I-Acetylsalicylic acid: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe
• Imithi esuselwa ku-Acetylsalicylic acid

I-Aspirin ngumuthi oqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid njengento esebenzayo, eyi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, esebenza ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, iqede izinhlungu nomkhuhlane ophansi kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamanani aphansi, i-acetylsalicylic acid isetshenziswa kubantu abadala njenge-inhibitor ye-platelet aggregation, ukunciphisa ubungozi be-infarction ye-myocardial acute, ukuvimbela isifo sohlangothi, i-angina pectoris ne-thrombosis kubantu abanezici ezithile zobungozi.

I-Acetylsalicylic acid nayo ingathengiswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinto, nasemithamo ehlukene, efana:

• Vimbela i-Aspirin engatholakala ngemithamo ye-100 kuye ku-300 mg;
• I-Aspirin Vikela equkethe i-100 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid;
• I-Aspirin C equkethe i-400 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid kanye no-240 mg we-ascorbic acid, okuyi-vitamin C;
• I-CafiAspirin equkethe u-650 mg we-acetylsalicylic acid kanye no-65 mg we-caffeine;
• I-AAS yezingane equkethe i-100 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid;
• I-AAS yabantu abadala equkethe i-500 mg ye-acetylsalicylic acid.

I-Acetylsalicylic acid ingathengwa ekhemisi ngentengo engahluka phakathi kwe-1 ne-45 reais, kuya ngobuningi bamaphilisi asepaketheni naselebhu elithengisayo, kepha kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngemuva kokunconywa kwezokwelapha, ngoba nayo iyasebenza njengoba inhibitors platelet aggregation, ingakhuphula ingozi yokopha.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Aspirin ikhonjiswa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obumaphakathi kuya obulinganiselayo, njengokuphathwa yikhanda, ubuhlungu bamazinyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu beqolo, ubuhlungu be-arthritis nokuphumula kobuhlungu kanye nemfiva uma kwenzeka kuba nemikhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aspirin nayo ingasetshenziswa njenge-inhibitor ye-platelet aggregation, evimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi engadala izinkinga zenhliziyo, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo udokotela wenhliziyo anganquma ukuthatha i-aspirin eyi-100 iye ku-300 mg ngosuku, noma njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Bona ukuthi yini ebanga isifo senhliziyo nokuthi singasinqanda kanjani.

Ungathatha kanjani

I-Aspirin ingasetshenziswa ngokulandelayo:

• Abantu abadala: Umthamo onconywayo uyehluka phakathi kuka-400 kuye ku-650 mg njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwangama-8, ukwelapha ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nomkhuhlane. Ukusetshenziswa njenge-inhibitor ye-platelet aggregation, imvamisa, umthamo otuswa udokotela yi-100 kuye ku-300 mg ngosuku, noma njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3;
• Izingane: Umthamo onconywayo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya onyakeni ongu-1 ngu-½ to 1 tablet, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwengu-3, ​​yi-tablet eyodwa, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4 kuye kwengu-6, zingamaphilisi ama-2, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-9. iminyaka, ngamaphilisi ama-3 kanti ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-9 kuye kwengu-12 kungamaphilisi ama-4. Le mithamo ingaphindwa ngezikhathi ezingamahora amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, uma kunesidingo kuze kufike kumthamo omkhulu we-3 ngosuku.

I-Aspirin kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kadokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi kufanele aphuzwe njalo emva kokudla, ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ye-Aspirin ifaka isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu kanye namathumbu, ukugaya okungalungile, ububomvu nokulimala kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, i-rhinitis, ukuminyana kwamakhala, isiyezi, isikhathi esopha kakhulu, ukulimaza nokopha emakhaleni, ezinsinini noma endaweni esondelene nayo.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Aspirin iyaphikiswa ezigulini ezine-hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid, salicylates noma ezinye izinto zomuthi, kubantu abajwayele ukopha, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba okubangelwa ukuphathwa kwama-salicylates noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo, izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu, ukwehluleka kwezinso, isibindi esibi nenhliziyo isifo, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-methotrexate ngemithamo emikhulu kuno-15 mg ngesonto nase-trimester yokugcina yokukhulelwa.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Acetylsalicylic Acid uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, i-hypersensitivity to analgesics, anti-inflammatory or antirheumatic drugs, umlando wezilonda esiswini noma emathunjini, umlando wokopha kwamathumbu, izinso, inhliziyo noma isibindi izinkinga , izifo zokuphefumula ezifana nesifuba somoya futhi uma uthatha ama-anticoagulants.

Imithi esuselwa ku-Acetylsalicylic acid

Amakhanda phezulu: Abantu abathatha i-aspirin kufanele bagweme ukudla umango, ngoba kungenza igazi libe uketshezi oluningi kunokujwayelekile, kwandise ingozi yokuphuma kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele uphuzwe notshwala.