Amafutha e-ophthalmic

Amafutha wamehlo e-Acyclovir aboniswa ekwelapheni i-keratitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes simplex.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa la mafutha, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle futhi ugcobe cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku esweni elithintekile, ngezikhathi ezilinganiselwa emahoreni amane. Ngemuva kokubona ukuphulukiswa, umkhiqizo kufanele uqhubeke okungenani ezinye izinsuku ezi-3.

Isebenza kanjani i-acyclovir

I-Acyclovir yinto esebenzayo esebenza ngokuvimba izindlela zokuphindaphindeka kwaleli gciwane I-Herpes simplex, i-Varicella zoster, i-Esptein Barr futhi I-Cytomegalovirus ukuwavimbela ekuphindaphindeni nasekutheleleni amaseli amasha.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Acyclovir akufanele isetshenziswe ngabantu abaphikisana nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlose ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa, ngaphandle kwalapho beyalelwa ngudokotela.

Ama-lens wokuxhumana akufanele agqoke ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamafutha e-acyclovir ophthalmic.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke lapho welashwa ngamaphilisi e-acyclovir yikhanda, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nobuhlungu esiswini, ukulunywa nokubomvu, ukuqhuma esikhunjeni okungaba kubi kakhulu ngokuvezwa yilanga, ukuzwa ukukhathala nomkhuhlane.

Kwezinye izimo, ukhilimu ungadala ukushisa okwesikhashana noma ukushisa, ukoma okuncane, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba nokunwaya.

Amafutha e-ophthalmic angaholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ku-cornea, ukuzwa okuncane nokuhamba isikhashana ngemuva kokufakwa kwamafutha, ukucasuka kwendawo kanye ne-conjunctivitis.